毕赤酵母摇瓶产木聚糖酶发酵条件的优化

对毕赤酵母摇瓶发酵产木聚糖酶的培养条件进行优化。单因素实验结果表明,该菌产木聚糖酶的最佳碳源为麸皮,最佳氮源为酵母膏;通过正交实验得到工程菌的最佳摇瓶培养条件为30℃、接1种量10％、初始pH5．5、初始甲醇含量1．0％;甲醇最佳诱导时间为18h,经优化后,木聚糖酶酶活达到1765IU·ml^-1。该酶耐热温度为70℃。     

Cation/H+ antiporters mediate potassium and sodium fluxes in Pichia sorbitophila. Cloning of the PsNHA1 and PsNHA2 genes and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Pichia sorbitophila grows rapidly in the presence of very high NaCl concentrations. Under these conditions, even when the K(+) concentration is low, P. sorbitophila cells can maintain low Na(+) and high K(+) contents. This remarkable capacity of P. sorbitophila fails when the external pH is not acidic. This indicates that Na(+) efflux is mediated by an electroneutral Na(+)/H(+) antiporter. We have cloned and sequenced two genes designated as PsNHA1 and PsNHA2, which probably encode two antiporters of this type. The genes present high similarity with the corresponding genes from other yeasts. The heterologous expression of PsNHA1 or PsNHA2 in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant lacking the Na(+) efflux systems and sensitive to high concentrations of Na(+) and K(+) rescued the tolerance and the ability to extrude both cations. The Accession Nos of the sequenced DNA fragments are: PsNHA1, AJ496431; PsNHA2, AJ496432. (TC 2.A.36) Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

植酸酶毕赤酵母基因工程菌高密度发酵

高密度发酵是提高发酵产品、产量的一个非常有效的手段。对一株巴斯德毕赤酵母的植酸酶工程菌Gs115 /phyAⅡ ,采用酵母高密度发酵方法 ,葡萄糖的补加采用逐渐增加的方式 ,控制溶氧和还原糖浓度 ,获得细胞密度为 80g/L。甲醇诱导后 ,最高植酸酶活力达到 4 .1× 10 4U/mL。     

芦丁鼠李糖苷酶基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

芦丁鼠李糖苷酶目的基因亚克隆至pPIC9K表达载体,电转化至毕赤酵母GS115中,进行了基因表达研究.结果表明,该转化宿主菌在甲醇诱导培养至144 h,表达产蛋白具有芦丁鼠李糖苷酶活性,运用SDS-PAGE电泳技术确定其分子质量为53 ku,与理论值基本相符.     

Mutants of the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pinus defective in C2 metabolism

A collection of mutants of Pichia pinus which are unable to grow on ethanol but retain the ability to grow on glucose and methanol, was obtained. Genetic and biochemical analysis of these strains revealed mutations in seven nuclear genes affecting activities of isocitrate lyase (icl1), malate synthase (mls1), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pck1), ‘malic’ enzyme (mdd1) and acetyl-CoA synthetase (acs1, acs2 and acs3). All mutations except acs1-acs3 have no effect on the activities of other enzymes involved in C₂ metabolism. Mutations acs1, acs2 and acs3 have a pleiotropic action, leading to partial reduction in activities of isocitrate lyase and malate synthase. Ethanol-induced repression of the synthesis of the methanol oxidative enzymes, alcohol oxidase and catalase, is not impaired in these seven mutant classes. On the other hand, C₂ compound-induced inactivation of alcohol oxidase and catalase is impaired in mutants acs1, acs2, acs3 and icl1. It was suggested that glyoxylate and acetate (or acetate precursors) act as low molecular weight effectors, ‘switching on’ inactivation and repression, respectively, of alcohol oxidase and catalase in the medium containing ethanol or acetate.     

重组人uPA_(17)-KPI大规模发酵及纯化工艺的建立

目的建立重组人uPA17-KPI(rhuPA17-KPI)毕赤酵母工程菌在80L发酵罐中的大规模发酵及纯化工艺。方法对工程菌表达rhuPA17-KPI的pH值进行优化。在摇瓶中制备rhuPA17-KPI工程菌种子2L,接种至80L发酵罐中,采用优化的pH值,补料分批培养方式对工程菌进行高密度发酵,控制和优化各种发酵条件,经甲醇诱导48h后结束发酵。将发酵液离心,经SP Sepharose XL阳离子交换层析和SourceTM 30 RPC反相疏水柱层析纯化。结果建立的发酵工艺为:控制发酵温度为28℃,pH值为5.5,溶氧值为25%～30%之间,在酵母细胞湿重达到190g/L时开始甲醇诱导表达,诱导30h,rhuPA17-KPI的分泌达高峰,为300mg/L发酵液。发酵上清经阳离子交换层析和反相疏水层析纯化后,获得纯度为95%以上的rhuPA17-KPI,产量为180mg/L,回收率为60%。结论已建立了rhuPA17-KPI毕赤酵母工程菌在80L发酵罐中的大规模发酵及纯化工艺,为其产业化及临床应用奠定了基础。