武钢H台60000m~3/h空分设备投产调试总结

文章简介了武钢氧气公司H台60000m3/h空分设备的工艺流程、特点、技术参数以及投产调试的情况,详细分析了在调试运行过程中遇到的问题及解决方法,最后简述了空分设备建设过程中的一些成功经验。     

UF-2700/7型预冷机技术改造

冷却水水质欠佳、进气温度偏高和换热面积偏小造成UF-2700/7型预冷机换热效率低,制约了空分设备的正常生产。采取更换冷凝器和改善冷却水质量等改造措施,提高了预冷机的工作效率。     

大型空分设备气体放空的噪声控制与治理

文章简介了空分设备气体放空时产生的噪声对周围环境的污染和伤害,并对放空气体噪声的控制与治理进行了分析对比;提出大型空分设备,特别是内压缩流程的空分设备,大流量低、中、高压气体放空,应采用消声塔集中排放,有效控制和治理气体放空噪声。     

加氢制氩与无氢制氩流程结合制取纯氩的实践

酒钢动力厂6000m3/h空分设备制氩系统采用加氢制氩流程,将经过粗氩压缩机压缩、冷却并干燥后的粗氩气,引入到21000m3/h空分设备的全精馏无氢制氩系统中,实现了对加氢制氩流程的改造,有效地减少了设备操作和维护成本,并且停运了制氢站,获得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

舞钢10000m~3/h空分设备短期停车后制氩系统快速恢复的操作

简介了舞钢10000m3/h空分设备的主要技术参数和制氩系统流程,详细介绍了短期停车时和再启动时空分设备主塔、粗氩塔和精氩塔的优化操作。采取优化操作后,空分设备短期停车再启动时制氩系统恢复到正常工况仅需8~10h。     

60000m~3/h空分设备物料平衡及变负荷控制原理

文章以60000m3/h空分设备为例,以理论计算为基础,从物料平衡角度出发,介绍空分设备的自动变负荷的控制原理和计算。实际运行证明,自动变负荷控制系统运行效果较好。     

Analysis of Nodular Cast Iron Microstructures for Micromechanical Model Development

Abstract:  One of the main factors in determining the different grades of ductile iron is the matrix structure. In the as-cast condition, the matrix will consist of varying proportions of pearlite and ferrite, and as the amount of pearlite increases, the strength and hardness of the iron also increase. Three different nodular cast irons are here considered and their microstructure characterised in detail using metallographic methods. Then micromechanics models based on the unit cell approach and the finite element method are introduced to describe the actual constitutive response of the materials and the predicted behaviours are compared with experiments.     

Fracture mechanics of air-entrained concrete subjected to compression

Air voids are entrained in concrete for protection of constructed elements, especially highway pavements, against freeze-thaw damage. Entrained air void systems inadvertently reduce the compressive strength of the concrete. The present study describes development of an analytical model for evaluation of the effects of entrained air void system on the compressive strength of concrete. The model developed here will assist in predicting the compressive strength of concrete for specified mix designs. The constitutive relationships for air-entrained concrete were established by considering a micro cracked porous material with randomly distributed circular air voids and uniformly oriented cracks from the air voids. Linear elastic fracture mechanics was employed to explain the evolution of damage due to the individual voids and cracks that emanate from such voids. The damage model considers the interactions among the voids and cracks during various stages of loading. The analytical results from this study were evaluated through an experimental program for comparison of the computed and measured compressive strengths. A wide range of samples were examined that included concretes with air contents ranging from 2% to 13% air by volume of concrete. The experiments involved microscopic determination of air content and spacing factors as well as compressive strength tests for all the concrete samples.     

工质参数对发电机组经济性和环保性的影响分析及其政策导向研究

为了揭示工质参数对发电机组经济性和环保性的影响，计算了我国目前运行的超临界进口机组、亚临界、超高压、高压、中压发电机组的发电煤耗率、SO2和CO2污染物排放率。用综合评价理论的层次分析法，从发电煤耗率、污染物排放率、单位kW造价等方面对超临界和亚临界机组进行技术经济评价。结果表明：大力发展超临界机组，一方面须尽快实现国产化，降低单位造价；另一方面，须加强环保政策（或市场机制）的导向作用。     

对百万千瓦级THDF系列发电机主要设计参数取值合理性的分析

从发电机运行可靠性角度,对SIEMENSKWU公司提供的百万千瓦级THDF系列发电机主要设计参数取值合理性进行了初步分析。内容包括:气隙取值及其对发电机短路比的影响;转子本体直径取值及其对转子护环受力状况的影响;风扇压头取值及其对发电机转子绕组、铁心压圈温升的影响。