纳米晶WC-10Co复合粉末烧结行为的研究

本文研究了机械合金化制备的纳米晶WC 10Co复合粉末的真空烧结特征 ,分析了孔隙度、显微硬度随绕结时间延长和烧结温度升高的变化规律 ,考察了一种新型抑制剂的作用。结果表明 :在 132 5℃ / 15min的烧结条件下 ,样品的相对密度达到了 98%以上 ;烧结样品的显微硬度随着烧结时间的延长和烧结温度的升高先增加后降低 ,并且在 132 5℃ / 15min的条件下其硬度为 2 2 95MPa ;新型抑制剂A既有利于晶粒长大的控制 ,同时又有利于材料致密化的进行 ,显著地提高了合金的性能。     

高 N-V 微合金接木在高强度钢中的应用

摘要:着重论述氮对含钒微合金钢的沉淀强化、晶粒细化、钢的时效性能、轧制工艺等方面的特殊作用,及其富氮在生产高强度Ⅲ级螺纹钢筋中的应用。     

The Influence of Rapid Annealing Cycles on the Recrystallisation Behaviour of Cold Rolled Ultra Low Carbon and Low Carbon Steel

For ultra low carbon (ULC) and low carbon steel (LC), the influence of heating rate, annealing temperature, and holding time on the recrystallisation behaviour and the resulting grain size was investigated. For ULC smallest grain sizes of about 9 μm were obtained at the lowest heating rate whereas for LC significant smaller grain sizes of about 5 μm were determined at the highest heating rate. Furthermore, the evolution of the grain size distribution with varying heating rate, annealing temperature, and holding time was studied in dependence of the rolling and normal direction. The state of the as‐hot rolled microstructure as well as the precipitation state exert a strong influence on the development of the recrystallised microstructure along the different directions for both steel grades. The inherent prolonged microstructure due to the cold rolling process is still obvious just after recrystallisation. With ongoing annealing and grain growth, the aspect ratio approaches the equiaxed state. This change proceeds faster for the ULC steel grade. With increasing annealing temperature, the bimodal character of the grain size distribution disappears and the distribution becomes more homogeneous.     

基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型在粮食物流需求预测中的应用

鉴于单项预测模型的局限性,在确定粮食物流需求量的基础上,建立了基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型,并把这一模型应用于长春市粮食物流需求的预测。误差分析表明,该预测模型可以有效地提高粮食物流需求量的预测精度。     

微合金钢焊接热影响区奥氏体晶粒长大的研究

采用焊接热模拟的方法，研究了不同峰温和停留时间条件下，Ｔｉ－Ｎ和Ｔｉ－Ｎｂ－Ｎ两种成分系列的微合金钢焊接热影响区奥氏体晶粒长大的特点，试验结果表明，微合金钢抗奥氏体晶粒长大的能力，不仅和Ｔｉ含量有关，也和Ｎｂ含量及Ｎ含量有关。     

WC粉末粒度与形貌对硬质合金中WC晶粒度、晶粒形貌与合金性能的影响

探讨了粗颗粒与特粗颗粒两种粒度级别以及平面化表面与球化表面两种形貌特征的WC原料对WC-Co硬质合金中WC晶粒度、晶粒形貌以及合金性能的影响。结果表明,分别采用费氏粒度为11.4￣13.4μm,与22.0￣28.3μm两种粒度级别的WC粉末为原料制备合金,尽管两种合金硬度之间存在明显差别,但是两种合金的晶粒度相差很小,在4.0￣4.3μm之间,同属一种粒度级别。WC原料的原始形貌对合金中WC晶粒形貌与合金性能影响很小,碱金属掺杂原料制备的合金中WC晶粒结晶完整性相对较差。因此,高纯原料是制备高性能硬质合金的基础。     

Influences of Cerium and Carbide on Mechanical Properties of Steels

Ｉｔｗａｓｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｓｗｅｒｅｎｏｔｃａｒｂｉｄｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｓｒｅａｃｔｏｎｃａｒｂｏｎｉｎｓｔｅｅｌｓｉｍｉｌａｒｌｙｔｏｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｗｈｉｃｈｎｅｖｅｒｆｏｒｍｓｃａｒｂｉｄｅａｎｄｉｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｅｌｅ ｍｅｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｃｈｒｏｍｉｕｍ ,ｍａｎｇａｎｅｓｅａｎｄｔｕｎｇ ｓｔｅｎｗｈｉｃｈｆｏｒｍｃａｒｂｉｄｅｓ .Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅ…     

高铝钛镍基合金晶粒度的研究

研究了对高温镀镍基高温金晶粒度的影响因素。以便减少晶粒度不合格废品，结果表明，在冶炼工艺和变形量一定的条件下，碳含量、高温带加热时间和终轧温度是影响晶粒度的关键因素。     

Effect of electromagnetic stirring methods on solidification structures of Sn-11% Sb binary alloy

In this paper,a spiral magnetic field electromagnetic stirrer,which can separately induce two different magnetic fields,is introduced. The corresponding central magnetic flux curves of the stirrer were measured by two different probes of the Tesla meter. Meanwhile,the mentioned spiral magnetic field electromagnetic stirrer was used,the effect of the two different magnetic fields on solidification of Sn-11% Sb binary alloy was studied,and the segregations and metallographic structures of the ingot samples were analyzed. The research results show that,with the same electromagnetic stirring parameters,the spiral magnetic field electromagnetic stirring is more effective in reducing the composition difference between the upper and lower parts of the ingot. The microstructure photos show that the grain size was more refined.     

Al-Ti-B-Re晶粒细化剂的研究现状

综述了铝的晶粒细化剂的发展和新型铝晶粒细化剂Al-Ti-B-Re中稀土元素的作用,认为因为添加了具有特殊性质的稀土不仅大大的增强了细化的作用，还同时起到了净化、除气和变质的作用。