N_2，H_2，Ar在正辛醇中高压溶解度的测定

测定了温度范围在０～４５℃，压力达到８４．６×１０￣５ｐａ时，Ｎ＿２，Ｈ＿２，Ａｒ在正辛醇中的７５点高压气体溶解度数据，并提出一个由高压实验数据回归常压溶解度的方法。     

硝酸配稀系统及含NO_x尾气处理系统的设计

某厂采用一套设备稀释98%的浓硝酸,配制65%、40%和25%等浓度的稀硝酸,硝酸配稀时产生的尾气对环境造成污染,且危害工人健康。本系统采用带夹套的配酸贮槽来减少NOx的生成,同时用尿素溶液作还原剂吸收NOx;采用引射式吸收器作为吸收设备,使NOx反应生成的CO2和N2可直接排放,处理后的NOx含量在(100~300)×10-6之间,符合大气污染物综合排放标准(GB16297-1996)的要求,企业也实现了清洁生产。     

Investigation of mass transport in gas diffusion layer at the air cathode of a PEMFC

In a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), slow diffusion in the gas diffusion electrode may induce oxygen depletion when using air at the cathode. This work focuses on the behavior of a single PEMFC built with a Nafion^® based MEA and an E-TEK gas diffusion layer and fed at the cathode with nitrogen containing 5, 10 and 20% of oxygen and working at different cell temperatures and relative humidities. The purpose is to apply the experimental impedance technique to cells wherein transport limitations at the cathode are significant. In parallel, a model is proposed to interpret the polarization curves and the impedance diagrams of a single PEMFC. The model accounts for mass transport through the gas diffusion electrode. It allows us to qualitatively analyze the experimental polarization curves and the corresponding impedance spectra and highlights the intra-electrode processes and the influence of the gas diffusion layer.     

基于应用层流量优化的中继路径选择方案

基于网络层路由协议的缺省单一路径难以满足高带宽应用的端到端传输需求,多径传输是一种有效方式。在基于应用层中继的多径传输系统的基础上,提出基于应用层流量优化的中继路径选择方案：借助于应用层流量优化机制,提出中继路径选择过程中遵循的规则,提出基于运营商定义域的最优中继路径生成算法,为数据传输分配优质的中继路径,同时在运营商定义域之间以及中继服务转发器之间保持负载均衡。仿真结果表明,提出的方案在选择优质中继路径方面具有较优性能,同时能够灵活地均衡运营商定义域之间的负载。     

基于提升小波的试井信号降噪研究

在油气井试井数据传输中,由于接收信号被噪声污染,从而影响了通信可靠性。小波变换因具有独特的时频多尺度分析特性而应用于信号降噪,但一代小波运算量大。采用运算量小的提升小波对试井信号降噪,给出了db2提升小波降噪的具体结构,在此基础上,与离散傅里叶滤波和匹配滤波两种降噪方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,采用db2提升小波降噪效果明显,峰值信噪比高,且运算量小,有利于硬件电路的实现。     

催化干气的利用

炼厂气含C_1～C_4组份,未被回收利用。催化裂化干气中含乙烯10％～20％,氢50％～70％。采用膜分离技术从重油催化裂化干气中回收氢气,制氢成本低,能源利用合理;介绍了从催化裂化干气中回收乙烯的方法及乙苯的利用。指出炼油厂采用膜分离技术回收氢及用催化裂化干气中的乙烯生产苯乙烯,是合理利用石油副产物的有效途径。     

Prediction of dispersed phase holdup in a modified multi‐stage bubble column scrubber

This paper reports on the experimental investigation carried out to evaluate fractional dispersed phase holdup for a gas‐liquid mixture in a modified multi‐stage bubble column (with contraction and expansion disks), which has been conceived, designed and fabricated as a wet scrubber for control of air pollution; in addition it has versatile use as a gas‐liquid contactor in chemical process industries. A correlation developed for predicting fractional dispersed phase holdup has been found to be encouraging and highly significant from statistical analysis.     

Pheromone specificity inEriocrania semipurpurella (Stephens) andE. sangii (Wood) (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) based on chirality of semiochemicals

The fifth abdominal segment of femaleEriocrania semipurpurella (Stephens) andE. sangii (Wood) contains a pair of exocrine glands. Hexane extracts of this segment were prepared from both species and analyzed by gas chromatography with simultaneous flame ionization and electroantennographic detection (EAD). For both species, the EAD active peaks were identified as nonan-2-one, (Z)-6-nonen-2-one, and (Z)-6-nonen-2-ol by means of mass spectrometry and comparison of retention indices with those of synthetic standards. Enantiomeric separation of chiral alcohols from the female extracts was achieved by gas chromatographic analysis on a cyclodextrin column. InE. semipurpurella, a mixture of (2S,6Z)-nonen-2-ol and (2R,6Z)-nonen-2-ol (2: I) was found, whereas inE. sangii (2S,6Z)-nonen-2-ol was the predominant enantiomer and only traces of theR enantiomer were indicated by the antennal response. In field tests, a blend of the three compounds was not attractive to conspecific males. A subtractive assay showed that the alcohol in various enantiomeric mixtures was the only attractive compound, whereas addition of (Z)-6-nonen-2-one to the alcohol completely inhibited the attraction of both species. A trapping experiment including a wide range of ratios between theR andS enantiomers showed that baits containing 95–100% of theS enantiomer were attractive to maleE. sangii, whereas males ofE. semipurpurella were attracted to all tested ratios of the enantiomers. However, the response profiles of maleE. semipurpurella differed between populations from southern Sweden, south Finland, and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. In south Sweden males were maximally attracted to a racemic mixture of the alcohols. At the Kola PeninsulaE. semipurpurella was attracted to baits containing 95–100% of theR enantiomer. In south Finland all tested ratios between 0 and 100%R enantiomer trappedE. semipurpurella, but the trap catches appeared to be bimodally distributed with peaks around 15 and 70%R enantiomer. The trapping results suggest the existence of pheromone races or sibling species among the specimens identified asE. semipurpurella.Dedicated to Prof. H. J. Bestmann on the occasion of his 70th birthday.     

气化炉油气掺烧技术探讨

简要叙述了九江合成氨装置五通道气化烧嘴掺烧干气试验过程，实践证明渣油掺烧干气工艺是可行的。通过对掺烧干气试验结果的理论分析，渣油雾滴的减小和雾化角的减小。使燃烧区上移，在保证渣油充分燃烧的前提下，减少火焰对气化炉壁的冲蚀，会有效增加装置运行周期。     

WLSP852型微量硫分析仪在原料气分析中的应用

介绍WLSP852微量硫分析仪成功取代陈旧的汞量法用于原料气硫分析。不仅能准确分析进口管线、气液离器、加氢转化炉等位号硫的总含量，还能分别测定各种形态硫的含量。