气体分馏过程工艺条件的优化

针对某石化厂气体分馏装置工艺流程进行了模拟计算 ,提出了降低丙烯排放量及各塔热负荷的操作条件调优方案 ,并进行了优化计算和实施。优化前后的结果比较表明 :在确保主产品丙烯的产量和纯度的条件下 ,各塔热负荷的总和降低了 9 2 % ,提高了经济效益     

Lennard-Jones Viscosities in Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density: Fast Calculations Using a Steady–State Periodic Perturbation Method

A method for fast calculation of viscosity from molecular dynamics simulation is revisited. The method consists of using a steady-state periodic perturbation. A methodology to choose the amplitude of the external perturbation, which is one of the major practical issues in the original technique of Gosling et al. [Mol. Phys. 26: 1475 (1973)] is proposed. The amplitude of the perturbation required for fast caculations and the viscosity values for wide ranges of temperature and density of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) model fluid are reported. The viscosity results are in agreement with recent LJ viscosity calculations. Additionally, the simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is suitable to efficiently generate viscosity data of good quality.     

转炉煤气无气柜回收

针对转炉煤气回收系统改造期间煤气平衡困难的现状，在分析了原回收系统中气柜作用的基础上，提出了无气柜回收方式．通过增加PLC控制系统及用于控制压力上限的放散管等少量必要设施并充分利用现有设施，确定了压力上、下限等相关技术参数，解决了安全问题．实现了转炉煤气的无气柜方式回收．     

太钢冶炼特种模铸钢铁路运输方案

2003年，太钢开发冶炼一种新的品种钢——车轮钢，这种钢是铁道部指定货车(客车)车轮使用的钢，它的各种质量参数指标较高，因此对参与炼钢生产工艺的铁路运输也提出了很高的要求。为此，通过实际调研和计算，提出了铁路运输的方案。     

Microforms in Gravel Bed Rivers: Formation, Disintegration, and Effects on Bedload Transport

This research aims to advance current knowledge on cluster formation and evolution by tackling some of the aspects associated with cluster microtopography and the effects of clusters on bedload transport. The specific objectives of the study are (1) to identify the bed shear stress range in which clusters form and disintegrate, (2) to quantitatively describe the spacing characteristics and orientation of clusters with respect to flow characteristics, (3) to quantify the effects clusters have on the mean bedload rate, and (4) to assess the effects of clusters on the pulsating nature of bedload. In order to meet the objectives of this study, two main experimental scenarios, namely, Test Series A and B (20 experiments overall) are considered in a laboratory flume under well-controlled conditions. Series A tests are performed to address objectives (1) and (2) while Series B is designed to meet objectives (3) and (4). Results show that cluster microforms develop in uniform sediment at 1.25 to 2 times the Shields parameter of an individual particle and start disintegrating at about 2.25 times the Shields parameter. It is found that during an unsteady flow event, effects of clusters on bedload transport rate can be classified in three different phases: a sink phase where clusters absorb incoming sediment, a neutral phase where clusters do not affect bedload, and a source phase where clusters release particles. Clusters also increase the magnitude of the fluctuations in bedload transport rate, showing that clusters amplify the unsteady nature of bedload transport. A fourth-order autoregressive, autoregressive integrated moving average model is employed to describe the time series of bedload and provide a predictive formula for predicting bedload at different periods. Finally, a change-point analysis enhanced with a binary segmentation procedure is performed to identify the abrupt changes in the bedload statistic characteristics due to the effects of clusters and detect the different phases in bedload time series using probability theory. The analysis verifies the experimental findings that three phases are detected in the bedload rate time series structure, namely, sink, neutral, and source.     

辐射流体力学与中子输运并行数值模拟中的联接算法

复杂物理现象通常由多类复杂的物理过程紧耦合构成,其数值模拟也通常由适用不同物理过程的多类并行应用程序紧耦合完成。如何设计这些物理过程之间的联接算法,既要保证程序之间数据传递的高效,又要保证程序各自运行和总体模拟的高效,还要保证程序各自开发的独立,是一个值得研究的课题。文章基于广泛应用于高温高压物理研究中的辐射流体力学和中子输运多物理并行数值模拟,在非结构网格上,提出了两种联接算法:完全松散联接算法和两层紧耦合联接算法。前者侧重于实现程序各自运行的高效和开发的独立,后者在前者的基础上,还权衡了数据传递和总体模拟的高效。在两台并行机的数百个处理机上,通信复杂度分析和数值实验结果表明,两种算法均是有效的,可推广应用到其他多物理并行数值模拟。特别是,两层紧耦合联接算法是高效可扩展的,取得了近似最优的并行性能。     

克拉2气田异常高压特征及成因

克拉2气田异常高压的主要特征是：异常高压储层的顶部存在下第三系巨厚的盐岩、膏泥岩盖层,封闭性能良好;含气面积大,储量高;断层对气藏的形成和保存起关键作用。本研究区异常高压形成的主控因素是构造抬升和水平构造挤压应力。喜山晚期构造运动导致地层大幅抬升,遭受剥蚀而垂向、侧向上良好的封闭性使得孔隙流体压力得以保存;侧向挤压应力又加剧了异常高压的程度。     

进气方式对液柱喷射试验塔内部流场的数值模拟

以新型液柱塔的实验装置为研究对象,利用计算流体力学通用软件对其内部气体流场进行模拟,气流湍流由k-ε模型描述,预测了不同进气方式下的气相湍流流场分布及沿塔高方向不同截面上的气速分布。模拟结果表明,不同的进气口形式对气速分布影响很大,可通过改进进气口结构对塔内气流分布进行优化。模拟得到了最佳进气口形式:开口窄边弦径比d1/D=0.3,宽边弦径比d2/D=1。     

强化甲醇制氢反应的酚醛树脂基炭膜制备

为了强化甲醇制氢反应,分别以酚醛树脂和间苯二酚-甲醛为前驱体,制备了炭膜及复合炭膜.采用扫描电镜和氮气物理吸附等手段对炭膜及复合炭膜的微观形貌与孔径分布进行了分析.考察了原料粒度及固化剂用量对炭膜孔结构以及涂膜次数对复合膜分离性能的影响,并将所制备的炭膜与复合炭膜耦合在反应器内用于强化甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应.结果表明,当固化剂质量分数为6%时,炭膜孔径分布最窄,且平均孔径为0.16μm.随涂膜次数从1次增至3次,复合炭膜的透气性先降低后增大.对于甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢反应的转化率而言,炭膜与复合炭膜反应器分别比传统固定床提高了1.6倍和1.9倍.     

超短半径水平井开采煤层气的探讨

超短半径径向钻井系统可以在0 3m半径的立井井段中,完成从垂直转向水平,保证水平井准确进入目的层,并采用高压水射流破岩形成水平井眼,解决了常规钻水平井技术所遇到的施加钻压困难和钻杆旋转所带来的一系列问题,减少了井下事故的发生并提高了钻井速度.本文通过对超短半径径向钻井系统的基本原理和施工方法的详细介绍,试图把超短半径径向钻井系统这项先进技术作为一个新的技术手段引入煤层气开采中来,以提高煤层气的采出率.