α─甲基苯乙烯和丙烯腈乳液共聚研究

本文用α─甲基苯乙烯（α—ＭＳ）和丙烯腈（ＡＮ）为主要原料，用乳液聚合技术合成了α—ＭＳ—ＡＮ共聚物．主要研究了乳化剂种类和用量、引发剂用量、单体的不同加料方式和配比对聚合的影响．同时考察了单体的不同配比对共聚物性能的影响．并通过ＩＲ等手段对共聚物进行了表征，最终得到了令人满意的α—ＭＳ—ＡＮ共聚物。     

POE-g-MAH及其在增韧尼龙6中的应用

利用熔融接枝法制备了马来酸酐接枝乙烯-辛烯共聚物（POE-g—MAH），探讨了各个因素对POE-g—MAH接枝率和熔体流动速率（MFR）的影响，并得出了最佳配方、最佳工艺条件。将POE与接枝产物POE-g—MAH同时作为弹性体改性PA6时，体系的缺口冲击强度较纯尼龙提高近9倍，而其他力学性能改变不大。     

环氧有机硅阳离子型光敏预聚物的合成及其光敏性能的研究

合成了环氧有机硅光敏预聚物及阳离子光引发剂甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐，研究光引发剂种类、预聚物与单体配比、增感剂结构等因素对固化速度的影响，发现预聚物体系的感度较高，最小感度值为165mJ/cm^2；并讨论了甲苯茂铁四氟硼酸盐的暗聚合能力。     

聚丙烯40年

回顾了４０年来聚丙烯的发展，指出近１０年来开发研究的重点已从重视催化剂和聚合工艺转向重视开发高性能产品。     

原位聚合制备尼龙6/纳米SiO2复合材料研究

对原位聚合制备尼龙6／纳米SiO2进行研究。结果表明，无论是否对纳米SiO2复合材料进行偶联化处理，其表面均将在原位聚合过程中与尼龙6产生接枝；SiO2表面接枝物的生成，可在某种程度上造成体系结晶程度的降低，但复合体系的力学性能主要由SiO2粒子的分散程度、粒子和其体之间的相界面性质等因素决定；采用经偶联剂处理并具有较小粒径和较大比表面积的SiO2对尼龙6进行复合，可使复合体系的力学性能指标达到较高的水平，且硅烷偶联剂的最佳用是为SiO2的3％左右。     

Graft polymerization of vinyl acetate onto silica

The free‐radical graft polymerization of vinyl acetate onto nonporous silica particles was studied experimentally. The grafting procedure consisted of surface activation with vinyltrimethoxysilane, followed by free‐radical graft polymerization of vinyl acetate in ethyl acetate with 2,2′‐azobis(2,4‐dimethylpentanenitrile) initiator. Initial monomer concentration was varied from 10 to 40% by volume and the reaction was spanned from 50 to 70°C. The resulting grafted polymer, which was stable over a wide range of pH levels, consisted of polymer chains that are terminally and covalently bonded to the silica substrate. The experimental polymerization rate order, with respect to monomer concentration, ranged from 1.61 to 2.00, consistent with the kinetic order for the high polymerization regime. The corresponding rate order for polymer grafting varied from 1.24 to 1.43. The polymer graft yield increased with both initial monomer concentration and reaction temperature, and the polymer‐grafted surface became more hydrophobic with increasing polymer graft yield. The present study suggests that a denser grafted polymer phase of shorter chains was created upon increasing temperature. On the other hand, both polymer chain length and polymer graft density increased with initial monomer concentration. Atomic force microscopy–determined topology of the polymer‐grafted surface revealed a distribution of surface clusters and surface elevations consistent with the expected broad molecular‐weight distribution for free‐radical polymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 300–310, 2003     

应用高分子分子设计合成节能丁苯橡胶：Ⅱ.链结构形成机理

用阴离子法合成ＳＢＲ，多官能团锂为引发剂，环已烷为熔剂，极性添加剂为无规化剂和结构调节剂。对苯乙烯、１．２－结构单元在分子链上的分布情况进行了研究。对丁苯共聚物的共聚组成，序列分布、微观结构 形成机理进行了探讨。认为在聚合体系中同时存在有丁二烯的π烯丙基活性种、σ烯丙基活性种及苯乙烯活性种。丁二烯与σ烯丙基活性中心反应主要形成１．４－结构，同π烯丙基中心反应主要形成１．２－结构。对于π烯丙基活性中     

