Oxidation kinetics and high temperature in-situ observation of the oxidation behaviour of NbSi_2 at 1023 K

Pest oxidation has been known for a long time in refractory transition-metal disilicides such as NbSi2 and MoSi2[1―4]. However, the origin of pesting reaction of these materials is still under debate. Although the pesting phenomenon in NbSi2 has been reported in several works[5―7], a direct study of the mechanism is scarce at the moment. Compared to NbSi2, pesting in MoSi2 has received relatively extensive attention. Mckamey et al.[8] showed fragmentation near 773K occurred easily in as…     

SPS原位反应快速制备WC-6Co硬质合金的研究

应用放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术，利用WO3、Co3O4和C粉的混合粉末原位还原、化合反应快速制备WC6Co硬质合金。分析了烧结温度与压力对合金致密度、显微组织和性能的影响．结果表明：应用SPS技术，利用原位反应合成的短流程工艺路线，在烧结温度与压力分别为1270℃和90MIa的条件下能够快速制备出相对密度达99％、洛氏硬度（HRA）≥93、维氏硬度（HV）≥1900且成相良好、显微组织均匀的WC-Co硬质合金。     

发电机内冷水微碱化技术的应用

3号发电机内冷水运行中存在pH降低、电导率经常超标、水混床出水呈微酸性等问题,经过对小混床改造,实施微碱化技术后,内冷却水水质全部合格.     

Antibacterial Characteristics of ZnO-CeO2 Nano-Powder Prepared by Laser Vapor Condensation

Microbialpollutionandcontaminationbymicroor ganismshaveproducedvarioustroublesinindustryandothervitalfields ,suchasdegradationandinfec tion .Thenewpasteurizationandantibacterialtech niqueshavebeendemandedandstudied[1] .Inrecentyears ,therareearthmetaloxid…     

用膜相渗透化学镀法制备NiCo/PTFE磁性复合膜

为促进金属粒子在膜孔中生成,采用膜相渗透和化学镀结合的方法,研究了化学镀NiCo/PTFE磁性复合膜的工艺.在正交试验结果基础上探讨了主盐离子浓度比、NaOH浓度、N2H4浓度、反应温度和反应时间对NiCo/PTFE复合膜中金属含量和磁性能的影响.本工艺最佳配方为:0.14 mol/L CoCl2·6H2O,0.06 mol/L NiCl2·6H2O,0.90 mol/L NaOH,0.45 mol/L C4H4O6KNa·4H2O,0.45 mol/L N2H4·H2O;最佳参数为:70～75℃,75 min.结果表明,相对于传统的双面金属化处理,引入膜相渗透的单面活化有助于镍钴金属粒子在膜孔内原位生成.     

Superfluid vs Ferromagnetic Behavior in a Bose Gas of Spin-1/2 Atoms

We study the thermodynamic phases of a Bose gas of spin-1/2 atoms in the Hartree-Fock approximation. Our main result is that, for repulsive or weakly attractive inter-component interaction strength, the superfluid and ferromagnetic phase transitions occur at the same temperature. For strongly attractive inter-component interaction strength, however, the ferromagnetic phase transition occurs at a higher temperature than the superfluid phase transition. We also find that the presence of a condensate acts as an effective magnetic field that polarizes the normal cloud. We finally comment on the validity of the Hartree-Fock approximation in describing different phenomena in this system.     

Calculations of the Elastic Scattering Properties of Ultra-cold Francium Isotopes

The calculations of the elastic scattering properties of ultra-cold francium isotopes are reported in detail. A parametric model potential for the triplet molecular states of the Fr₂ is represented, and the scattering lengths a_t and the effective range r_e are calculated using WKB and Numerov methods for Fr--Fr in the triplet state. The convergence of these scattering properties depending on a K⁰ parameter and core radius is also investigated using two methods: Quantum Defect Theory and analytical formula of Symskoviski.     

利用孔压静力触探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力

分析了沉桩过程对桩周土的影响机理,介绍了利用孔穴扩张理论模拟得出的该过程中产生的瞬时超孔隙水压力的理论解。同时对孔压静力触探和沉桩进行了可比性分析,提出了用孔压静力触探试验来估算该超孔隙水压力的方法。最后通过工程实例把孔压静探试验得出的超孔压值、理论值以及现场实测值进行了对比,初步验证了利用孔压静探试验估算沉桩过程中产生的超孔隙水压力的可行性。     

非线性DEDS的周期时间配置与凝着色图

对于用极大极小函数描述的非线性离散事件动态系统(DEDS)，提出一种凝着色图方法。用该方法证明了不同周期时间的数日等于凝点的数日。在此基础上给出了能用状态反馈(独立)配置周期时间的充要条件，解决了与传统线性控制系统极点配置问题完全对应的问题。将该结果应用于线性DEDS，得到了配置域及缩短的周期时间。     

定向凝固Cu-Cr自生复合材料的拉伸性能和断口形貌特征

研究了Cu-Cr自生复合材料定向凝固试样的轴向拉伸性能和拉伸断裂机制,探讨了凝固速率对性能及断口形貌的影响.结果表明: Cu-Cr自生复合材料具有良好的常温拉伸性能,随着凝固速率增加,材料的轴向拉伸强度呈上升趋势.断口形貌观察表明:复合材料中的纤维状共晶体(α β)是应力的主要承载体,共晶体的断裂是Cu-Cr自生复合材料断裂的控制机制.