A Novel Approach to the Polaronic Metallic State of Cuprate Superconductors and the d-Wave Pairing Mechanism

The present novel approach consists of two stages: in the first stage the many-electron states of a CuO₆ octahedron or a CuO₅ pyramid are calculated by the first-principles variational method, by taking into account the local distortions of a CuO₆ octahedron or a CuO₅ pyramid. In the second stage a metallic state is constructed in the presence of the local AF ordering constructed by the localized spins. In this metallic state the local distortions are treated in the mean field approximation, so that a pseudopolaronic effect is taken into account. Based on this approach, the hole-concentration dependence of T _c and the isotope effect are calculated for LSCO, and compared with experimental results. This approach leads to d-wave pairing mechanism.     

油气源对比的原则暨再论长庆气田的气源——兼答《论鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田混合气的实质》

油气源对比应遵循的原则,首先是能够解释地质实际,其次应符合烃源岩评价结果,再次是合理解释地球化学对比指标。确定混源气的主要来源时应考虑不同种类样品所代表的储量的大小,并应合理确定端元气中次要组分对比指标的浓度和特征值,长庆气田奥陶系碳酸盐岩气藏天然气“主要来自石炭系”的观点证据更充分,可以合理解释气藏的分布,符合石炭系各类烃源岩的评价结果,并且能够解释奥陶系气藏气地球化学化学指标与石灰-二叠系的差异,相反,“奥陶系自生自储”的观点不能合理解释奥陶素气藏的分布,不符合奥陶系碳酸盐岩生烃评价结果,并且不能提供排他性的地球化学证明。     

^28Si同位素应用背景及分离研究现状概述

文章对^28Si同位素的应用背景进行概述，并介绍分离。^28Si同位素的几种具体方法和国内外的分离研究现状，认为同位素纯^28Si材料将会在未来的高级微电子芯片等领域中获得很好的发展。     

平行板静电场法铯离子引出的实验研究

为研究平行板静电场法离子引出的规律，利用对由YAG四倍频脉冲激光(266nm)一步电离产生的铯等离子体进行了多次离子引出实验。结果发现，离子引出时间随外加引出电压的增加而减小，随离子初始密度的增加而增长。通过对实验数据的分析，获得了在此实验条件下光致瞬态铯等离子体离子引出时间与外加引出电压和离子初始密度之间关系的经验公式。但是，离子引出时间并非一直随电压的增加线性减小。在外加电压超过1200V以后发现离子引出时间有增加的趋势。在外加电压高于1000V以后观察到溅射离子峰的存在．并讨论了溅射现象的存在对离子引出时间的影响。通过对离子引出与收集和溅射现象的分析获得了本实验条件下平行板静电场法离子引出中外加电压的最佳值。     

Characteristics of Ore-Forming Fluids of Gold Deposits in Daqingshan District, Inner Mongolia, China

Locatedinthemid-westoflimerMongolia.Daqingshandistricthasmanygolddepositsoccurringalongaeast-weststrikingductileshearzonewithinagreelt,whichismainlycomposedoftheArcheanWulashangroup.Thehydrothermalmineralizationcanbedividedintofourstages:(1)pyrite-quartz,(2)quartz-Pyrite,(3)polymetallicsulfidesand(4)carbonates-quartz.Themajormetalylicmineralsintheoreofgold-bearingveinsarenativegold,electrum,pyrite,chalcopyriteandgalena,buttheganguemineralsaremainlyquartz,secondarilysericite,ankeriteandexcite.Prinipalalterationpatternsinthegolddepositsaresericithation,silicification,pyritizationcarbonatizationandchlorization.Aninvestigationonfluindinclusionsshowsthattheore-formingfluidswerelowinsalinitieandhighinCO2content,MeasuredδDoffluidinclusionsinquartzfromtheoreveinsrangesfrom-65‰to-104‰,butδ18Oquartzfrom10.0‰to12.8‰.Thesedatashowthatthewaterinhydrothermalfluidprecipitatingtheorebodiescouldhavebeenmainlymagmaticwaterandmetamorphicwaterbutlocalmeteoricwatermighttakepartinthelatemineralization.δ13Cfromfl     

CO激光激活化学反应分离铀同位素

由光声光谱方法测得的235UF6与238UF6的3ν3吸收光谱,选择出分离铀同位素的最佳CO激光谱线,对UF6与HCl的化学反应进行了激光催化化学反应实验,从而论证了CRISLA方法的可行性.     

Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Isotopically Enriched 28-Si Single Crystal by Dynamic Grating Radiometry

In the past decade it has been suggested that the isotopic enrichment of 28-silicon enhances its thermal properties. Thus, 28-silicon is suitable as a heat sink in large-scale integrated circuits. Although some studies have focused on the measurement of isotopically enriched silicon's thermal properties, accurate experimental data are not sufficient because of this material's high conductivity and large heat capacity which make measurement difficult. However, the dynamic grating radiometry (DGR) method has been successfully developed to measure the thermal diffusivity of 28-silicon. In the DGR method, the sample is heated by interference of two pulsed laser beams, and the temperature decay is monitored by an infrared detector. By analyzing the temperature changes of the peaks and valleys of the thermal grating, the thermal diffusivities parallel and perpendicular to the sample surface are obtained simultaneously. In this paper, the optimum conditions of the experimental setup for measuring isotopically enriched silicon are discussed. The comparison of thermal diffusivities between 28-silicon and natural silicon (with a thickness of about 100m) is presented, and the applicability of DGR to isotope engineering is reported.     

井间示踪测试技术新进展

对油田井间示踪测试技术的发展概况进行简要叙述。分析了各代技术的优缺点;根据油藏动静态描述手段和原理及测试解释技术理论并结合矿场实践进展,对解释方法进行了对比分析,提出了从示踪剂选择到测试解释的优化技术体系;另外,示踪剂技术目前出现了多个分支,尚处于矿场试验阶段。本文给出了部分有关测试成果和解释成果,以及相关的分析和评价。井间示踪测试技术是目前成熟和先进的油藏开发动态测试技术之一,对于解决油田开发过程中面临的实际问题具有重要的实用价值和指导意义,应用前景广阔。     

Cuprate Superconducting Characteristics on the Doping Scale. A Multiband Approach

Some results on the doping dependence of cuprate superconductivity characteristics by an multiband approach are presented. A nonmonotonic dependence of the critical coherence length agrees with the experiment. Periodic spatial structures of T _c , etc. are expected at underdoping by Leggett noncritical mode fluctuations. The paired carrier effective mass diminishes moderately with doping. The inverse plane penetration depth shows a dependence with a maximum dominated by the supercarrier density. For the latter, the isotope effect is predicted and calculated. It is decisive for the isotope effect in the superfluid stiffness. This work was supported by the Estonian Science Foundation Grant No. 6540.     

湖北宜昌地区鄂阳页2井牛蹄塘组和陡山沱组页岩气随钻碳同位素特征及勘探意义

为了深入分析页岩气的甜点特征,针对鄂阳页2井所钻遇的牛蹄塘组和陡山沱组两套古老页岩层系,在井场随钻连续取样,并测量泥浆气碳同位素值以及岩屑罐顶气碳同位素随时间序列的变化特征。基于高密度连续碳同位素数据,结合气体组分、地层岩性、储层物性特征分析页岩气的成因及富集规律;基于岩屑释放气碳同位素分馏特征,结合页岩纳米孔隙发育程度分析页岩气地质甜点要素。研究结果显示：甲烷和乙烷倒转特征及湿度特征表明牛蹄塘组页岩可能具有较好的页岩气勘探潜力;泥浆气甲烷碳同位素值随地层垂深上的变化与生油窗时期液态烃类的残留有关,牛蹄塘组页岩底部同位素值偏轻揭示其液态烃类残留量大,资源潜力高;陡山沱组页岩气组分偏干、碳同位素值偏重的特征可能与其生烃母质以及生、排烃演化史有关;岩屑释放气同位素分馏特征与页岩纳米孔喉体系的发育程度有关,纳米孔喉体系发育程度作为页岩气甜点的判断指标应是一条可行的研究思路。这种基于现场的、连续的、动态的碳同位素分析方法为页岩气成因及富集规律分析、地质甜点区判识提供了更多有价值的参考。