环保型硫酸盐三价铬电镀工艺

研究了环保型硫酸盐三价铬电镀工艺。介绍了其工艺规范,考察了温度、pH值、时间和三价铬的质量浓度等工艺参数对沉积速率和镀层外观的影响。该镀液的极化能力好,覆盖能力强。电流效率为8.93%,沉积速率最高达到0.06μm/min,并且获得的镀层白亮细腻、厚度均匀。     

混凝土发泡剂及泡沫稳定性的研究

介绍了混凝土发泡剂的发展概况 ,分析了发泡剂泡沫的稳定性 ,阐述了发泡剂的性能优劣是影响发泡混凝土生产的关键 ,而其自身性质和掺入方式都对混凝土性能产生较大影响。     

Morphology modulation of gas‐foamed,micrometric, hollow polystyrene particles

In this article, we reports the effects of the processing conditions on the morphological and hollow attributes of polystyrene micrometric hollow particles produced by the use of a recently developed technique based on the gas foaming of spherical, dense particles. By modulating the foaming temperature and saturation pressure, we produced hollow particles with different attributes in terms of hollow dimensions, eccentricity, and open–close features. The results from these small systems were compared, and we found agreement with what is typically observed in bulk polymeric foaming, for example, an increase in the foaming efficiency with saturation pressure and the nonmonotonic effect of temperature. Furthermore, we observed an increase in the hollow number when using nucleating agents with respect to the neat polymer and when using nitrogen with respect to carbon dioxide as the blowing agent. The effects of particle manipulation before foaming to achieve hollow elongated or distorted particles are also reported. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44236.     

Polymerization induced viscoelastic phase separation of porous phenolic resin from solution

The porous structure evolution of thermosetting phenolic resin controlled by polymerization induced viscoelastic phase separation from solution was investigated in this work. The ultimate morphology and the evolution of a porous texture for the resol resin/solvent system were characterized by digital camera and optical microscopy. In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and a rheological method were used to trace the curing reaction of the resol resin/solvent system. The impacts of solvent content and curing temperature on the foaming behavior were quantitatively and systematically investigated. Based on the relationship between the morphology evolution and curing dynamics, the foaming mechanism of the polymerization induced viscoelastic phase separation was elucidated. The present work provides new insight into the foaming mechanism of thermosetting materials and may be helpful for morphological control in the preparation of lightweight porous phenolic material. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry     

高分子和盐对3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基溴化铵泡沫性能的影响

测定了3-十二烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基溴化铵(C12TAB)在PVP、PEG和溴化钠存在下的泡沫性能。结果表明：含量相同时，C12TAB／NaBr混合体系的起泡性能高于C12TAB／高分子体系，而稳泡性能低于后者。含量相同的C12TAB／高分子体系，PVP对C12TAB的影响好于PEG。     

国内偶氮二甲酰胺发泡剂生产与应用

概述肼基发泡剂的种类及性能。着重论述国内偶氮二甲酰胺 (AC)发泡剂的生产发展状况、生产工艺改进、产品应用现状及开发重点。     

微细发泡注射成型制品表面质量改善的研究

首先建立了哑铃形试验模型,然后通过田口实验设计、信噪比和方差分析方法,分析了模具温度、熔融温度、注射速率、预充填量、气体浓度对制品表面质量的影响,从而揭示工艺参数与表面质量的关系。最后,将相关结论应用到实际试验中,并采用扫描电子显微镜和粗糙度测量仪来表征试样的剖面及表面特征。试验结果验证了通过信噪比分析和方差分析可以获得最佳工艺组合,从而降低制品表面粗糙度,并为实际生产中改善制品表面质量做出指导。     

Effect of matrix−nanoparticle supramolecular interactions on the morphology and mechanical properties of polymer foams

In this study, we report the fabrication of supramolecular polymer nanocomposite foams with a uniform cell structure, high cell density and high expansion ratio using a soft matrix of poly(methyl acrylate‐co‐2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and silica nanoparticle fillers, both functionalized with ureido‐pyrimidinone (UPy) supramolecular groups. Microcellular structures were formed using a batch foaming process at 90 °C under a 9 MPa nitrogen atmosphere. Nanocomposites were characterized and compared before and after the foaming process to investigate the effect of supramolecular interactions on the thermomechanical properties and morphology of the foams. TEM images revealed that while strong inter‐filler supramolecular interactions do not have a positive effect on their dispersion state, matrix?filler interactions derived from hydrogen bonding UPy motifs result in a rather uniform distribution of nanoparticles. Competing filler?filler and matrix?filler supramolecular interactions can be balanced and optimized by adjusting UPy populations along the chains and on the surface of nanoparticles. At a given chain functionality, increasing the nanoparticle loading up to an optimum concentration improves the mechanical properties and formability of the system. Above such concentration strong interactions between fillers, which are not compensated by the matrix, result in large aggregates and consequently undermine the material performance. Supramolecular polymer foams illustrate a similar thermal and viscoelastic behavior to that of neat samples but after foaming, due to the formation of a cellular structure and rearrangement or dissociation of UPy dimers under the foaming conditions, the elastic modulus is reduced. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

Novel poly(aryl ether nitrile ketone) foams and the influence of copolymer structure on the foaming result

Novel poly(aryl ether nitrile ketone) foams were prepared through the batch foaming method with supercritical CO₂ as the blowing agent. Both temperature‐induced and pressure‐induced foaming methods were conducted to examine the influence of nitrile groups on the foaming result. The results indicated that nitrile groups influenced the foaming result by affecting both the viscoelasticity and CO₂ absorption of the polymers. In addition, the CO₂ solubility of the polymers increased with increasing CN content presumably because of the Lewis acid–base nature of the interaction between the CO₂ molecules and the nitrile groups. The cell growth process was assessed by analyzing the influence of foaming temperature and foaming time on the cell morphology. Nanocellular foams with a minimum size of 30–50 nm were achieved by the temperature‐induced foaming method. Moreover, highly expanded foams with a maximum expansion ratio of 23.6 were obtained by the pressure‐induced foaming method. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

计科专业基于思维训练和能力培养的教学方法研究——以《工程识图》课程为例

卓越工程师教育培养计划旨在造就一大批创新能力强、适应经济社会发展需要的高质量工程技术人才。本文针对计科专业《工程识图》课程的教学方法展开研究,提出基于思维训练和能力培养的教学目标,以期为我校卓越工程师试点专业的课程改革提供新的思路。