永丰县上保水库溢洪道采用异型进口的效益

本溢洪道设计采用了异型进口水力设计的科研成果，与常规设计相比，这种溢洪道具有进口布置灵活，增加堰长，减小单宽溢流量，降低堰上溢流水头等特点，上保水库溢洪道由于采用了异型进口，在不断加工程投资和最高库水位不变的条件下，使堰顶高程提高1．39m，增加有效库容、灌溉面积分别为27．8％和27．7％，经济效益显著，由此可见，溢洪道异型进口确实是一项值得推广的工程实用技术。     

Temperature and pressure effects on supercritical CO2 extraction of tomato seed oil

Tomato seed oil was extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide in a semibatch-flow extractor within the temperature range 313–343 K and the pressure range 10.8–24.5MPa. The extraction rates increased with pressure, but decreased with temperature increase because of the variation in solvent density and resultant differences in oil solubility. The fatty acid composition of the extracted oil was similar to that of soybean oil.     

交联剂在碳／碳复合材料沥青基体中的作用

本文从C/C复合合材料的基体入手，分析了交联剂在沥青中的交联机理，并以此为基础对中温煤沥青在催化剂作用下进行交联反应。结果表明，交联剂在C/C复合材料基体中的交联作用非常明显，不仅基体本身的残碳率及耐热程度有很大提高，而且，以它制成的C/C复合材料的抗压强度也有显著增加。     

风冷冷水机组室内安装方案的探讨

结合实际工程，介绍风冷冷水机组在工程应用中置于建筑转换层或建筑内的设计，并对风冷冷水机组室内安装的设计进行探讨。     

转子叶片在非均匀来流条件下的流体激振特性

该文通过研究得出非均匀来流对转子叶片流体激振的三个重要特征 :非均匀来流相对于转子叶片的非定常流中主频分量是产生叶片动应力的决定因素 ;非均匀来流的非均匀度 (相当于非定常流的波幅 )大小和叶片流体激振的动应力大小成正比 ;转子叶片流体的定常压力水平与叶片动应力的水平密切相关。图 4表 2     

坡沟系统侵蚀产沙及其耦合关系研究

利用变坡度坡沟系统模型和人工模拟降雨试验,定量研究了不同降雨强度下的坡沟系统产流产沙过程,揭示了坡面沟道侵蚀产沙耦合特征。结果表明:坡沟系统累积径流量和累积产沙量与降雨时间呈显著的幂函数关系,随着降雨时间的增大而增大。梁峁坡面来水径流量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈幂函数关系,梁峁坡面来水含沙量与沟坡净侵蚀量之间呈反线性相关。从水力学角度对坡沟系统单位水流功率与单宽输沙率的关系进行了分析,得出试验条件下的临界单位水流功率值为0.0043m/s,输沙率随单位水流功率的增大而增大。     

榆林气田低产低效井开发分析评价

榆林气田自1999年投入开发以来,产能建设大幅提高,生产规模成倍增长。随着气田开发规模的扩大,气井数量成倍增加,低产低效井的数量随之增加,对低产低效期间加强研究意义重大。以理论知识为指导,利用开发生产资料对榆林气田低产低效气井的地质特征,开发现状,管理制度,下步开发措施等方面予以分析与研究,提出具体建议或措施;寻找榆林气田低产低效井合理的开发方式及生产模式。     

大跨度钢桁架桥的施工与实践

介绍了天生桥一级水电站引水道进水塔大跨度钢桁架桥施工的全过程，包括制作，运输、安装、试验等几个部分，以供类似工程施工参考。     

Systematic analysis of neutron yields from thick targets bombarded by heavy ions and protons with moving source model

A simple phenomenological analysis using the moving source model has been performed on the neutron energy spectra produced by bombarding thick targets with high energy heavy ions which have been systematically measured at the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) facility (located in Chiba, Japan) of the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). For the bombardment of both heavy ions and protons in the energy region of 100–500 MeV per nucleon, the moving source model incorporating the knock-on process could be generally successful in reproducing the measured neutron spectra within a factor of two margin of accuracy. This phenomenological analytical equation is expressed having several parameters as functions of atomic number Z_p, mass number A_p, energy per nucleon E_p for projectile, and atomic number Z_T, mass number A_T for target. By inputting these basic data for projectile and target into this equation we can easily estimate the secondary neutron energy spectra at an emission angle of 0–90° for bombardment with heavy ions and protons in the aforementioned energy region. This method will be quite useful to estimate the neutron source term in the neutron shielding design of high energy proton and heavy ion accelerators.