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Shigeki Habaue Momoko AsaiMasatake Morita Yoshio OkamotoHiroshi Uyama Shiro Kobayashi 《Polymer》2003,44(18):5195-5200
α-Methylenemacrolides having various groups, such as aromatic, ether, and amine, were enzymatically, anionically, and radically polymerized. The polymerization with the lipase catalyst successfully afforded polymers only through the ring-opening process, whereas the vinyl polymerizations selectively proceeded by using anionic and radical initiators. The polyesters obtained by the enzymatic polymerization have a polymerizable methacrylic methylene group in the main-chain, in addition to the aromatic and polar groups, and were further radically polymerized to quantitatively produce a cross-linked polymer gel. 相似文献
203.
Plasma glow‐discharge application is known as a technique to coat or modify the surfaces of various materials. In this study, the influence of oxygen rf‐plasma treatment on surface and bulk properties of a biological polyester, poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate), were studied by determining water content and water contact angle, and by using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The plasma‐treated films absorbed more water than the untreated film, and the absorbance increased with the total power applied. The water contact angles decreased and O/C atomic ratio increased on treatment, indicating that the material became more hydrophilic due to increases in the oxygen‐containing functional groups on the surface of the polymer. A direct relation could be observed when the O/C ratio was plotted against the total power applied (treatment duration × treatment power). SEM revealed a visual record of surface modification, the extent of which increased with increased total power. It was thus possible to alter the surface chemistry and relevant properties of the polymer film using oxygen plasma as a tool. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1285–1289, 2003 相似文献
204.
The stepwise insertion reaction of styrene (St) and p-tert-butoxystyrene (BOSt) into poly(alkoxyamine) macroinitiator was carried out to provide well-defined poly(St)-b-poly(BOSt) multiblock copolymers. Structural confirmation of the multiblock copolymers was accomplished by NMR and IR measurements. The model reaction also supported that the monomer insertion into the macroinitiator proceeded in accordance with a living fashion. 相似文献
205.
A new series of aromatic copolyesters containing siloxane linkages were prepared by the melt polymerization of bisphenol A (BPA) with eugenol end‐capped siloxane (EuSi), diphenyl terephthalate (DPT), and diphenyl isophthalate (DPI) in varying ratio in the temperature range 220–290°C under reduced pressure in the presence of dibutyl tin dilaurate (DBTL) catalyst. The siloxane copolyesters prepared were characterized by FTIR, 1H‐NMR spectroscopy, solution viscosity, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and X‐ray diffraction. The effect of incorporation of eugenol end‐capped siloxane was studied on the properties of BPA/DPI/DPT copolyesters. The glass‐transition temperature of copolyester was decreased from 184 to 70°C by incorporation of 20% of eugenol end‐capped siloxane. All copolyesters were found to be soluble in commonly used aprotic polar solvents and had film‐forming properties. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3222–3228, 2006 相似文献
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对以正丁烷(But)为反应介质的新型氯乙烯(VC)非均相聚合动力学和成粒机理进行了研究,根据VC-But二元体系气液平衡方程,由聚合过程气相压力或组成变化计算VC聚合转化率,VC非均相聚合的诱导期不明显,自动加速现象一般发生在聚合前、中期,后期聚合速率较小,新型VC非均相聚合PVC树脂的体粒径与悬浮PVC树脂相当,数均粒径较小,PVC颗粒由基本不熔结的初级粒子组成,颗粒内部初级粒子分布密度大,粒径大,孔隙率高;而在颗粒表层初级粒子分布密度高,粒径小,孔隙率低;树脂的增塑剂吸收率远大于悬浮PVC树脂,根据PVC树脂的颗粒特性和PVC与VC/But混合液的溶解度参数差异,推断聚合成粒机理为:PVC分子链在很低转化率时就从聚合介质中沉析出来并聚集形成微区,初级粒子和颗粒;后期成粒过程包括颗粒内部初级粒子的增长和向表层的离心聚集,颗粒对新形成的大分子链及其初级聚集体的捕捉等。 相似文献
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The solid‐state radical polymerization of sodium methacrylate was investigated. It was initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile, which was used as a radical initiator. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to observe the endothermic and exothermic transitions during the polymerization reaction. Structural studies were performed with the DSC thermograms and Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible spectra, and all of the results confirmed the progress of the reaction. The obtained data revealed that the polymerization reaction proceeded completely with a 100% conversion. ΔH of this reaction was calculated with various amounts of the initiator, and the peak temperatures were determined at different heating rates. The activation energy (19.7 kcal mol?1) was also obtained by the Kissinger method for this type of solid polymerization reaction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1648–1654, 2003 相似文献