基于对数压缩的超声各向异性扩散去噪方法

针对当前超声图像去噪算法很难同时做到降噪和边缘保持的情况,在进行各向异性扩散模型研究的基础上,提出基于对数压缩的改进各向异性扩散算法（LCAD）去除超声散斑噪声。算法将图像对数压缩后进行噪声分布模型估计,然后构造基于广义伽马分布的扩散系数,在扩散过程中达到降噪和边缘保持效果。     

基于脉冲幅度特性的相控阵雷达识别技术研究

为有效识别相控阵雷达,提出了一种基于截获脉冲幅度特性分析的识别方法。该方法根据相控阵雷达与常规机械扫描雷达的扫描方式存在很大差异的特点,建立侦察设备截获脉冲的幅度模型,并通过仿真得到不同体制雷达被截获的脉冲幅度特性。求得不同体制雷达被截获的脉冲序列幅度特性与正弦序列幅度特性的相似系数,以此为依据来识别相控阵雷达。通过比较实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

黄河水中2,4-二硝基苯酚在沉积物和水相间的平衡分配

研究了 2 ,4-二硝基苯酚在黄河水中沉积物和水相间的分配行为 ,计算出中性分子和离子形态的分配系数 Kd、Kdi以及总分配系数 Kdo。结果表明 :中性分子的分配系数 Kd以及中性分子和离子形态的总分配系数 Kdo都随 p H的增大而增加。当 p H为 2 .5 5时 ,吸附态分数最大 ,当 p H=p Ka时 ,吸附态分数最小     

从原油中脱除石油酸技术现状与研究进展

介绍了近几年来国内外发展起来的石油脱酸技术方法,其中重点介绍了碱洗脱酸技术、氨醇脱酸技术、加氢脱酸技术、热分解脱酸技术、溶剂抽提脱酸技术等除去油中环烷酸技术,分析对比了各种脱酸技术的优劣,并阐述了脱酸分离技术在国内外的研究现状及发展趋势。     

液膜分离技术

本文简要介绍了液膜分离技术的发展概况、分类和传质机理,在此基础上介绍了支撑液膜的研究现状,并对液膜分离技术的发展前景进行了展望。     

On creeping drag flow of a viscoplastic fluid past a circular cylinder: wall effects

The creeping drag flow of a Bingham plastic past a circular cylinder kept symmetrically between parallel plates was analyzed via numerical simulations with the finite element method. Different gap/cylinder diameter ratios have been studied ranging from 2:1 to 50:1. The Bingham constitutive equation is used with an appropriate modification proposed by Papanastasiou, which applies everywhere in the flow field in both yielded and practically unyielded regions. The emphasis is on determining the extent and shape of yielded/unyielded regions along with the drag coefficient for a wide range of Bingham numbers. The present results extend previous analyses for creeping drag flow past a cylinder in an infinite medium based on variational principles and provide calculations of the drag coefficient around a cylinder in the case of wall effects.     

超滤技术在现代中药生产中的应用

综述了超滤技术在中药现代化中的应用现状和发展趋势，包括超滤技术的基本原理和应用举例。同时指出了超滤技术的现存问题和发展方向等。     

Development of environmentally responsive hydrogels with metal affinity behavior

This work describes initial efforts to incorporate affinity ligands within an environmentally responsive hydrogel. Metal affinity ligands were chosen as model affinity groups and thermally responsive N‐isopropyl acrylamide/acrylamide copolymers were used as the base hydrogels. The ? NH₂ group of the acrylamide serves as a reactive group for functionalization with metal affinity ligands. The gels were synthesized by free radical polymerization and Cu²⁺ was bound to the gel via 1,4‐butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDE) as a linker and iminodiacetic acid (IDA) as a chelating ligand. The base acrylamide gels were also functionalized with metal affinity ligands to allow for comparison with thermally responsive affinity gels. The results show the effectiveness of this technique for both these types of gels, and an improved method to immobilize metal affinity groups on to thermally sensitive N‐isopropyl acrylamide gels was also developed. It was seen that the yields for the reaction with BDE decreased with increased reaction time in both kinds of gels, whereas reaction with IDA showed a decrease in yields with increase in temperature for N‐isoporpyl acrylamide gels and increase in yields for acrylamide gels. Further techniques were developed to overcome diffusional resistances and stresses in the thermally responsive N‐isopropyl acrylamide gels so as to improve the distribution of Cu²⁺ ions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Application of a.c. impedance technique to the study of the proton diffusion process in the porous MnO2 electrode

The proton diffusion coefficient in γ-MnO₂ at various stages of discharge of an electrolytic manganese dioxide electrode has been determined taking into consideration the true molar volume and the electrochemically accessible surface area of MnO₂. The unique electrochemical cell which allows the electrode expansion during the discharge to be monitored in situ was reported. The a.c. impedance technique and the transmission line equivalent circuit were used. Electrode ohmic resistance, Faradaic resistance, and double-layer capacitance were also obtained by means of numerical fitting of the impedance data using the transmission line model.     

快速流化床内探头设置方向对传热系数测量结果的影响

本文在一高8m,直径186mm 的快速流化床中采用小型电加热探头测定了床层与换热面之间的局部传热系数,实验中通过将探头向上和向下设置考察了探头设置方向对局部传热系数的影响,实验表明探头在床中的设置方向不同将对传热系数的测定值产生一定的影响:另外在同一床层浓度下,操作气速和固体循环速率的变化将对传热系数产生直接的影响