Antioxidant High-Conductivity Copper Pastes Based on Core–Shell Copper Nanoparticles for Flexible Printed Electronics

As a nontoxic and cost-effective material, copper pastes have attracted great attention in both academia and industry. However, achieving the long-term stability of copper pastes remains challenging due to their susceptibility to oxidation. Therefore, stable copper nanoparticles with a Cu(0)–Cu(I) core–shell structure containing a surface passivation layer of formate ions-involved Cu(I) coordination polymers are developed. Based on the self-reducing nature of the passivation layer, the nanoparticle-based copper pastes can be sintered in <1 min, showing high electrical conductivity (220 000 S cm⁻¹), mechanical flexibility, and long-term stability after sintering. The excellent properties of the developed copper pastes are even comparable with the ones of silver pastes. These stable copper pastes have broad applications in printed electronics (e.g., glucose sensors, RFID tags, and electromagnetic shielding films), showing great potential in the fabrication of flexible printed electronics.     

A universal roll‐to‐roll slot‐die coating approach towards high‐efficiency organic photovoltaics

This work develops a combinational use of solvent additive and in‐line drying oven on the flexible organic photovoltaics to improve large‐area roll‐to‐roll (R2R) slot‐die coating process. Herein, addition of 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO) in the photoactive layer is conducted to yield a performance of 3.05% based on the blending of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]‐phenyl C₆₁‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₆₁BM), and a very promising device performance of 7.32% based on the blending of poly[[4,8‐bis[(2‐ethylhexyl)oxy] benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b’] dithiophene‐2,6‐diyl] [3‐fluoro‐2‐[(2‐ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4‐b]thiophenediyl]] (PTB7) and [6,6]‐phenyl C₇₁‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₁BM). Based on this R2R slot‐die coating approach for various polymers, we demonstrate the high‐performance result with respect to the up‐scaling from small high‐PCE cell to large‐area module. This present study provides a route for fabricating a low‐cost, large‐area, and environmental‐friendly flexible organic photovoltaics.     

Ferroelectric Properties and Applications of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (e.g. CH3NH3PbI3) have attracted tremendous attention due to their promise for achieving next-generation cost-effective and high performance optoelectronic devices. These hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites possess excellent optical and electronic properties, including strong light absorption, high carrier abilities, optimized charge diffusion lengths, and reduced charge recombination etc., leading to their widespread applications in advanced solar energy technologies (e.g. high efficiency perovskite solar cells). However, there is still a lack of investigations regarding fundamental properties such as ferroelectricity in these perovskites. As conventional ferroelectric ceramics are prepared at high temperature and have no mechanically flexibility, low-temperature proceed and flexible perovskite ferroelectrics have become promising candidates and should be exploited for future flexible ferroelectric applications. Here, ferroelectric properties in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites and several state-of-the-art perovskite ferroelectrics are reviewed. Novel ferroelectric applications of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites are discussed as well, providing guideline for realizing future high performance and flexible ferroelectric devices.     

基于虚拟仪器的辅助教学系统

本文设计了一套基于虚拟仪器的“模拟电子技术”课程辅助教学系统,系统由便携式“模拟电子技术”实验电路板、数据采集设备、笔记本电脑、上位机软件、投影仪及投影仪幕布组成。本系统应用于“模拟电子技术”课堂教学,较好的将理论课教学与实验课教学融为一体。与仿真软件相比,该系统具有实际的物理意义,增加课程的工程性和实践性,取得了较好...     

Aluminum/MoO3 anode thin films:an effective anode structure for high-performance flexible organic optoelectronics

正We report AI/MoO_3 thin film used as a complex anode in high-performance OLEDs.The unique efficacy of the device was found to result from the enhanced injection of holes into the commonly used hole-transporting molecules due to a large reduction in the interface dipole at the anode/organic interface.The superior optical characteristics are attributed to a strong cavity effect.Due to the ease of processing Al/M0O_3 we successfully demonstrated large-area flexible OLEDs on plastic substrates with uniform emission.     

柔性机械臂有限时问控制器设计与仿真实现

为了验证系统在有限时间控制律的作用下具有收敛速度快,稳态精度高的优点,采用有限拍控制方法设计有限时间控制器。并以一个单连杆机器人手臂为研究对象,先建立柔性机械臂的数学模型,再基于近似线性化方法得到机械臂的线性数学模型,并在Matlab仿真软件Simulink环境中做了柔性机械臂在有限时间控制器作用下的响应速率与稳态误差实验。分析试验数据,得到系统在有限时问控制律作用下具有较好的收敛速度与稳态误差。     

柔性晶体管阵列

现在市场上出现了柔性晶体管阵列并且前景诱人，但是在柔性阵列技术进入主流市场之前还要克服不少困难。     

Robust Superlubricity of Gold–Graphite Heterointerfaces

Noncommensurate 2D interfaces hold great promise toward low friction and nanoelectromechanical applications. For identical constituents, the crystals interlock at specific rotational configurations leading to high barriers for slide. In contrast, nonidentical constituents comprising different lattice parameters should enable robust superlubricity for all rotational configurations. This is however not the case for gold–graphite interfaces, as both theory and experiments show scaling behavior of the sliding force as a function of the interface contact area. By simulating the sliding force for gold–graphite interfaces, this work shows that the origin for high force barriers at special angular configurations is a result of commensurability between the moiré structure and the contact geometry. Consequently, this paper suggests new geometries that can potentially overcome such commensurability effects to enable robust superlubricity.     

以石墨为导电基质的黑孔化新技术

介绍了以石墨作为导电基质,进行印刷电路板孔金属化直接电镀的黑孔新技术,探讨了以石墨分散液在孔壁成膜的过程与导电原理。介绍了黑孔处理的工艺流程,以及黑孔质量与黑孔液稳定性的检测方法。通过孔横截面的金相显微照片确认了通孔与盲孔经过以石墨为导电基质的黑孔液处理后,均能获得完整的电镀铜层。     

2009显示周回顾：柔性显示器

2009显示周记录了柔性显示技术发展过程中的一个转折点,这项技术逐渐接近＂产品化＂状态了。同时还有很多技术性的演示和板报展示了柔性电子器件制造道路上的科学发现,而且在需求量很大的消费产品领域有不少公司开始涉足非玻璃有源矩阵显示器产品的制造了。