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951.
李曼 《武汉纺织工学院学报》2009,(2):12-16
随着办研究氧化亚铁硫杆菌结果表明,最佳培养温度为30℃左右,最佳生长pH为2.0~2.5,最佳生长初始Fe2+浓为0115mol/L左右,在进行细菌培养时接种量取10%比较恰当。低pH值和高浓度Fe2+驯化后,在培养温度30℃、初始pH值1.5、初始Fe2+浓度25g/L条件下,氧化亚铁硫杆菌仍能保持一定的Fe2+氧化活性,6天Fe2+氧化率可达82.28%,Fe2+平均氧化速率达3.43g/L/d,pH值的变化是先上升后下降,最后稳定在1.81。 相似文献
952.
A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si3N4 as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly... 相似文献
953.
In-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites were successfully synthesized from the starting powders of Ti, Al, TiO2 and Nb2O5. The oxidation behavior of the composites at 900℃ in static air was investigated. The results indicate that the composite samples present a much lower oxidation mass gain. Under long-time intensive oxidation exposure, the formed oxide scale is multi-layer. The formation of the outer TiO2 layer is fine and dense, the internal Al2O3 scale has good adhesiveness with the outer TiO2 scale, and the TiO2+Al2O3 mixed layer forming the protective oxide scale is favorable for the improvement of oxidation resistance. It is believed that the incorporation of Al2O3 particulates into the metal matrix decreases the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate, and forms a local three-dimensional network structure that can hold the oxide scale. The formation of the oxide scale with fmer particle size, stronger adherence, less micro-defects and slower growth rate can contribute to the improvement of oxidation resistance. Nb element plays an important role in reducing the internal oxidation action of the materials, restraining the growth of TiO2 crystals andpromoting thc stable formation of the Al 2O3-riched layer,which is benfeicial to improve the oxidation properties. 相似文献
954.
Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron... 相似文献
955.
本文以温度敏感性Pluronic F68与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)反应制备可光聚合的F68/GMA大分子单体,再在水溶液中与丙烯酸(AA)单体和甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)经紫外光原位聚合制备温度敏感水凝胶。详细地研究了水凝胶在不同温度下的溶胀性能。溶胀动力学测量的结果表明,该水凝胶具有温度响应性且具有可逆性。 相似文献
956.
To predict and optimize the temperature distribution of slab continuous casting in steady operational state, a three-dimensional model (named offline model) based on the heat transfer and solidification theories was developed. Both heat transfer and flux distribution characteristics of the nozzle sprays on the slab were considered, and the complicated boundary condi-tions, such as spray cooling, natural convection, thermal radiation as well as contact cooling of individual rolls were involved in the model. ... 相似文献
957.
田红旗 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(1):166-171
Aerodynamic drag is proportional to the square of speed. With the increase of the speed of train, aerodynamic drag plays an
important role for high-speed train. Thus, the reduction of aerodynamic drag and energy consumption of high-speed train is
one of the essential issues for the development of the desirable train system. Aerodynamic drag on the traveling train is
divided into pressure drag and friction one. Pressure drag of train is the force caused by the pressure distribution on the
train along the reverse running direction. Friction drag of train is the sum of shear stress, which is the reverse direction
of train running direction. In order to reduce the aerodynamic drag, adopting streamline shape of train is the most effective
measure. The velocity of the train is related to its length and shape. The outer wind shields can reduce train’s air drag
by about 15%. At the same time, the train with bottom cover can reduce the air drag by about 50%, compared with the train
without bottom plate or skirt structure.
Foundation item: Project(2001AA505000) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development of China 相似文献
958.
Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal. 相似文献
959.
960.