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41.
Two experiments examined the disruption of feature-based selection in triple-conjunction search at multiple target transfers. In Experiment 1, after 10 training sessions, a new target possessing previous distractor features was introduced. This produced disruption in RT and fixation number, but no disruption in feature-based selection. Specifically, there was a tendency to fixate objects sharing the target's contrast polarity and shape and this did not change even upon transfer to the new target. In Experiment 2, 30 training sessions were provided with three target transfers. At the first transfer, the results replicated Experiment 1. Subsequent transfers did not produce disruption on any measure. These findings are discussed in terms of strength theory, Guided Search, rule-based approaches to perceptual learning, and the area activation model. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
42.
43.
利用俄歇电子能谱研究了Cr/SiO2薄膜在热处理过程中的界面扩散反应机理、界面反应动力学过程及界面反应产物。研究结果表明,Cr/SiO2体系的界面还原反应主要是Cr与SiO2的反应,其还原反应产物是CrSix和Cr2O3物种。界面还原反应的速度与反应时间的平方根成正比,其界面还原反应过程受Cr向SiO2层的扩散过程所控制,界面还原反应的表观活化能为72.5kJ/mol(约0.75eV)。 相似文献
44.
A numerical study of the transport phenomena arising in a single-screw extruder channel is carried out. A non-Newtonian fluid
is considered, using a power law model for the variable viscosity. Chemical reaction kinetics are also included. Finite difference
computations are carried out to solve the governing set of partial differential equations for the velocity, temperature and
species concentration fields, over a wide range of governing parameters for the case of a tapered screw channel.
The numerical treatment for this combined heat and mass transfer problem is outlined. A marching procedure in the down-channel
direction is adopted and the validity of the scheme for practical problems discussed. For large viscous dissipation, the material
heats up considerably due to the prevailing shear field, affecting the viscosity significantly, and results in large changes
in the pressure development at the end of the channel. The rate of reaction controls the mass diffusion rate which in turn
affects viscosity and the flow significantly. The dimensionless throughput,q
v
, is one of the most important parameters in the numerical solution. The dimensionless pressure variation is very sensitive
toq
v
, and orders of magnitude changes are possible for small variations inq
v
. Schemes for dealing with other important effects such as back flow, heat transfer by conduction in the barrel, and the effect
of the die are also outlined.
A list of symbols is given at the end of the paper
This is publication No. F-10544-4-91 of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station supported by State Funds and the Center
for Advanced Food Technology (CAFT). The Center for Advanced Food Technology is a New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology Center. This work was also
supported in part by the US Army Research Office. 相似文献
45.
CH_4、CO_2与O_2制合成气的研究 Ⅱ工艺条件的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固定床反应器中考察了12%Ni-5%RE-2%Cu-2%Li/Al2O3(mass)催化剂在CH4、CO2与O2催化氧化重整制合成气反应中催化剂粒径、工艺操作条件(空速与温度)及原料气配比对反应的影响,确定了较佳的操作条件:催化剂粒径20~40目,反应最佳温度为800℃,SV=4×104ml/(g·h)。同时看到在不同的原料气配比的条件下该催化剂的活性亦很稳定,不仅达到了反应平衡,且产物V(CO)/V(H2)比有很强的调变性。 相似文献
46.
甲烷和乙烷可以同时在W-Mn/SiO2催化剂上得到活化生成乙烯。原料乙烷和甲烷体积比在0.11~0.25的范围内,当甲烷转化率为20%左右时,共进料反应产物中乙烯体积浓度为8%~12%,达到炼油厂催化裂化干气中乙烯的浓度。 相似文献
47.
粉状阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄祥虎 《高分子材料科学与工程》1992,8(4):120-122
用聚丙烯酰胺胶体,在≥20%浓度的硫酸盐溶液中,进行Mannich反应,经真空干燥后,制取水溶性阳离子型高分子。初步探讨了盐浓度、温度、时间、配比对产物的阳离子度、溶解性的影响。 相似文献
48.
O. V. Konstantinova A. V. Kuz’mov V. V. Skorokhod M. B. Shtern 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(1-2):25-31
A theoretical method for determining the percolation limit and effective conductivity of composites based on polydisperse
mixtures of insulator and conductor powders is proposed. The effect of the particle size ratio between the insulator and conductor
on the percolation limit and effective conductivity is studied. Numerical simulation of the microstructure, effective properties,
and percolation limit in composites is discussed.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 1–2(453), pp. 31–40, 2007. 相似文献
49.
The synthesis of alternative reaction paths leading to a desired chemical has received increasing attention in the recent past. A procedure to develop new reaction schemes in a systematic manner was reviewed by the authors ( [ 1 -3] ). The algorithm presented in these earlier papers implied the generation of an infinite number of reaction paths. The thermodynamic feasibility is a preliminary screening which reduces the number of chemical production schemes. Further screening is necessary, taking into account considerations which are related to economics, processing, safety and so on. Some constraints related with role specification, gross added value and demand/supply requirements are analysed in this paper. Examples illustrate the application of the screening procedure, showing that the addition of a few constraints results in a dramatic decrease of alternative reaction paths. 相似文献
50.
Abdulla A. Shaikh S. M. Javaid Zaidi 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1993,56(2):139-145
The absorption and reaction of oxygen in aqueous alkaline solutions of sodium dithionite has been experimentally investigated in a novel gas-liquid contactor. The novel gas-lift bubble column contactor was used to study the kinetics over wide ranges of reactant concentrations, temperature, and pH. The oxygen-sodium dithionite reaction was found to be first-order with respect to dithionite in the range of dithionite concentration < 0.1 M, and second-order in the range of dithionite concentration > 0.1 M. The reaction with respect to oxygen was found to be zero-order for all dithionite concentrations. These results and experimental investigations of the effect of solution alkalinity and temperature on the reaction rate are consistent with previous findings obtained in different gas-liquid contactors. The results thus confirm the feasibility of using the gas-lift bubble column for the kinetics of gas-liquid reactions. 相似文献