N-苯甲酰基苯并异噻唑-3-酮硫代甲酰胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-2(3H)-酮和硫代异氰酸苯甲酸酐类化合物反应,合成了7种N-苯甲酰基苯并异噻唑-3-酮硫代甲酰胺类化合物,用IR、MS、1HNMR、13CNMR对其结构进行了表征;活性测试表明,浓度为0.005mol/L的该类化合物溶液对鳗孤菌、拟态孤菌、溶藻弧菌、大肠杆菌和嗜水性单胞菌的抑菌率达40.5%~100%。     

2-(2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)-1,3-indanedione versus Fluorescein Isothiocyanate in Interaction with Anti-hFABP Immunoglobulin G1: Fluorescence Quenching,Secondary Structure Alteration and Binding Sites Localization

The first step in determining whether a fluorescent dye can be used for antibody labeling consists in collecting data on its physical interaction with the latter. In the present study, the interaction between the 2-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)-1,3-indanedione (HNBID) dye and the IgG1 monoclonal mouse antibody anti-human heart fatty acid binding protein (anti-hFABP) has been investigated by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopies and complementary structural results were obtained by molecular modeling. We have determined the parameters characterizing this interaction, namely the quenching and binding constants, classes of binding sites, and excited state lifetimes, and we have predicted the localization of HNBID within the Fc region of anti-hFABP. The key glycosidic and amino acid residues in anti-hFABP interacting with HNBID have also been identified. A similar systematic study was undertaken for the well-known fluorescein isothiocyanate fluorophore, for comparison purposes. Our results recommend HNBID as a valuable alternative to fluorescein isothiocyanate for use as a fluorescent probe for IgG1 antibodies.     

萝卜苗中异硫氰酸盐的提取工艺

以正己烷和二氯甲烷为溶剂,4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate(MTBITC)和4-methylsulfinyl-3-butenyl isothiocyanate(Sulforaphene)的总量为提取效率研究萝卜苗中异硫氰酸盐的提取工艺。结果表明：提取萝卜苗中异硫氰酸盐的最佳工艺条件为自身酶解时间3～5min、液固比2:1(mL/g)、按正己烷-二氯甲烷-二氯甲烷的溶剂顺序各提取1次、提取时间3min/次。     

β-异硫氰酸苯乙酯多靶向抗肿瘤作用机制研究进展

全球癌症的发病率逐年攀升,癌症治疗已成为科学界和医学界的重要研究课题。β-异硫氰酸苯乙酯(phenethyl isothiocyanate, PEITC)来源于十字花科植物,是广泛被研究的异硫氰酸酯(isothiocyanate, ITC)家族成员之一。越来越多流行病学和病理学研究证实PEITC可以诱导肿瘤细胞周期阻滞和凋亡。PEITC通过调节多种分子机制实现其抗肿瘤作用。本文对这些相关文献进行分析整理,对PEITC药物多靶向抗肿瘤作用机制和潜在的分子靶点进行简要综述。     

异硫氰酸苄酯及其类似物抑菌活性的初步探究

本文对异硫氰酸苄酯及其类似物(异氰酸苄酯、异硫氰酸苯酯、异硫氰酸苯乙酯、异硫氰酸乙酯)对大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性进行初步探究。通过对抑菌圈、最低抑菌浓度、最低杀菌浓度、生长曲线、能量代谢及构效关系研究,初步探究了异硫氰酸苄酯及其类似物的抑菌基团及抑菌机理。结果表明:5种物质对两种受试菌种均具有抑菌作用,尤其对金黄色葡萄球菌最为敏感;其抑菌活性是由异硫氰酸基团、亚甲基以及苯环三者共同作用的结果,并且异硫氰酸基团对其抑菌活性的决定性作用最大、亚甲基次之、苯环最弱。结构不同物质对细菌的代谢活性及相关酶活性的影响也不同。其中,异硫氰酸基团对能量代谢影响最大,氧原子被硫原子取代后进一步增强了这种作用,苯环的存在对能量代谢的影响产生反向作用。但对能量代谢影响最为明显的抑菌物质,其抑菌活性并不是最强的,这说明可能还存在其他抑菌机理。     

Phenethyl isothiocyanate decreases thymic stromal lymphopoietin‐induced inflammatory reactions in mast cells

Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) has been reported to have anti‐inflammatory and anti‐carcinogenic properties. However, the anti‐inflammatory effects of PEITC on thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP)‐induced inflammatory responses are uncertain. This study evaluates pharmacological activities of PEITC on inflammatory reactions in TSLP‐stimulated mast cells. Human mast cell line HMC‐1 was treated with PEITC (0.04, 0.4, and 4 µM) and subjected to inflammation by TSLP. Our results showed that PEITC significantly attenuated IL‐13 and TNF‐α levels increased by TSLP in HMC‐1. PEITC significantly decreased TSLP‐promoted HMC‐1 proliferation and Ki67 mRNA expression. Protein levels of MDM2 and pSTAT6 increased by TSLP were significantly suppressed by PEITC in HMC‐1. In addition, PEITC significantly enhanced protein levels of cleaved poly ADP‐ribose polymerase and p53 decreased by TSLP. Based on the effects of PEITC on inflammation and proliferation in this study, it is possible that PEITC is a potential candidate to treat mast cells‐mediated inflammatory disorders.

