Effective composite image detection method based on feature inconsistency of image components

This paper proposes an effective composite image detection method that uses the feature inconsistency of image components of the composite image to detect tampered regions. The composite image is first divided into image components. Next, the variance of the noise remaining after de-noising in each image component is calculated and used as a feature. Finally, tampered regions are detected using this feature based on a tampering detection rule. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good composite image detection performance.     

基于气象大数据的台风强度预测统计模型研究

台风是一种破坏力极强的灾害性天气系统,做好台风路径和强度预报是防灾减灾的关键。除了气候性因子、台风持续性因子以及环境背景场因子,文章还考虑了在近海时,受陆地影响下,台风强度演变的情况,引入了新变量,即海陆比。将2000—2014年西北太平洋的所有台风样本分成海盆样本和近海样本,研究它们在12、24、36和48小时间隔的强度演变规律。本研究利用1°×1°美国国家环境预报中心/美国国家大气研究中心提供的 FNL全球再分析资料(Final Operational Global Analysis)数据,采用逐步回归和主成分分析法的多元统计回归模型预测台风强度,并比较了两种模型在台风强度预测上的表现。综合深海盆和近海台风强度的预测结果可以看出,文章提供的近海台风强度预报方法,比国内外的其他研究更具有防台减灾的实际应用价值。     

新疆极端降水事件时空变化特征研究

基于新疆1960—2011年的日降水量数据,选取持续干燥指数、持续湿润指数、年总降水量、强降水天数、强降水量、1 d最大降水量、5 d最大降水量和普通日降水强度8个极端降水指标,采用线性倾向率、Mann-Kendall突变检验及主成分分析法研究新疆极端降水的时空分布特征及演变趋势。结果表明:时间变化上,新疆极端降水的持续湿润指数均呈上升趋势,持续干燥指数呈下降趋势,表明新疆降水量总体呈增加趋势;空间变化上,南疆、北疆极端降水指标的年际变化表现出明显差异,北疆湿润指数大、年际变化率大,南疆湿润指数小、年际变化率小;极端降水指标基本上在1986年、1987年发生突变,各指标突变前后的变化率存在明显差异;时间上的主成分分析表明降水量整体增加,干燥程度下降;空间上的主成分分析表明,北疆降水量多于南疆,南疆较北疆干旱。     

基于PCA-Logistic模型的围岩稳定性分类研究

为了建立易于理解和应用的围岩稳定性分类模型,采用主成分分析法对围岩样本数据进行降维处理,以Logistic模型来描述围岩稳定性影响因素与围岩稳定性之间的经验关系。选取影响围岩分类的5个主要因素,根据分类标准,采用在每级标准中随机内插的方法,得到100个标准样本,用于建立PCA-Logistic模型。分析结果显示,PCA-Logistic模型拟合效果良好,对工程实例的预测结果同投影寻踪模型和分形-插值模型完全一致,表明该模型在围岩稳定性评价中具有可行性和有效性。     

三峡水电站发电机断路器设计及运用研究

三峡右岸电站是世界上首个在700 MW级水轮发电机主回路配套使用发电机断路器(简称GCB)的水电工程,其额定电流26 kA、短路开断电流160 kA。为了确保大型GCB在三峡工程中得到成功运用,进行了大量的工程设计和研究工作,解决了GCB特征参数确定、设备布置、厂内运输安装等一系列工程实际问题。对GCB在三峡水电站工程实际运用中遇到的一些问题及其有针对性地开展的分析研究工作、所采取的一些应对措施等情况作了介绍。对问题的论述及结论可为同类电站的设计提供参考。     

Comparing interpolation techniques for monthly rainfall mapping using multiple evaluation criteria and auxiliary data sources: A case study of Sri Lanka

Interpolating climatic variables such as rainfall is challenging due to the highly variable nature of meteorological processes, the effects of terrain and geography, and the difficulty in establishing a representative network of stations. While interpolation models are being adapted to include these effects, often the rainfall data contain significant gaps in coverage. In this paper, we evaluated rainfall data from an agro-ecological monitoring network for producing maps of total monthly rainfall in Sri Lanka. We compared four spatial interpolation techniques: inverse distance weighting, thin-plate splines, ordinary kriging, and Bayesian kriging. Error metrics were used to validate interpolations against independent data. Satellite data were used to assess the spatial pattern of rainfall. Results indicated that Bayesian kriging and splines performed best in low and high rainfall, respectively. Rainfall maps generated from the agro-ecological network were found to have accuracies consistent with previous studies in Sri Lanka.     

显微红外热成像技术在故障定位中的应用

电子元器件是整机的基础,在装备的生产和使用过程中,元器件工作异常将影响整个装备的正常运行,元器件发生故障时,必须迅速、准确地进行故障分析和失效定位,避免军用装备在关键时刻发生故障。显微红外热成像技术是一种对电子元器件的微小面积进行高精度非接触的测量,能够显示元器件的反常热分布,暴露不合理的设计和工艺缺陷。论文介绍了显微红外热像仪的原理及特点,举例说明了显微红外热成像技术在失效分析故障定位中的应用,对元器件的故障失效分析和有效性检测提供了指导作用。     

主成分分析法在学生成绩分析中的应用

本文从大学四年成绩的真实数据入手,利用主成分分析法,建立了数学模型,然后给出各主成分的得分函数,并结合成绩进行分析,最后得出影响成绩的主要课程,并验证了学校实行的学分绩是合理的。该研究结果为今后的教学研究和管理提供了科学的依据。     

Microsoft Windows vs. Apple Mac OS X: Resilience against ARP cache poisoning attack in a local area network

ABSTRACT

Robust security measures are integrated into new release versions of operating systems (OSs) to ensure that users have a more secure and reliable environment in which to run their daily tasks. In this article, through extensive practical experiments, we evaluate and compare the resilience of popular versions of Microsoft Windows OSs and Apple Mac OS X against Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache poisoning attack in a local area network (LAN). The experimental results demonstrate clearly that all tested versions of Windows OSs and Apple Mac OS X are vulnerable to the ARP cache poisoning attack, and do not deploy built-in efficient security features to prevent success of this attack. In addition, the experimental results directly contradict the common belief that Windows OSs are always less secure than Apple OSs. On the other hand, the article analyzes the efforts that have been made and the different methods that have been applied to detect and prevent ARP cache poisoning attacks. The article shows that none of these efforts and methods has been able to give satisfactory results.     

Developing a Higher-Cycled Product Design CAE Model： The Evolution of Automotive Product Design and CAE

To help corporations survive amidst worldwide quality competition, the authors have focused on the strategic development of a higher-cycled product design CAE model employing a highly reliable CAE analysis technology component model. Their efforts are part of principle-based research aimed at evolving product design and CAE development processes to ensure better quality assurance. To satisfy the requirements of developing and producing high quality products while also reducing costs and shortening development times, the effectiveness of this model was verified by successfully applying it to the technological problems of loosening bolts and other product design bottlenecks at auto manufacturers.