倒装晶片装配工艺及其对表面贴装设备的要求

随着市场对于电子产品特别是消费型电子产品持续要求越来越高,要求其短小轻薄、功能高度集成、价格更加便宜、储空间更大,元件的小型化高密度封装形式越来越多,如多模块封装（MCM）、系统封装（SiP）、倒装晶片（FC）等应用得越来越多。这些技术的出现更加模糊了一级封装与二级装配之间的界线,勿庸置否,随着小型化高密度封装的出现,对高速与高精度装配的要求变得更加关键。相关的组装设备和工艺也更具先进性与高灵活性。由于倒装晶片比BGA或CSP具有更小的外形尺寸,更小的球径和球间距,它对植球工艺、基板技术、材料的兼容性、制造工艺以及检查设备和方法提出了前所未有的挑战。     

Ultrathin and Ultralight Zn Micromesh-Induced Spatial-Selection Deposition for Flexible High-Specific-Energy Zn-Ion Batteries

Ultraflexible and ultralight rechargeable aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) with the merits of environmental benignity and high security arise as promising candidates for flexible electronic systems. Nowadays, the energy density and cyclical stability of ZIBs on metal-based rigid substrates reach a satisfactory level, while the inflexible substrates severely prevent them from widespread commercial adoption in portable electronics. Although flexible substrates-engineered devices burgeon, the development of flexible ZIBs with high specific energy still faces great challenges. Herein, a flexible ultrathin and ultralight Zn micromesh (thickness of 8 µm and areal density of 4.9 mg cm⁻²) with regularly aligned microholes is fabricated via combining photolithography with electrochemical machining. The unique microholes-engineered Zn micromesh presents excellent flexibility, enhanced mechanical strength, and better wettability. Moreover, numerical simulations in COMSOL and in situ microscopic observation system certify the induced spatial-selection deposition of Zn micromesh. Accordingly, aqueous ZIBs constructed with polyaniline-intercalated vanadium oxide cathode and Zn micromesh anode demonstrate exceptional high-rate capability (67.6% retention with 100 times current density expansion) and cyclical stability (maintaining 87.6% after 1000 cycles at 10.0 A g⁻¹). Furthermore, the assembled pouch cell displays superb flexibility and durability under different scenarios, indicating great prospects in high-energy ZIBs and flexible electronics.     

柔性有源OLED显示器制造几点技术方面的考虑

AMOLED在柔性显示领域前途似锦。LG显示展示了一款全彩4in柔性AMOLED样机,衬底为80μm厚的不锈钢薄片,曲率达到5cm弯曲半径。本文就此项柔性显示技术所面临的挑战进行了探讨．包括柔性衬底衬底的传送、如何获得特性稳定可靠的TFT以使OLED的亮度和一致性适用于此项技术的商业化推广。     

3D Printable One-Part Carbon Nanotube-Elastomer Ink for Health Monitoring Applications

3D printing of conductive elastomers is a promising route to personalized health monitoring applications due to its flexibility and biocompatibility. Here, a one-part, highly conductive, flexible, stretchable, 3D printable carbon nanotube (CNT)-silicone composite is developed and thoroughly characterized. The one-part nature of the inks: i) enables printing without prior mixing and cures under ambient conditions; ii) allows direct dispensing at ≈100 µm resolution printability on nonpolar and polar substrates; iii) forms both self-supporting and high-aspect-ratio structures, key aspects in additive biomanufacturing that eliminate the need for sacrificial layers; and iv) lends efficient, reproducible, and highly sensitive responses to various tensile and compressive stimuli. The high electrical and thermal conductivity of the CNT-silicone composite is further extended to facilitate use as a flexible and stretchable heating element, with applications in body temperature regulation, water distillation, and dual temperature sensing and Joule heating. Overall, the facile fabrication of this composite points to excellent synergy with direct ink writing and can be used to prepare patient-specific wearable electronics for motion detection and cardiac and respiratory monitoring devices and toward advanced personal health tracking and bionic skin applications.     

Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition Patterning Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Shape Tailorable and Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors

Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as high-power density energy storage units are designed to meet the booming development of flexible electronics, requiring simple and fast fabrication technology. Herein, a fast and direct solvent-free patterning method is reported to fabricate shape-tailorable and flexible MSCs by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD). The nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) are directly deposited on a patterned filter by FCCVD with designable patterns and facilely dry-transferred on versatile substrates. The obtained MSCs deliver an excellent areal capacitance of 3.6 mF cm⁻² and volumetric capacitance of 98.6 F cm⁻³ at a scan rate of 5 mV s⁻¹ along with excellent long-term cycle stability over 125 000 circles. Furthermore, the MSCs show good performance uniformity, which can be readily integrated via connection in parallel or series to deliver a stable high voltage (4 V with five serially connected devices) and large capacitance (5.1 mF with five parallel devices) at a scan rate of 100 mV s⁻¹, enabling powering the light emitting displays. Therefore, this method blazes the trail of directly preparing flexible, shape-customizable, and high-performance MSCs.     

Multifunctional,Ultra-Tough Organohydrogel E-Skin Reinforced by Hierarchical Goatskin Fibers Skeleton for Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Monitoring

E-skins based on conductive hydrogels are regarded as ideal candidates for sensing application. However, limited by the constructed materials and strategies, the current conductive hydrogels have poor mechanical properties, single function, and unsatisfactory conductivity, which seriously hinder their development and application. Herein, the natural goatskin with hierarchical 3D network structure weaved by collagen fibers is used as the substrate material for the construction of ultra-tough hydrogel through a “top-down” strategy, in which acrylic acid monomer is first vacuum-impregnated into the interstices of goatskin fibers skeleton and is then polymerized in situ to produce the skin-based hydrogel with unique 3D wrapping structure. Based on the skin-based hydrogel, a substrate with load-carrying capacity, after loaded with a new multifunctional nanoscale-conductive medium nanosilver particles (AgNPs) and 1,3-propanediol, a goatskin-derived multifunctional organohydrogel S@HCP is constructed with excellent mechanical properties, self-adhesion, transparency, ultraviolet shielding, antibacterial, biocompatibility, environmental stability, and conductivity. Notably, the stretchable S-TENG assembled using S@HCP can be perfectly suited for real-life applications including biomechanical energy harvesting, self-powered tactile-sensing, and motion monitoring. It is believed that, by combining natural animal skin with different functional materials, it is possible to reuse animal skin, “dead skin,” which provides a new platform for developing multifunctional flexible e-skin.     

柔性空间机械臂末端运动及柔性振动的模糊自适应补偿控制

讨论了载体位置不受控、姿态受控情况下,具有不确定参数的漂浮基柔性空间机械臂系统载体姿态与末端爪手惯性空间轨迹跟踪的模糊自适应补偿控制和柔性振动优化控制问题.利用拉格朗日方程和假设模态法并结合系统动量守恒关系,分析、建立了柔性空间机械臂系统的动力学方程及运动Jacobi关系.以此为基础,使用奇异摄动法和2种时间尺度的假设...     

磁悬浮轴承弹性转子非线性系统的建模与控制

在考虑陀螺效应、转轴弹性与非线性电磁力的条件下,建立了磁悬浮轴承弹性转子系统动力学非线性控制模型;并采用精确非线性反馈方法,实现了对磁悬浮轴承弹性转子系统的有效控制.针对磁悬浮非线性模型与线性化后的模型、刚性磁悬浮与弹性磁悬浮模型所需控制参数进行了比较;仿真结果表明,考虑轴承弹性的非线性磁悬浮模型所需控制量与线性化模型...     

柔性线型聚能切割器的应用研究

从聚能射流形成及侵彻理论出发,总结了影响聚能射流穿深的因素,根据这些因素的分析及工程实际条件,设计并制造了一种铅质外壳柔性线型聚能切割器,对10 mm厚的45′钢板和斜支撑上截取的钢板进行聚能切割实验,发现线密度为158 9·m-1,炸高为2.4 mm的柔性线型聚能切割器完全贯穿45#钢板和斜支撑上截取的钢板;把此种柔...     

钢芯自动双发装压药技术

介绍大口径机枪弹钢芯双发全自动分步装压药生产线的组成和工作原理,对由于半成品一致性和药剂流散性造成的误差进行分析,并采用特制计量板装药技术进行装药,采用双发浮动压药技术进行压药,压药压力采用全数字双闭环反馈进行控制。长期使用结果表明,该技术能提高产品的质量和各项技术指标,实现安全可靠高效的全自动化生产,可广泛应用于国内多个弹种装压药生产。