Practical applications

This report provides strong evidence that Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) which is a dietary constituent derived from cruciferous vegetables, may be considered an alternative agent for treatment of mast cells‐mediated inflammatory disorders.     

异硫氰酸酯类香料对两种革兰氏阳性致病菌的抑制作用

选取9种异硫氰酸酯类香料,以金黄色葡萄球菌和单增李斯特菌作为供试菌,通过测量抑菌圈直径考察此类含硫香料的抑菌活性,并探讨其构效关系。筛选抑菌效果最好的含硫香料,利用反转录荧光定量聚合酶链式反应技术考察其对金黄色葡萄球菌耐热核酸酶nuc基因表达的影响。结果显示:4种异硫氰酸酯类香料——异硫氰酸苄酯(benzyl isothiocyanate,BZITC)、异硫氰酸苯乙酯(phenethyl isothiocyanate,PEITC)、异硫氰酸3-甲硫基丙酯(3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate,MTPITC)和异硫氰酸异戊酯(isoamyl isothiocyanate,IAITC)对2种革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌效果较好,且抑菌能力为BZITC≈PEITCMTPITCIAITC。对比9种异硫氰酸酯类香料的抑菌活性,BZITC对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最强,最低抑菌浓度为0.61 mmol/L,对单增李斯特菌的最低抑菌浓度为4.88 mmol/L。在亚抑菌浓度条件下,BZITC极显著地降低了金黄色葡萄球菌毒力基因nuc的表达(P0.01)。以上结果说明,苯基的存在可能增强异硫氰酸酯类香料的抑菌活性,该结构对BZITC抑制金黄色葡萄球菌毒力基因nuc的表达具有重要作用。     

异硫氰酸酯研究发展现状

异硫氰酸酯(isothiocyanates)是一类含有R-N=C=S结构的化合物,主要来源于十字花科植物及其近缘植物白花菜科中。我国十字花科植物产量丰富,深度开发异硫氰酸酯的应用途径,将会推动国民经济的发展。异硫氰酸酯广泛用作调味剂,且具有良好的杀菌、抗氧化、抗癌以及杀虫等生物活性,在食品、医疗和农业等领域受到广泛研究。本文综述了异硫氰酸酯提纯方法和分析检测方法,并对其应用现状进行了阐述,以期为异硫氰酸酯的进一步开发提供理论依据。     

萝卜苗中异硫氰酸盐的动态变化及体外抗氧化活性

测定不同生长时期的6种萝卜苗(长春白萝卜苗、盛丰白萝卜苗、象牙白萝卜苗、德国特白萝卜苗、抚顺红萝卜苗及满堂红萝卜苗)正己烷提取物的总异硫氰酸盐和4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTBITC)含量,分别用FRAP法、ABTS法、抗超氧阴离子自由基(O2－ ·)和抗羟自由基( ·OH)能力4种方法测定提取物的体外抗氧化性能。结果显示：萝卜苗中MTBITC含量占总异硫氰酸盐的80%以上;5～10d的萝卜苗中含有较高的MTBITC含量;同生长期的苗中,长春白萝卜苗、盛丰白萝卜苗、象牙白萝卜苗、德国特白萝卜苗的MTBITC含量比抚顺红萝卜苗和满堂红萝卜苗高。长春白萝卜苗、盛丰白萝卜苗、象牙白萝卜苗、德国特白萝卜苗4种萝卜苗的抗氧化性能与MTBITC含量呈正相关。而满堂红和抚顺红萝卜苗中MTBITC含量较低,但却表现出较强的抗氧化性能。     

不同产地地参中17种氨基酸的测定与分析

以全国6 个产地地参为研究对象,建立一种异硫氰酸苯酯柱前衍生,超高效液相色谱法同时测定地参中17 种氨基酸含量的方法,并对不同产地地参中氨基酸类成分进行分析评价.采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mmX150mm,1.7 μm)分离,流动相为0.1 mol/L乙酸钠-80％乙腈溶液梯度洗脱(冰...