基于WZ-2188超声波流量计煤气流量检测及其补偿中的应用

根据梅山钢厂石灰窑现有采用孔板流量计测量煤气流量所存在的问题,提出了一种基于WZ-2188超声波流量检测为基准,结合孔板流量计流量检测的双重检测方法,实现了石灰窑供气系统煤气流量的准确测量,并以此为基础实现煤气流量在线补偿。此补偿方法对于采用孔板流量计测量煤气流量的套筒石灰窑均适用。     

多阶段车牌定位算法

车牌定位是车牌识别系统中的关键环节.针对车牌图像区域丰富的边缘信息以及独特的特征,提出一种实用而有效的车牌定位方法.首先,将原始图像转换到HSI空间上,利用图像的字符边缘特征信息和数学形态学操作对目标区域进行粗定位;然后,根据车牌固有的特征定义4种不同的特征值,通过自组织神经网络的训练,实现对车牌区域的精确定位.最后,对80幅彩色图像进行测试,其有效率可达96.25%.     

A study of roll‐printing technology for TFT‐LCD fabrication

Abstract— Recently, potential breakthrough technologies for low‐cost processing of TFT‐LCDs and new process developments for flexible‐display fabrication have been widely studied. A roll‐printing process using etch‐resist material as a replacement for photolithographic patterning was investigated. The characterization of the properties of patterns formed in roll printing, a method to fabricate cliché plates for fine patterns, and the design of a new formulation for resist printing ink is reported. The pattern position accuracy, which is one of the most important issues for the successful application of printing processes in display manufacturing was studied and how it can be improved by optimizing the blanket roll structure is explained. New design rules for the layout of the thin‐film‐transistor array was derived to improve the compatibility of roll printing. As a result, a prototype 15‐in.‐XGA TFT‐LCD panel was fabricated by using printing processes to replace all the photolithographic patterning steps conventionally used.     

肢体残疾人使用板式家具的设计实践

在日常生活中,肢体残障人士因其身体的种种不便,经常需要别人帮助。开发为残疾人设计的板式家具是让残疾人以最大限度地"自己完成"为设计目标,最大可能地帮助残疾人自己料理生活,提高生活质量。尽量减少照料人员时间和精力,同时还会增加残疾人的自信心,拓展其私人的生活空间。     

Developable polynomial surface approximation to smooth surfaces for fabrication parameters of a large curved shell plate by Differential Evolution

This paper presents a simple and efficient method to approximate a developable surface to a compound design surface by a polynomial. It is required to predict a final shape of roll bending in the fabrication of a curved shell plate. The roll bending process usually makes the cylindrical or conical curvature from an initial flat plate. It means that the final shape is developable or the surface representation has zero Gaussian curvature. The fabrication shape is important in order to estimate process parameters of roller bending.An optimization problem is formulated to determine the polynomial surface which is in the closest proximity to the design surface or the given shell plate, which is subjected to developability. The results and the efficiency of this algorithm are verified and evaluated by applying it to some shell plates which are obtained from a real ship model. The predicted bending shape becomes fundamental information in determining more process parameters for the fabrication of a compound curved shell plate.     

基于纹理合成算法在恢复污损牌照中的应用

车牌识别系统是现在智能交通系统中信息采集的一种手段,但是由于图像模糊、字符污损、粘连等实际问题导致识别的瓶颈。文中提出了一种基于纹理合成的图像修补算法——二维表面纹理填洞算法。该算法是根据区域生长得到车牌字符污损部分的边界,即算法中的“洞”,再基于纹理片合成与Quilting算法相结合提出了一种二维表面纹理填洞算法,针对“洞”进行图像纹理修补。实验结果表明,该算法对恢复字符的完整性和修复纹理具有很强的自适应能力,极大地提高了后续的车牌字符分割和识别率。     

光电转台轻量化几何形状优化研究

对光电转台进行轻量化,首先需要进行几何形状进行优化.筋板如何布置才能使转台的动态刚度达到最优,在设计中一直是一个难点.基于此,通过对转台的连接部件、止推轴承及径向轴承进行有效简化,建立起了光电转台的动力学模型,结合模型.对转台内部的筋板布置形式进行了详尽的研究比较.研究结果表明,要想获得满意的动态刚度,单纯地增加筋板数量并不能达到要求,而应该根据其具体的振动情况来选择合理的筋板布置形式,并且在平行于振型方向的筋板上,开孔时的动刚度效果相对地比未开孔时的动刚度效果要好.     

High Figure of Merit (FOM) of Bragg Modes in Au‐Coated Nanodisk Arrays for Plasmonic Sensing

Gold‐coated nanodisk arrays of nearly micron periodicity are reported that have high figure of merit (FOM) and sensitivity necessary for plasmonic refractometric sensing, with the added benefit of suitability for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), large‐scale microfabrication using standard photolithographic techniques and a simple instrumental setup. Gold nanodisk arrays are covered with a gold layer to excite the Bragg modes (BM), which are the propagative surface plasmons localized by the diffraction from the disk array. This generates surface‐guided modes, localized as standing waves, leading to highly confined fields confirmed by a mapping of the SERS intensity and numerical simulations with 3D finite element method. The optimal gold‐coated nanodisk arrays are applied for refractometric sensing in transmission spectroscopy with better performance than nanohole arrays and they are integrated to a 96‐well plate reader for detection of IgY proteins in the nanometer range in PBS. The potential for sensing in biofluids is assessed with IgG detection in 1:1 diluted urine. The structure exhibits a high FOM of up to 46, exceeding the FOM of structures supporting surface plasmon polaritons and comparable to more complex nanostructures, demonstrating that subwavelength features are not necessary for high‐performance plasmonic sensing.     

基于LED光源的成像板剂量性能初步研究

成像板的发光机制与光释光(OSL)元件的发光原理类似,均为光激励发光(PSL).为了验证光释光读出器也能用于成像板读数的可行性,使用丹麦Riso国家实验室生产的DA-15 OSL/TL通用读出仪开展成像板对光子和电子响应的测量研究.结果表明成像板的发光特性和剂量响应与释光类剂量计相同,使用光释光读出器对成像板进行测读可行.