Preparation and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin

The synthesis and application of polybenzoxazine adsorption resin was studied. First, the precursor was synthesized by the solventless method. And then a kind of spherical and granular polybenzoxazine resin was obtained using reverse‐phase suspension polymerization technique in the process of solidification. Besides, the influence of dispersion medium, the volume ratio of precursor to medium, the solidification temperature, and the agitation speed were studied in detail in the process of polymerization. Second, the spherical shape of the polybenzoxazine resin was identified by scanning electronic microscope and the thermal stability of resin was measured by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, the adsorption capacity of the spherical resin on pyridine was studied in cyclohexane systems. The correlation coefficient of Langmuir adsorption constant temperature line was bigger than 0.99, which indicated that the equilibrium sorption date was coincident with the Langmuir isotherm equation. And the saturated adsorptive capacity of dried resin achieved 222.2 mg g^?1. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Comparatively electrochemical studies at different operational temperatures for the effect of nanoclay platelets on the anticorrosion efficiency of DBSA-doped polyaniline/Na-MMT clay nanocomposite coatings

In this paper, DBSA-doped polyaniline (PANI)/Na⁺-montmorillonite (MMT) clay nanocomposite (PCN) materials have been successfully prepared with dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) as emulsifier and dopant for the emulsion polymerization of aniline. The as-prepared DBSA-doped samples were subsequently characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, WAXRD patterns and TEM. It should be noted that the nanocomposite coating containing 1 wt.% of clay loading was found to exhibit an observable enhanced corrosion protection on cold-rolled steel (CRS) electrode at higher operational temperature of 50 °C, which was even better than that of uncoated and electrode-coated with PANI alone at room temperature of 30 °C based on the electrochemical parameter evaluations (e.g., E_corr, R_p, I_corr, R_corr and impedance). In this work, all electrochemical measurements were performed at a double-wall jacketed cell, covered with a glass plate, through which water was circulated from a thermostat to maintain a constant operational temperature of 30, 40 and 50 ± 0.5 °C. Moreover, a series of electrochemical parameters shown in Tafel, Nyquist and Bode plots were all used to evaluate PCN coatings at three different operational temperatures in 5 wt.% aqueous NaCl electrolyte. Effect of material composition on the molecular weight and optical properties of neat PANI and PCN materials, in the form of solution, were studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and UV-vis spectra, respectively. Finally, electrical conductivity at three different operational temperatures of PANI and PCN powder-pressed pellets doped with different inorganic acids such as HCl, HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ was also investigated through the measurements of standard four-point-probe technique.     

Effect of degree of polymerization on gelation and flow processability of poly(vinyl chloride)

The effect of degree of polymerization (DP) on the gelation and flow processability of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was studied. Sheets with adjusted degree of gelation were prepared by rolling rigid pipe formulation suspension PVC compounds with DPs of 800, 1050 and 1300 by changing the milling temperature. Their degrees of gelation were measured with DSC and their capillary flow properties were measured with a capillary rheometer at 150, 170 and 190°C and the effect of DP on the relation between gelation and flow processabilities was studied. Because of the higher shearing heat during milling, the sample with the higher DP had a higher history temperature and thus tended to show a higher degree of gelation. The viscosity increased as the gelation increased. The dependency of viscosity on DP was higher at higher milling and extrusion temperatures and thus at a higher degree of gelation and a lower shear rate. This was assumed to be attributed to the more prominent uniform molecular flow as against the particle flow. The die swell increased with increasing the milling and extrusion temperatures and hence with increasing the gelation. A sample with a lower DP tended to show a larger die swell and this tendency was even more pronounced at the higher extrusion temperature. The melt fracture easily occurred when a sample with advanced gelation was extruded at low temperature. Whereas at low milling temperatures a sample with the lower DP showed a lower critical shear rate at onset of melt fracture, and thus easily generating melt fracture, at high milling temperatures it showed a higher critical shear rate and hence scarcely generated melt fracture. These experimental results were explained by the fact and concept that a sample with a lower DP shows a higher increase in the gelation during extrusion and/or the slighter feature of particle flow as against the uniform molecular flow at the same gelation level. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1915–1938, 2004