硅基负载全氟丁基磺酰亚胺催化纤维素的水解

为了寻求一种有效的纤维素绿色化转化途径,以获取可再生能源或高附加值化工产品,采用新的耐水性固体酸,二氧化硅负载全氟丁基磺酰亚胺催化离子液体体系中纤维素水解,考察了时间、温度和催化剂用量等对反应产物的影响,结果表明:在120℃下,1.5~2h内,主要产物5-羟甲基呋喃甲醛(HMF)和还原糖(TRS)分别获得29%和67%的产率,纤维素完全转化为水溶性产物.13 C CP/MAS检测表明,这类固体酸酸性强于一般的固载磺酸,这有利于有效促进纤维素水解,以及进一步降解为5-羟甲基呋喃甲醛.固体酸循环使用三次,还原糖产率没有明显降低,表明该类催化剂具有一定的可循环使用性能,是一种高效、对环境友好的催化剂,对纤维素的绿色转化,有良好的应用前景.     

亚胺改性环氧树脂胶黏剂的研究

采用端羧基亚胺中间体对环氧树脂进行改性,用芳香胺做固化剂,制备了亚胺改性环氧树脂胶黏剂.研究了端羧基亚胺中间体的种类及用量、固化剂种类及用量、固化条件等因素对胶黏剂性能的影响.结果表明,采用分子中含有砜基的亚胺中间体对环氧进行改性、用DDS做固化剂制得的胶黏剂的性能最好.亚胺中间体用量为60phr～70phr、固化剂用量控制在固化剂活泼-H/环氧基为0.6～0.7时,胶黏剂的综合性能较好.适合该胶黏剂的固化条件为200℃/2h 220℃/4h.     

5-(4′-N-邻苯二甲酰亚胺苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的合成及光谱性质研究

酰亚胺化合物在有机光化学反应和合成大环化合物中具有很高的应用价值.本文以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉与邻苯二甲酸酐反应,得到了一种新型的卟啉酰亚胺化合物,利用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等分析手段对合成产物进行了结构表征,确定了产物结构.     

Soluble N‐substituted poly(benzimidazole imide)s via C−N coupling reaction

Novel heat‐resistant N‐substituted poly(benzimidazole imide)s (PBIIs) with good solubility were synthesized via a C ? N coupling reaction. A model reaction was carried out to assist in determining the optimal reaction conditions for the polymerization and to elucidate the chemical structures of the polymers. The structures of the resulting polymers were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared and elemental analysis; the results showed good agreement with the proposed structures. The resulting PBIIs exhibited high glass transition temperatures (T_g > 290 ^oC) and good thermostability (T_5% > 440 ^oC). The thermal behavior in air of the PBII polymers suggests that they can be considered as a new class of high performance polyimides. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry     

Aromatic-imide-based TADF material as emitter for efficient yellow and white organic light-emitting diodes

An aromatic-imide based TADF emitter (AI-4Cz) was designed and synthesized. The TADF emitter showed high thermal stability, good electrochemical properties, obvious AIE activity, small ΔE_ST value of 0.02 eV, and intense yellow emissions with PLQY of 76%. AI-4Cz also exhibited obvious microsecond-scale delayed fluorescence lifetime. Yellow OLED based on AI-4Cz was further fabricated, which achieved EQE_max of 16.7%. Moreover, a white OLED was fabricated through the dual emission layer strategy by using AI-4Cz and DMAC-DPS as emitting dopants, and the device obtained CIE coordinates of (0.30, 0.40), CRI value of 66, and an EQE_max of 13.6%.     

Tribological Properties of Functionalized Ionic Liquids Containing Ester-group as Lubricants for Steel-Steel System

A series of functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) containing ester-group were synthesized and their tribological properties as lubricants for steel-steel contact were studied and compared with a non-functionalized ionic liquid and perfluoropolyethers (PFPE). The morphology and chemical composition of the worn scars were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively, and the possible lubrication mechanism of ILs was discussed. As a result, all ILs demonstrated a better lubricity and a much higher load-carrying capacity than PFPE used as lubricants for the steel-steel tribomates system. The functionalized ILs with ester-group showed slightly worse friction reducing ability than their nonfunctionalized counterparts at relatively lower loads owing to their higher viscosity, but then exhibited better antiwear ability because the ester group they contained had not only physical but also strong chemical reactions with the freshly exposed steel surface and formed chemical adsorption boundary films on the worn surface during friction process. Under high loads, some tribochemical reactions took place between the active elements, such as fluorine which were released from the ILs, and fresh metal surfaces of rubbing pairs to form the admixture reaction films, which were mainly composed of ferric fluoride mixed with ferric oxide, leading to lower friction coefficients and good wear resistance.     

Synthesis,structural characterization and properties of novel functional poly(ether imide)/titania nanocomposite thin films

In this study, the synthesis, morphology, and thermal properties of new poly(ether imide)/titania nanohybrid films were investigated. The novel diamine containing functional nitrile groups was prepared in two steps by the nucleophilic substitution reaction and it was fully characterized by different techniques. Reaction of this diamine with pyromellitic dianhydride and 4-aminobenzoic acid gave poly(ether imide) with carboxylic acid end groups. This acid functionalized poly(ether imide) was condense with different amount of TiO₂ nanoparticles to provide organic-inorganic bonding, and the flexible films of these hybrid were prepared. The obtained materials were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, UV–Vis spectroscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. TEM of the nanohybrid films with 12% of TiO₂ contents confirms well dispersion of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. TGA data indicated that the thermal behavior of the hybrid materials was increased with an increasing the content of TiO₂ nanoparticles. The tensile stress–strain of the hybrids was investigated and the resulting nanocomposites showed good mechanical properties. The permeability and selectivity of the PEI/TiO₂ membranes as a function of the titania weight percentage were study and the results indicated that the permeabilities of CO₂ and N₂ increase with increasing the titania content.     

Study on Thermal Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Blends of Poly(phenylene sulfide)/Poly(ether imide)

The thermal behavior of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) blends with poly(ether imide) (PEI) was studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The crystallization temperature of PPS in blends shifted from 216.8°C to 226.4°C upon addition of 20–70% PEI contents. The heat of crystallization remained unchanged with less than 50% PEI in blends, whereas the heat of fusion decreased with increasing PEI content. The isothermal crystallization indicated that incorporating PEI would accelerate the crystallization rate of PPS. The activation energy of crystallization increased with addition of PEI. The equilibrium melting point of PPS/PEI blends was not changed with compositions.     

三阶非线性光学材料聚氨酯-酰亚胺的合成研究

以甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）和分散红-19（DR-19）合成含染料发色团的聚氨酯,进一步和二酐单体均苯四甲酸二酐（PMDA）缩合生成具有光学性能的聚氨酯-酰亚胺（PUI）;采用红外光谱（FT—IR）、示差量热扫描（DSC）、热失重分析（TGA）等手段对合成的PUI进行了表征。示差扫描量热和热失重分析结果显示,其玻璃化转变温度（％）为194℃,在5％的热失重温度为217℃,表明具有很好的热稳定性;测定了聚合物的发色团密度,其结果和理论计算值非常接近,表明聚合反应是按计量进行的;采用简单的比色法测定了聚合物材料的三阶非线性光学系数Х^（3）为2．42×10^14esu。