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21.
淀粉液化液灭酶方法的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
某些情况下淀粉液化液需要严格控制液化的程度 ,因此需要及时终止残余淀粉酶的活性。实验用降低液化液 pH值、升高温度、以及两者并用等 3种方法结束液化反应过程 ,实验结果可作为工业生产过程参考。 相似文献
22.
胍基聚合物的合成及抗菌性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用熔融缩聚的方法合成了聚亚己基胍盐酸盐(PHGC)及聚亚己基双胍盐酸盐(PHBG)。应用气相渗透压法(VPO)及粘度法测定了其分子质量,应用元素分析,FT-IR,XPS分析了聚合物的化学组成,抗菌活性的研究结果表明所合成的胍基聚合物具有较强的而且广谱的抗菌性能。 相似文献
23.
Shuichi Osanai Yoshiro Abe 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(1):43-45
Optically active and racemic quaternary ammonium cationics containing a chiral alkyl group, such as N,N-dimethyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)alkylammonium bromides were prepared and showed excellent antimicrobial properties against Gram positive and negative bacteria, with some exceptions, and against fungi. The influence of optical isomerism on their antimicrobial properties showed that the antimicrobial properties between racemic and optically active cationics were obscure. The order of activity of substituted alkyl groups was tetradecyl > dodecyl ° hexadecyl. 相似文献
24.
二次型时频分析技术的开发与应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于二次型的时频分析是高分辨率时频分析技术的有效方法之一,该项技术能够有效反映时变信号的频谱特性,具有分辨率高、能量集中和跟踪瞬时频率的特点。从时变信号的特点出发,阐述了二次型时频分析技术的基本方法原理,采用正演模型分析验证了该方法的有效性,并在实际地震资料中应用于识别物源方向、划分沉积相带、预测储层结构以及相对厚度等诸多方面,均取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
25.
本实验用透射电镜和扫描电镜观察了动情期家兔输卵管上皮。证实分泌细胞和纤毛细胞都有分泌功能,共分泌三种分泌物质。本文对这些分泌物质的分泌方式、分泌活动进行了研究和探讨。另外,发现上皮基膜下方始终有一层成纤维细胞形成的胞质膜伴行,据此,对血一输卵管腔屏障的构成亦进行了讨论。 相似文献
26.
This paper analyses the collaborative design ofa high-technology product, a neuromagnetometerused in the analysis of the activity of thehuman cortex. The producer, Neuromag Company istrying to transform the device from a basicresearch instrument into a means of clinicalpractice. This transition is analyzed as asimultaneous evolution of the product,producer-user network and user activities. Thenetwork is analyzed as a network of activitysystems. Each activity has a historicallyformed object and a motive of its own, as wellas a system of cultural means and expertise. Weuse these to explain and understand theinterests and points of view of the actors inrelation to the product and the contradictionsof the producer-user network. It is suggestedthat the emerging user needs of collectiveactors must be analyzed at three levels. At thefirst level, the use value of the product, itscapacity of solving the vital problems andchallenges of developing user activities, ischaracterized. The second-level analysisconcerns the creation and development of thenecessary complementary tools and services thatmake the implementation and use of the productpossible. This task presupposes collaborationbetween several communities of the innovationnetwork. The third level is the situatedpractical use of the product. In ourexperience, it is advantageous that researcherscontribute with their data to a dialogue inwhich the user needs are articulated. 相似文献
27.
Maher F. El-Zohry Mohamed A. Abd-Alla 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,55(3):209-215
3-(2′-Chloroethyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one was reacted with acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate and diethylmalonate in the presence of sodium ethoxide to afford the alkylation products IV, V and VI , Compounds IV, V and VI were reacted with hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, urea and thiourea to yield 3-(2′-heterocyclicethyl)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one derivatives VII-XV . The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental analyses and spectroscopic (IR and XH-NMR) analyses. The prepared compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activities in comparison with tetracycline as a reference compound. 相似文献
28.
Anacardic acids, 6-pentadec(en)ylsalicylic acids isolated from the cashew Anacardium occidentale L. (Anacardiaceae) nut and apple, were found to possess preventive antioxidant activity while salicylic acid did not show this activity. These anacardic acids prevent generation of superoxide radicals by inhibiting xanthine oxidase (EC 1.1.3.22, Grade IV) without radical-scavenging activity. Notably, the inhibition kinetics of anacardic acids do not follow hyperbolic dependence of enzyme inhibition on inhibitor contents (Michaelis–Menten equation) but follow the Hill equation instead. Anacardic acid (C15:1) inhibited the soybean lipoxygenase-1 (EC 1.13.11.12, Type 1) catalyzed oxidation of linoleic acid with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. The inhibition is a slow and reversible reaction without residual enzyme activity. The inhibition kinetics indicate that anacardic acid (C15:1) is a competitive inhibitor and the inhibition constant, KI, was 2.8 μM. Anacardic acids act as antioxidants in a variety ways, including inhibition of various prooxidant enzymes involved in the production of the reactive oxygen species and chelate divalent metal ions such as Fe2+ or Cu2+, but do not quench reactive oxygen species. The C15-alkenyl side chain is largely associated with the activity. 相似文献
29.
30.
Hypnosis has been demonstrated to reduce analogue pain, and studies on the mechanisms of laboratory pain reduction have provided useful applications to clinical populations. Studies showing central nervous system activity during hypnotic procedures offer preliminary information concerning possible physiological mechanisms of hypnotic analgesia. Randomized controlled studies with clinical populations indicate that hypnosis has a reliable and significant impact on acute procedural pain and chronic pain conditions, Methodological issues of this body of research are discussed, as are methods to better integrate hypnosis into comprehensive pain treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献