轴快流CO2激光器循环工作气体参数控制系统设计

本文介绍了一种适用于CO2激光器的气体循环控制系统。该系统所采用的可编程序控制方法和系统结构不仅能够精确地控制激光器的工作气压,而且可以根据激光器不同的工作状态和功率输出,选择不同的混合气分比和换气量。系统所有的参数不仅可以预先设定,也可在激光器运行中方便地进行改变。     

A MAC Protocol for Multimedia Traffic in Slotted CDMA Wireless Communication Systems

In this paper, a media access control (MAC) protocol is proposed for multimedia traffic in slotted CDMA wireless communication systems. The channel resource is partitioned into four compartments: video, voice and data compartments, and common resource pool (CRP) which can be used by either voice or data. Video is only permitted to use its pre-allocated channels. Besides assigning voice to its own compartment, a threshold type decision policy is introduced to regulate voice call admission control in CRP. Data can use not only data and CRP compartments, but also the idle capacity of both video and voice. The proposed protocol provides a simple and flexible resource allocation decision for the multimedia traffic such that the bandwidth can be utilized efficiently while satisfying the quality of service (QoS) requirement for each traffic category. Two mathematical analysis methods are applied to evaluate the system performance. The first, Traditional Markov Analysis (TMA) is used to calculate the video and the voice blocking probabilities, and the second, Transient Fluid Analysis (TFA) is adopted to evaluate the average data delay and the channel utilization. Computer simulations verify the accuracy of mathematical models.Miao Ma received the B.Eng. and M.Eng. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Harbin Institute of Technology, China in 1992 and 1996, respectively, and the Ph.D degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore in 2003. She is a research scientist in the Institute for Infocomm Research in Singapore. Her research interests include network security, media access control, wireless communications and computer networking.Erry Gunawan received the B.Sc. degree in electrical and electronic engineering from the University of Leeds, U.K., in 1983 and the M.B.A. and the Ph.D. degrees, both from Bradford University, in 1984 and 1988, respectively. From 1984 to 1988, he was a Satellite Communication System Engineer at Communication Systems Research Ltd., Ilkley, U.K. In 1988, he moved to Space Communication (SAT-TEL) Ltd, Northampton, U.K. He joined the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, in 1989, and currently, he is an Associate Professor in the same school. His research interests include the fields of digital communications, mobile and satellite communications, error coding, and spread spectrum. He has published over 60 international research papers and has been a consultant to a local company on the study of DECT system and BLUETOOTH.     

Queue Lengths and Waiting Times for Multiserver Queues with Abandonment and Retrials

We consider a Markovian multiserver queueing model with time dependent parameters where waiting customers may abandon and subsequently retry. We provide simple fluid and diffusion approximations to estimate the mean, variance, and density for both the queue length and virtual waiting time processes arising in this model. These approximations, which are generated by numerically integrating only 7 ordinary differential equations, are justified by limit theorems where the arrival rate and number of servers grow large. We compare our approximations to simulations, and they perform extremely well.     

极性分子多层修饰的金属Ni核心核壳微粒的电流变液

通过研究TiO2包覆不同极性分子修饰金属Ni核心核壳微粒的结构及其电流变液的性能,分析Ni/TiO2基核壳结构微粒电流变液性能与极性分子种类、复合修饰以及所加电场强度的关系。结果表明,对同成分电流变液随极性分子的加入,其强度均出现不同程度的增加,多层修饰利于电流变液剪切强度的提高,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)可显著提高电流变液的沉降稳定性。     

液压自由活塞发动机工作过程仿真模型研究

为建立单活塞液压自由活塞发动机工作过程仿真模型,根据单活塞液压自由活塞发动机的系统特征,基于热力学、液压流体力学和动力学基本理论,给出了单活塞液压自由活塞发动机稳态工况工作过程的数学描述,并对结果进行了试验验证.结果表明:给出的考虑了液压系统构件动态特性影响的单活塞液压自由活塞发动机仿真模型,在活塞动力学特征、气缸气体...     

头支撑下空化器外形对通气超空泡的影响

目前,空化器外形对超空泡形态的影响研究都是在空化器前的流场未被干扰时进行的,当水洞试验因采用头部支撑方式而影响了空化器前的流场时,通气超空泡形态随空化器外形的变化规律尚不明确。本文应用计算流体力学(CFD)仿真软件FLUENT,参照头支撑下通气超空泡生成的试验模型,建立了随空化器直径、连接杆直径和空化器锥角变化的仿真模型。在通气量一定的情况下,通气超空泡的长度和长径比随头支撑连接杆的增大而增大,随空化器直径的增大而减小,随空化器锥角的减小而增大,并深入研究了空化器外形对空泡尺寸的影响规律,为水洞超空泡试验在头支撑方式下空化器外形的设计提供参考。     

蓄能式液压发射装置设计与分析

为了控制传统往复泵式武器发射装置发射武器时产生的剧烈喷注噪声,基于空气弹簧理论,提出了蓄能式液压平衡发射装置的设计方案.设计方案采用高压气体作为能量存储媒介,易于工程实现.基于水压平衡式发射模块的数学模型,建立了蓄能式发射装置发射武器的内弹道模型,并开展了仿真计算.仿真表明改进发射装置可以顺利完成武器发射任务,发射时间...     

单向联轴器楔紧过程平面及三维数值对比研究

以具有对数螺旋线型面特征的综合式液力变矩器单向联轴器为研究对象,为考察其在瞬态楔紧过程中内外环及滚子等各部分应力分布状态特性,基于显式动力学理论进行了二维平面应变和三维有限元动力学分析,分别从二维和三维的角度对这一动态过程进行了数值模拟.对2种方法仿真结果的对比分析表明,三维分析的结果所获得的各部件轴向的应力分布信息弥...     

大功率液力变矩器叶轮强度有限元分析

为解决履带车辆大功率液力变矩器在高转速工况下的叶轮强度问题,基于单向流固耦合(FSI)理论,建立了液力变矩器叶轮强度分析模型.采用全局守恒插值算法,实现了流场网格节点上的流体压力载荷到结构网格节点的插值传递.结合惯性离心载荷,采用静力学分析的方法,对某型液力变矩器叶轮,进行了2种载荷共同作用下的有限元强度分析,得到了其...