通过改进网络结构提高多杂质水系统柔性的集成方法

水系统集成导致用水过程之间联系紧密、相互作用、相互影响.为了改善系统柔性,可通过改进网络结构提高系统的柔性.对多杂质水回用网络系统的柔性进行了分析,提出了用过程附加控制数和过程连接数同时表征多杂质水回用系统柔性的评价指标,建立了新鲜水耗量最小化、过程附加控制数优化和过程连接数优化的分步优化数学模型,并通过多杂质水网络实例研究了该方法的可行性,得到了具有最小新鲜水耗量、过程附加控制数和过程连接数均最小的水网络结构.     

水价提高对天津市水资源需求量的影响分析

针对天津市用水现状,运用价格弹性理论分析了天津市需水量变化与提高自来水价格之间的定量关系,提出了水价调整方案,并对方案实施的结果进行了相应的预测.     

Analysis of Integrin αIIb Subunit Dynamics Reveals Long-Range Effects of Missense Mutations on Calf Domains

Integrin α_IIbβ₃, a glycoprotein complex expressed at the platelet surface, is involved in platelet aggregation and contributes to primary haemostasis. Several integrin α_IIbβ₃ polymorphisms prevent the aggregation that causes haemorrhagic syndromes, such as Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT). Access to 3D structure allows understanding the structural effects of polymorphisms related to GT. In a previous analysis using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of α_IIb Calf-1 domain structure, it was observed that GT associated with single amino acid variation affects distant loops, but not the mutated position. In this study, experiments are extended to Calf-1, Thigh, and Calf-2 domains. Two loops in Calf-2 are unstructured and therefore are modelled expertly using biophysical restraints. Surprisingly, MD revealed the presence of rigid zones in these loops. Detailed analysis with structural alphabet, the Proteins Blocks (PBs), allowed observing local changes in highly flexible regions. The variant P741R located at C-terminal of Calf-1 revealed that the Calf-2 presence did not affect the results obtained with isolated Calf-1 domain. Simulations for Calf-1 + Calf-2, and Thigh + Calf-1 variant systems are designed to comprehend the impact of five single amino acid variations in these domains. Distant conformational changes are observed, thus highlighting the potential role of allostery in the structural basis of GT.     

损伤叶片动力参数变化规律的数值模拟与试验研究

风力发电机叶片的结构动力特性是叶片结构设计时考虑的重要方面,其动力特性对于整个风力机的安全运行具有重要意义.为了研究损伤引起的结构自振频率的变化规律,从有限元模拟以及试验两方面结合进行了研究.通过对比两种研究方法所得的固有频率值的变化规律,找出他们的共性,从而互相印证结果的正确性.结果表明,叶片的固有频率值受损伤位置、...     

具有不同EO加和数的醇醚磷酸酯盐在织物表面的应用

以窄分布脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯钾盐(AEP-K)为研究对象,研究其结构对表面活性、耐碱渗透性、抗静电性和柔顺性的影响。结果表明,EO加和数的改变会使其各项性能发生变化;其中较大EO加和数的AEP-K具有更好的耐碱性、渗透性和抗静电性;而较小EO加和数的AEP-K具有更好的表面活性,还可以提升整理织物的柔顺性。此外,使用Washburn法测量棉纤维的固液接触角,确定了AEP-K吸附有利于提升纤维的表面能,改善亲水性。在扫描电镜下可以看到,AEP-K改性的棉纤维更加光滑,能量散射光谱显示醇醚磷酸酯盐以阴离子形式吸附于纤维表面。     

异氰酸酯改性环氧丙烯酸酯的合成及其光固化动力学的研究

采用两步法合成了可紫外光固化的异氰酸酯改性的环氧丙烯酸酯树脂,并利用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对此树脂的结构进行了表征。对树脂及其固化后涂膜的性能测试表明,合成的树脂具有较低的黏度,为4500mPa-s/60℃,固化膜柔韧性能优,低于3mm。采用红外光谱法对此改性树脂的光固化动力学行为进行了分析,结果表明:光引发剂Irgacure1000作为Darocur1173和Irgacure184以质量比1:1构成的复合型光引发剂,比单一的光引发剂具有更优异的引发效果;随着光引发剂Irgacure1000用量的增加,树脂体系光固化反应的聚合速率和树脂中双键的最终转化率都明显增加,但当其用量超过树脂质量的3%时,光固化反应速率和双键的最终转化率又趋于下降;活性单体对树脂光固化行为的影响为:单体的官能度越低、活性单体的用量越大,越有利于树脂的光固化,固化速率和双键的最终转化率都明显提高;此外,增大入射光的光照射强度也有利于树脂的光固化。     

多目的间歇过程短期排程的柔性研究

本文建立了一个多目的间歇过程短期排程柔性的模型，并开发了一个实用的计算程序求解此ＭＩＮＬＰ模型。通过例证研究说明，应用此模型进行短期排程可实现快速有效的间歇化工厂生产管理。     

竹笋壳纤维的力学性能

为了了解竹笋壳纤维的基本力学性能,为竹笋壳纤维的进一步开发利用提供理论依据,研究了竹笋壳纤维拉伸断裂性能、松弛性能和定伸长弹性性能等力学指标。结果表明,竹笋壳纤维断裂性能指标拉伸断裂强度、初始模量和断裂伸长率分别为3．21cN／dtex、214．32cN／dtex和2．01％,在湿态下竹笋壳纤维的拉伸断裂强度和初始模量下降较大,分别下降了38．6％和33．1％,断裂伸长率变化不大;比较干、湿态下竹笋壳纤维的抗应力松弛性能和定伸长抗伸回弹性,湿态下的抗应力松弛性能和弹性能力较优。     

TDI改性原子灰用不饱和聚酯树脂的研究

针对我国高速列车涂装中对原子灰的特殊需求,采用TDI(2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯)对不饱和聚酯树脂改性。结果表明:改性后的不饱和聚酯树脂原子灰的柔韧性、耐冲击性均得到了改善,从而提高了高速列车外表大修的运行里程。     

Polyethylene glycol modified epoxy acrylate UV curable 3D printing materials

The purpose of this paper is to research improvement in the flexibility of epoxy acrylate 3D printing materials so as to satisfy the requirements of clothing attachments or accessories. Tensile tests, differential scanning calorimeter, XRD, rheological and Fourier transform infrared analysis were used to measure and compare the performance and characteristics of polyethylene glycol modified bisphenol-A epoxy acrylate 3D printed samples with different molecular weights and contents. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the experimental results, the E/PEG₁₀₀₀(1/0.2)-AA sample was revealed to have an optimal composition ratio. After secondary curing, the tensile strength of the sample rose to 8 MPa, with the elongation being converged to 30%. This paper provides a reference for the modification and improvement of flexible UV-cured 3D printed products.