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71.
72.
The thermal stability of interfaces between metals (Ni, Pt, Ti, Mo) and III-V compound semiconductors has been investigated
by the application of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Metal diffusion and interfacial lattice disorder of the semiconductors
were analyzed for various metal/semiconductor samples annealed at temperatures up to 500°C. The interfaces of Ni/GaAs and
Ti/GaAs were found to be more stable than those of Ni/In-based semiconductors and Ti/ In-based semiconductors, respectively.
Faster diffusion of Pt atoms was ob-served in In-and As-containing materials than in P-containing materials. Mo/ semiconductor
interfaces were the most stable. 相似文献
73.
KEITH A. SCHIMMEL ALIEU WURIE SHAMSUDDIN ILIAS JAN E. PEGRAM 《Journal of food science》1996,61(3):577-580
We tested the feasibility of using polymer membranes for a self-hydrating packaging system to reconstitute freeze-dried foods using nonpurified water. Several commercial membranes were screened according to (1) hydration rate, (2) water permeability, (3) passage of microorganisms, (4) salt rejection, and (5) strength. The most promising membranes were used for developing and testing prototype packaging systems. A feasible self-contained rehydration system was a nylon-6 polyamide membrane that rehydrated the freeze-dried food within 30 min while passage of microorganisms was prevented. The temperature was 37°C, and the food contained 0.5g/5g of a low molecular weight solute (salt). Such self-contained membrane rehydration systems must be designed to accommodate expected environmental conditions such as temperature, relative humidity, and nature of the product. 相似文献
74.
本文对气相表面处理碳纤维的新工艺进行了系统研究。处理后的碳纤维强度、模量不下降,且其表面能、表面化学官能团含量明显增加;表面微晶结构变小,与环氧树脂复合后,层间剪切强度(LLSS)提高47%左右。本文还对复合材料断口的形态结构进行了分析,说明这种表面处理方法能有效改善碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料(CFRP)的界面粘结。 相似文献
75.
将信道传输容量动态分配技术应用于数字用户环路复用设备中,可用效地解决复用设备线路复用率和话音传输质量之间的矛盾,从而使复用设备具有最佳的传输效果。本文介绍了一种性能优良的统计复用信道的数字用户环路复用设备。 相似文献
76.
P. Kurpas A. Oster M. Weyers A. Rumberg K. Knorr W. Richter 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1997,26(10):1159-1163
Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) has been used to study As-by-P exchange during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy.
The study focuses on the processes occurring during switching from GaAs to GaInP, especially the effect of purging PH3 over a GaAs surface. GaAsP/GaAs superlattices of different periodicity were grown and the P-content was determined by high-resolution
x-ray diffraction and correlated to the RAS spectra. From the temperature dependence of the P-content, an activation energy
of 0.56 eV was estimated for the incorporation mechanism. In addition to the insights into the processes at mixed group-V
heterointerfaces, our study demonstrates the reproducibility of RAS transients that thus can be used for process monitoring. 相似文献
77.
介绍了利用单片机的串、并行接口和专用显示接口 IC 设计显示接口电路的方法,并提供了4种动态和静态显示的硬件接口电路。 相似文献
78.
A.P.S. Selvadurai 《International Journal of Engineering Science》2003,41(7):721-739
This paper examines the axisymmetric elastostatic problem related to the unilateral receding contact at a pre-compressed smooth bimaterial elastic interface. The separation at the interface is caused by the action of axisymmetric stress fields of unequal magnitude, which are applied at any location of the separate halfspace regions. The analysis of the problem focuses on the determination of the zone of separation as a function of the pre-compression, the magnitudes and locations of the axisymmetric stress fields inducing the separation, and the elasticity characteristics of the halfspace regions. It is found that the radius of the separation zone can be evaluated in explicit form. In the particular instance when the loadings applied at the surface of the halfspace regions are equal in magnitude and distribution, the analysis reveals that the radius of the separation zone is independent of the elasticity properties of the halfspace regions and can be evaluated in exact closed form. 相似文献
79.
80.
Marcela Brugnach Andrew Tagg Florian Keil Wim J. de Lange 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(7):1075-1090
The use of computer models offers a general and flexible framework that can help to deal with some of the complexities and
difficulties associated with the development of water management plans as prescribed by the Water Framework Directive. However,
despite the advantages modelling presents, the integration of information derived from models into policy is far away from
being trivial or the norm. Part of the difficulties of this integration is rooted in the lack of confidence policy makers
have on the incorporation of modelling information into policy formulation. In this paper we examine the reasons for this
apparent lack of confidence and explore how some tools, presently in use, address this problem. We conclude that public confidence
in models is highly dependent on the way uncertainties are addressed and suggest possible directions of action to improve
the current situation. Four real case studies illustrate how computer models have been used in The Netherlands for carrying
out management plans at regional and national scale. We suggest that the solution to integrate modelling information into
policy formulation lies on both the modelling and the policy-making communities. 相似文献