Quantitative analysis of pheromone production in irradiated Caribbean fruit fly males,Anastrepha suspensa (Loew)

Pheromonal volatiles emitted by irradiated and control 5- to 11-day-old Caribbean fruit flies,Anastrepha suspensa (Loew), were collected on Tenax adsorbent filters and quantified by gas chromatography (GC). The components released were identified by comparison of retention times on GC and by mass spectrometry (MS) with authentic synthetic standards. Pharate adults were irradiated with gamma rays from a⁶⁰Co source at a dose rate of 10.3 Gray (Gy)/min. The total dosages given were 30, 50, 70, and 100 Gy. Pheromone volatiles were collected from adult males when they were between 5 and 11 days of age. The compounds quantified were (Z)-3-nonenol and (Z, Z)-3,6-nonadienol, which eluted from the GC column together and were quantified as one peak,-bisabolene, suspensolide, anastrephin, and epianastrephin. Irradiation with 30 Gy did not significantly reduce any pheromonal components, nor did it change the pheromonal blend. In contrast, suspensolide and bisabolene were significantly reduced in flies irradiated with 50 Gy, while the nonenols and epianastrephin were reduced at the 70-Gy dose. Irradiation with the 100-Gy dose reduced all components with the exception of suspensolide.University of Florida Agric. Exper. Sta. Journal Series No.R-03156.     

夏热冬冷地区不同墙体材料节能冬季试验研究

对利用两淮矿区固体废弃物制备的夏热冬冷地区常用的三种新型墙体材料（粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土砌块、粉煤灰混凝土空心砌块、烧结煤矸石空心砖）与传统粘土实心砖进行了冬季同环境下的能耗评价、环境评价等技术方面的对比试验研究.结果表明,新型墙体材料节能降耗指标均优于传统粘土实心砖,其中粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土砌块相对较好.     

人工气候环境下粉煤灰混凝土微环境温度响应预计

从混凝土传热过程的基本理论出发,结合人工气候环境下粉煤灰混凝土导热系数的试验结果,研究了粉煤灰混凝土微环境温度响应规律及响应预计模型.结果表明:粉煤灰混凝土导热系数随着粉煤灰掺量的增大而逐渐降低,但随着微环境相对湿度的增大而逐渐增大,且影响规律基本服从线性关系;粉煤灰掺量的提高使混凝土内外环境温度响应速率减慢(微环境相对湿度一定);粉煤灰混凝土内微环境相对湿度(孔隙水饱和度)的增大,使粉煤灰混凝土内外环境温度响应速率加快;混凝土微环境温度与外界环境温度响应实质为传热学上的非稳态传热问题,且理论分析与试验结果吻合较好.     

Impact properties of engineered cementitious composites with high volume fly ash using SHPB test

The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) testing with diameter 40 mm was used to investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) with different fly ash content. The basic properties including deformation, energy absorption capacity, strain-stress relationship and failure patterns were discussed. The ECCs showed strain-rate dependency and kept better plastic flow during impact process compared with reactive powder concrete (RPC) and concrete, but the critical compressive strength was lower than that of RPC and concrete. The bridging effect of PVA fiber and addition of fly ash can significantly improve the deformation and energy absorption capacities of ECCs. With the increase of fly ash content in ECCs, the static and dynamic compressive strength lowered and the dynamic increase factor enhanced. Therefore, to meet different engineering needs, the content of fly ash can be an important index to control the static and dynamic mechanical properties of ECCs.     

利用粉煤灰滤渣制备NaP1型沸石及其吸附Cu~(2+)的研究

以固体废弃物粉煤灰为原料,经过煅烧和水热反应生成粉煤灰滤渣前驱体,通过添加工业硅粉来调整反应物的Si/Al摩尔比,采用水热法合成了NaP1型沸石。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和傅立叶转换红外光谱仪对所合成沸石的物相、显微结构和化学基团进行了观察与分析,并对其吸附铜离子的性能进行了研究。结果表明,Si/Al摩尔比为3∶1的粉煤灰滤渣和氢氧化钠溶液在90℃下可以水热合成得到结晶度较高的NaP1型沸石;NaP1型沸石对于铜离子具有较高的吸附量,初期其吸附速度较快,30min时吸附量为52.8mg/g,之后吸附速度稍有减缓,吸附时间为60min时接近吸附饱和,饱和吸附量可达到82.7mg/g。     

聚酯纤维和玻璃渣改善高性能混凝土力学性能的研究

为了提高高性能混凝土的力学性能和抗裂性能,在高性能混凝土中掺入玻璃渣、聚酯纤维和粉煤灰,设计L18（37）正交试验方案,分析研究了各因素对混凝土力学性能的影响和混凝土收缩变形的规律.试验表明,聚酯纤维和玻璃渣可以有效改善混凝土的抗裂性能并减小收缩,其效果明显优于基准组.综合考虑抗压、劈裂抗拉强度及经济效益,最终确定出最优组合为水胶比0.30、粉煤灰20%、玻璃渣15%、聚酯纤维1.5 kg/m3、砂率38%.     

EDTA-粉煤灰/H2O2体系处理模拟制革废水的试验研究

通过实验以及动力学分析表明用配体的引入对体系进行改进,提高了基于粉煤灰的多相类Fenton体系对模拟制革废水的去除效果,同时得到EDTA-粉煤灰/H2O2体系降解模拟制革废水的最佳反应条件:在室温下,反应pH值为10,初始COD值为110.8 mg/L,过氧化氢浓度为200.4 mg/L,EDTA的浓度为250 mmol/L,粉煤灰投加量为10 g/L的情况下,COD和色度的去除率都在95%以上,粉煤灰在多次使用后,COD去除率均达到97%以上。     

粉煤灰在电镀行业中的应用

本文主要阐述了粉煤灰在电镀行业中的研究现状及应用状况,分析讨论了粉煤灰处理电镀污染物的机理,对比了现有的电镀污染物传统处理方法,并指出了粉煤灰在电镀行业应用中存在的问题及发展前景.     

自吸式飞灰等速取样枪的气体动力学分析

分析了自吸式飞灰等速取样枪引射原理,建立了引射器射流流量比m的理论表达式,得出m仅由压头比ε和流速比x、y确定。对自吸式飞灰等速取样枪的引射系统进行了数值模拟,得到了被吸喷嘴出口流速随被吸喷嘴与混合管进口距离L的变化规律,为取样枪的设计和现场调试提供了理论依据。