THERMOCOUPLE USED FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF ALUMINIUM CELLS BY DYNAMIC METHOD

ＴＨＥＲＭＯＣＯＵＰＬＥＵＳＥＤＦＯＲＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＣＥＬＬＳＢＹＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＭＥＴＨＯＤ￥Ｙｕ，Ｘｕｅｂｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ，ＪｉａｏＴｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

基于PC机和80C196单片机的温度微机控制系统

文章介绍了由PC机和80C196单片机构成的热处理温度微机控制系统,并就集中温度数据采集方法、PC机和单片机的数据通信格式、单片机软硬件设计、双向晶闸管的触发电路等相关技术进行了分析,给出了串行通信中断接收及数据处理程序设计流程图.     

MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF HIGHLY UNDERCOOLED EUTECTIC Ni78.6Si21.4 ALLOY

A large undercooling level up to 550K （0.386Te） was achieved in eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4melt by the combination of molten-glass and cyclic superheating. A microcrystaUine structure is obtained at large undercooling. Surprisingly, the morphology of ct（Ni） phase transits from the non-faceted phaseto faceted phase at large undercooling of 390K. Based on the classical nucleation theory and transient nucleation theory, the process of microstructure evolution and competitive nucleation was analyzed, and the refinement of crystal structure is determined by the high nucleation rate under large undercooling.     

高强铝合金沿晶断裂声发射研究

高强度铝合金沿晶界断裂过程中的声发射信号特征反映了材料沿轧制方向的宏观性能。在带有预制裂纹的双悬臂梁(DCB)试样中，裂纹失稳扩展前，先有一短距离的韧窝状穿晶撕裂的稳态裂纹扩展。稳态裂纹扩展起始于K1C并发射出许多幅值超过阈值35dB的信号。当稳态裂纹扩展至Kmax时，便出现失稳的沿晶开裂。对稳态及失稳的裂纹扩展两种情况，其累计声发射能量均与宏观断裂能呈线性关系。     

高炉铜冷却壁凝固过程数值模拟

在对铜冷却壁砂型 金属型复合铸造条件下的热态工况进行分析的基础上,利用有限元数值模拟的方法首次建立了铸型传热分析对称模型。在模型中对铸型传热系统中的对流、辐射、接触边界条件和凝固潜热进行了处理,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,分析了紫铜冷却壁的温度场的变化。数值模拟的结果与实际生产相当吻合。     

高铬铸铁变温马氏体相变与摩擦诱发马氏体相变关系的研究

对三种含Mn、Si、Mo亚共晶高铬铸铁的变温马氏体相变进行了DSC分析,并对表层的摩擦诱发马氏体做了X射线衍射分析。结果表明,变温马氏体相变前期,马氏体形核、长大阻力较大。在M_s温度相近的情况下,变温马氏体相变形核、长大速率快的,其摩擦诱发马氏体量也多。     

高速钢激光表面熔凝层的显微结构SCIEI

本文对W_(18)Cr_4V高速钢进行激光表面熔凝处理,采用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析表明,熔凝层组织为极细的树枝晶。部分枝晶中心保留有δ铁素体。枝晶内为孪晶马氏体和少量位错马氏体,孪晶马氏体上沿孪晶面M_(23)C_6碳化物呈薄片状共格析出。枝晶臂间为富W,V和Cr合金元素的奥氏体和M_6C碳化物。     

High temperature oxidation mechanism of dilute copper aluminium alloys

Dilute copper-aluminium alloys were oxidized in air from 700 to 1000 °C. Two distinctive behaviours were observed: alloys with at least 3 wt% aluminium showed excellent oxidation resistance in the whole temperature range. Alloys with 2 wt% or less aluminium exhibited good oxidation resistance up to 800 °C; but as the temperature was further increased, the oxidation rate of these alloys increased and became comparable to that of pure copper. A kinetic model was developed to explain the oxidation behaviour and indirectly determine the amount of dissolved oxygen in the alloys tested. It was found that the oxygen dissolved in alloys with up to 2 wt% Al exceeded its solubility limit in copper, whereas the dissolved oxygen in alloys with higher aluminium contents was below the solubility limit. This difference may account for the significantly different oxidation resistance.     

SiO32-对TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

采用自行研制的脉冲微弧氧化设备,在TiAl合金表面制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层.测定了TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层在高温循环氧化条件下的氧化动力学曲线。研究了在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-对陶瓷层性能的影响。实验结果显示：经过微弧氧化处理后试样的高温氧化动力学曲线大致呈抛物线规律，其表面的陶瓷氧化膜具有保护性；在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-后，微弧氧化处理的TiAl合金的使用温度可提高到1273K。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对陶瓷层的显微结构和物相组成进行分析，发现其物相组成为含量约占80％的Al2TiO5，11％的TiO2以及9％的SiO2。这表叫SiO2能仃效抑制Al2TiO5在高温下的分解，从而大幅提高TiAl合金的抗高温氧化性。     

热连轧机工作辊热辊形仿真研究

采用差分法建立了轧辊二维瞬态温度场及热辊形的预报模型 ,可用于实际生产的在线热辊形预报 ;利用实际生产参数模拟轧制和空冷过程中的工作辊热辊形 ,计算结果与实测值相符 ;就不同条件下工作辊热变形规律进行了分析 ,对热轧生产的工艺安排、组织和热磨辊具有实际意义