与溶剂型面漆配套的高性能水性木器白底漆的开发与应用

采用PUD乳液搭配PAC乳液和简单的填料搭配体系,制备了一种可以替代溶剂型PU/UPE/NC底漆的高性能水性木器底漆.讨论了不同成膜物、填料和成膜助剂的种类和用量以及流变助剂对涂膜性能和涂装外观的影响,同时对涂膜性能进行了分析和测试.结果表明：该产品可以对密度板及其切割边实现良好的封闭和填充,涂膜具有高填充、快速打磨、优异的机械性能和耐化学介质性能,可以配合溶剂型PU或NC实色面漆产品使用,以其低价、环保的优势完全可以取代溶剂型产品在密度板涂装上的应用.     

建筑用红外反射隔热涂料的研究进展

本文详述了红外反射隔热涂料的国内外研究进展,指出了该领域全色系、多功能、智能变色三个研发切入点,提出彩色及深色建筑涂料市场存在巨大缺口,并认为红外反射隔热填料与红外反射颜料、色浆等技术的结合是建筑涂料未来的发展趋势。     

自润滑复合镀层的研究现状及进展

自润滑复合镀技术是制备具有减摩性能复合材料的一种新途径。指出了制备自润滑复合镀层的两种常用方法为复合电镀和复合化学镀法，并概括了各自的特点。详述了Ni-P-PTFE、Zn-PTFE、Ni-MoS2是以及纳米自润滑复合镀层的研究现状，讨论了影响自润滑复合镀层结构与性能的各种因素。     

低温化学气相沉积SiC涂层显微结构及晶体结构研究

在CH_3SiCl_3-H_2体系中,采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)在1000～1300℃制备了SiC涂层。研究了SiC涂层的沉积速率和温度之间的关系,发现低温化学气相沉积SiC为动力学控制过程,反应的表观活化能为85～156 kJ/mol。SiC涂层的外观颜色及涂层表面的显微结构随沉积温度变化而呈现规律的变化:当沉积温度<1150℃时,SiC涂层的外观颜色为银白色,涂层表面致密、光滑;当温度≥1150℃时,SiC涂层外观颜色逐渐变暗,涂层表面变得疏松、粗糙。利用XRD分析了不同沉积温度下SiC涂层的晶体结构,随着温度的升高,SiC涂层的结晶由不完整趋向于完整;当沉积温度≥1150℃,SiC涂层的XRD谱图中除了β-SiC外还出现了少量α-SiC。     

芳纶帘线在子午线轮胎中的应用

探讨新型原材料芳纶帘线在轿车及轻载车子午线轮胎中的应用问题，结合新型低滞后炭黑DZ-13在胎面胶中的应用试制了全纤维节能型子午线轮胎。全纤维节能型子午线轮胎完全能够达到国家标准，并且比普通子午线轮胎滚动阻力更低，更节油。     

不饱和羟基脂肪酸原位改性炭黑补强三元乙丙橡胶的性能

本文研究了不饱和羟基脂肪酸原位改性炭黑补强三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)的硫化特性、加工性能和物理机械性能，测试了硫化胶的热氧老化性能和屈挠疲劳性能：结果表明：随着不饱和羟基脂肪酸用量的增加，硫化胶的300％定伸强度略有下降，拉伸强度和撕裂强度上升，扯断伸长率先上升然后趋于平缓，动态疲劳性能显著改善。同时硫化胶具有较好的加工性能和热氧老化性能。     

隔热玻璃涂料中隔热材料之浅析

本文叙述了隔热玻璃涂料的隔热原理和隔热材料的选择.     

Corrosion protective bi‐layered composites of polyaniline and poly(o‐anisidine) on low carbon steel

Bi‐layered composites of polyaniline (PANI) and poly(o‐anisidine) (POA) were investigated for corrosion protection of low carbon steel (LCS). In this work, homopolymers and bi‐layers of PANI and POA were electropolymerized on LCS from an aqueous salicylate solution by using cyclic voltammetry. These coatings were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Corrosion tests were carried out in aqueous 3% NaCl solution for LCS coated with PANI, POA, bi‐layered POA/PANI (POA on top of the PANI) or PANI/POA (PANI on top of the POA) composites using open circuit potential (OCP) measurements, potentiodynamic polarization technique, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The single layer of PANI and POA protected the LCS in 3% NaCl for 8 and 16 h, respectively. The bi‐layered composite coatings provide effective protection to LCS for a longer time than a single layered PANI or POA coating. However, the corrosion protection offered to LCS depends on the deposition order of polymer layers in the composite. The PANI/POA composite provides better protection to LCS against corrosion than POA/PANI coating. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

丁苯橡胶分子结构和炭黑对挤出流变行为的影响

通过毛细管流变仪并结合多种表征测试手段,研究丁苯橡胶分子结构和炭黑用量对胶料挤出流变特性的影响。结果表明:乳聚丁苯橡胶(ESBR)和炭黑补强ESBR胶料的表观剪切粘度分别大于溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)和炭黑补强SSBR胶料;ESBR与SSBR的挤出稳定性相当,但炭黑补强SSBR胶料的挤出稳定性更优,挤出物外观质量较好;与SSBR相比,ESBR的分子链柔顺性和炭黑在其基体中的分散性更好,炭黑补强ESBR胶料中结合胶含量更高。     

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and corrosion behaviour of Al2O3-Ni nano composite coatings

In this paper, the results on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and corrosion properties of electrodeposited nanostructured Al₂O₃-Ni composite coatings are presented. The nanocomposite coatings were obtained by codeposition of alumina nanoparticles (13 nm) with nickel during plating process. The coating thickness was 50 μm on steel support and an average of nano Al₂O₃ particles inside of coatings at 15 vol.% was present. The structure of the coatings was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It has been found that the codeposition of Al₂O₃ particles with nickel disturbs the nickel coating's regular surface structure. The electrochemical behavior of the coatings in the corrosive solutions was investigated by polarization potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. As electrochemical test solutions 0.5 M sodium chloride and 0.5 M potassium sulphate were used in a three electrode open cell. The corrosion potential is shifted to more negative values for nanostructured coatings in 0.5 M sodium chloride. The polarization resistance in 0.5 M sodium chloride decreases in 24 h, but after that increases slowly. In 0.5 M potassium sulphate solution the polarization resistance decreases after 2 h and after 30 h of immersion the polarization resistance is higher than that of the beginning value. The corrosion rate calculated by polarization potentiodynamic curves obtained after 30 min from immersion in solution is smaller for nanostructured coatings in 0.5 M potassium sulphate (4.74 μm/year) and a little bit bigger in 0.5 M sodium chloride (5.03 μm/year).