Effects of expanding zone parameters of vacuum dust suction mouth on flow simulation results

Based on the parametric analysis of the expanding zone of the vacuum dust suction mouth, the flow in the vacuum dust suction mouth was simulated by computational fluid dynamics （CFD） software, Fluent. The effects of the expanding zone parameters on flow simulation were analyzed. The results show that simulation effects depend on threshold values of the expanding zone parameters of the dust suction mouth, and the threshold values of the expanding zone can be obtained according to the different structures of the vacuum dust suction mouth and be selected as the geometric parameters in calculating, and also corners of the expanding zone make unobvious difference in calculation accuracy and in computational efficiency compared with no corner. The simulation results provide practical guidance to the flow simulation on the dust suction mouth.     

提高湿法烟气脱硫喷淋塔脱硫和除尘效率的探讨

分析了现代大型喷淋塔为提高脱硫与除尘效率在设计上所作的改进及存在的问题。通过一个曾经设计过的喷淋塔实例,结合烟气和吸收液两相逆向流动和两相间的化工传质过程,剖析了喷淋层覆盖率的实质,提出弱效喷淋覆盖和多重喷淋覆盖对喷淋塔脱硫和除尘效率的影响,给出喷淋覆盖率的选择、喷淋层和喷嘴布置的设计方法,对改善烟气脱硫和除尘效率均有明显效果。     

矸石山风蚀扬尘起尘风速确定研究

利用实测空气颗粒物数据和颗粒物体源扩散模式推导扬尘实际排放强度,根据扬尘实际排放强度突变比例确定不同地区矸石山风蚀扬尘起尘风速。     

露天铝土矿山粉尘治理措施

介绍了露天矿山铝土生产流程、产尘源及产尘设备。针对各产尘源的治理进行了分步分析。提出了治理措施。从而有效降低了铝土露天矿山生产过程中外排及岗位粉尘浓度。     

汽车车轴制动毂挡尘盖冲压成形工艺与模具设计

通过对局部不对称盒形结构的汽车车轴制动毂挡尘盖的工艺分析,提出了采用浮动式多点成形模来进行拉深成形,并对产品试制过程中出现的起皱、破裂等现象进行了理论分析及实验研究.     

新型钢管内外圆修磨机的技术特点

介绍上海西重所重型机械成套有限公司开发研制的内外圆钢管修磨机的设备组成、技术特点及其使用情况,整机的技术性能已达到国外同类设备的先进水平,特别是能适应环境保护的要求,对钢管修磨后产生的多种粉尘有收集功能.可在国内众多钢管厂推广应用.     

球磨铝粉收尘系统的改造

分析Hamctg法球磨铝粉工艺收尘系统粉尘飞扬的根源，通过布袋除尘器的选择与设汁，对球磨铝粉收尘系统进行了改造。     

Recovery of gallium from phosphorus industry flue

The flue dust generated during electric furnace production of elemental phosphorus was investigated for the recovery of gallium. Then the flue dust was slurried with water and blended with concentrated sulfuric acid, followed by ageing. The gallium in the dust was thereby converted to soluble sulfate. The factors affecting the dust curing were investigated to understand the process chemistry of the pretreatment. The optimal curing conditions are determined as follows: the mass ratio of dust to water and acid is 1 : 1 : 1, ageing temperature and time are 200℃ and 2h, respectively. Almost all the gallium available to acid dissolution in the dust, about 90% gallium, can be extracted by leaching the cured dust at 80℃ for 1h.     

不同实验装置测定粉尘湿润剂的湿润效果相关性

采用滴液法、正向渗透法和反渗湿润法分别研究了3种阴离子型湿润剂对10种硫化矿粉尘的湿润效果,比较了不同实验装置研究湿润剂湿润粉尘的相关性.结果表明:温度约20℃时,使用上述3种实验方法对相同的试剂和粉尘做湿润实验没有相关性,许多情况下还出现完全相反的结果;而对于相同的实验装置,3种湿润剂都具有较好的相关性.由此可以看出,实验室研究湿润剂所采用的方法在原理上要与应用现场的特征相适应,否则就将适得其反.     

糯扎渡水电站溢洪道闸室段支墩牛腿施工技术

阐述了在闸室段支墩施工中,采用预埋工字钢搭设满堂架施工方式,保证了牛腿施工质量,取得了良好的外观质量和一定的经济效益。