超长、超大基坑开挖对邻近地铁结构安全影响的数值模拟分析

为了研究超长、超大基坑开挖对邻近地铁结构安全影响,以西安地铁2号线周边某基坑为工程实例,通过运用数值分析软件,结合场地的水文地质和工程地质条件,建立数值模型,进行施工过程的动态模拟,同时进行现场监测,经对比数值模拟结果及监测数据,表明运用PLAXIS软件能有效的模拟基坑开挖过程中的土体变形。同时工程采用的分段、分块开挖,中心岛顺做,周边预留土台反压、使用旋喷锚索的支护方案,对复杂条件下基坑开挖对邻近地铁结构的变形影响能起到有效的控制作用,可对类似工程的设计优化提供有益的参考及借鉴。     

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性

尿素高压热交换器役前检查必要性金陵石化公司化肥厂戴庭本ＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｉｔｙｏｆＰｒｅｓｅｒｖｉｃｉｎｇＩｎｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＵｒｅａＨＰＨｅａｔＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅｒｓ￥Ｔｈｅａｒｔｉｃｌｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔ...     

Effect of MgO Addition on the Bondability and Interfacial Reaction between Dielectric and Glass-Ceramics for the Fabrication of Multi-Component Ceramic Substrates

Bondability and interfacial reaction between dielectric and insulator layers have been examined to obtain a basic understanding of bonding mechanisms. Lead-containing complex perovskite was used as a dielectric material. Two kinds of glass-ceramics were used as insulator material; lead borosilicate glass containing Al_2O3 (insulator A) and the same containing Al₂O₃ and M_gO (insulator B). Dielectric and insulator layers did not bond when insulator A was used. When insulator B was used, however, strong bonding was achieved between the two layers by firing the powder compacts at temperatures between 800° and 1000°C. Addition of M_gO to lead borosilicate glass increased the thermal expansion coefficient to that of the dielectric and enhanced the formation of reaction layers, resulting in good bonding. Two reaction layers were identified. The main reaction products were enstatite and bredigite for one layer contacting the dielectric, and enstatite and a compound with the same diffraction pattern as that of faujasite for the other layers contacting insulator B.     

金沙江典型水库水温影响因素敏感性分析

在拱坝温度应力计算等领域,库水温是重要的边界条件,对其计算精度要求较高,尤其对于高拱坝上游库水温而言,需要进行详细研究。库水温的影响因素较多,如河道的类型、水库的来水流量、来水温度、气象条件等,如何合理考虑各项因素对库水温分布的影响,对于计算的精确度意义重大。利用横向平均的二维水动力模型来研究金沙江上向家坝、溪洛渡、白鹤滩、乌东德等4座水动力特征相似水库的水温时空动态分布,并以典型水库溪洛渡为例,对该水库的来水流量、来水温度和气象条件等因素进行敏感性分析。研究成果可为后续几座水库的水温计算分析提供参考。     

高流态大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的研制及应用

通过混凝土配合比的正交试验及有关因素影响效果的分析,确定了高流态大掺量粉煤灰混凝土配合比的最优方案,进而成功用于最深的混凝土防渗墙工程中,为高流态大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的广泛应用提供了参考。     

论大钢模体系在剪力墙结构施工中的应用

简要叙述了大钢模施工的应用前景,着重分析了大钢模施工的优、缺点,大力推广大钢模施工技术的应用。     

打字比赛系统中字符串匹配算法

打字比赛程序,是学校为了加强学生对计算机基本技能的掌握,而开发的一款用于检验打字速度、准确率等多项指标的比赛程序．传统的字符串匹配算法是基于关键词的匹配算法,只能得到位置信息,而比赛程序是两个大文本之间进行匹配,需要获得更加详细的匹配信息,这时传统算法就无法满足要求．通过对实际问题的探索和研究,在传统算法的基础上,设计出一种新的匹配算法．这种算法可以进行两个文本之间的匹配,得到正确的内容、错误的内容等信息．应用这一算法编写软件,验证了算法的可行性和实用性．     

A numerical study of particle wall-deposition in a turbulent square duct flow

The deposition of dense solid particles in a downward, fully developed turbulent square duct flow at Re_τ = 360, based on the mean friction velocity and the duct width, is studied using large eddy simulations of the fluid flow. The fluid and the particulate phases are treated using Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches, respectively. A finite-volume based, second-order accurate fractional step scheme is used to integrate the incompressible form of the unsteady, three-dimensional, filtered Navier-Stokes equations on an 80 × 80 × 128 grid. A dynamic subgrid kinetic energy model is used to account for the unresolved scales. The Lagrangian particle equation of motion includes the drag, lift, and gravity forces and is integrated using the fourth-order accurate Runge-Kutta scheme. Two values of particle to fluid density ratio (ρ_p/ρ_f = 1000 and 8900) and five values of dimensionless particle diameter (d_p/δ × 10⁶ = 100, 250, 500, 1000 and 2000, δ is the duct width) are studied. Two particle number densities, consisting of 10⁵ and 1.5 × 10⁶ particles initially in the domain, are examined.Variations in the probability distribution function (PDF) of the particle deposition location with dimensionless particle response time, i.e. Stokes number, are presented. The deposition is seen to occur with greater probability near the center of the duct walls, than at the corners. The average streamwise and wall-normal deposition velocities of the particles increase with Stokes number, with their maxima occurring near the center of the duct wall. The computed deposition rates are compared to previously reported results for a circular pipe flow. It is observed that the deposition rates in a square duct are greater than those in a pipe flow, especially for the low Stokes number particles. Also, wall-deposition of the low Stokes number particles increases significantly by including the subgrid velocity fluctuations in computing the fluid forces on the particles. Two-way coupling and, to a greater extent, four-way coupling are seen to increase the deposition rates.     

Decentralized weighted control for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes

In this paper, the control synthesis problem for a class of large‐scale systems with multi‐modes that are called large‐scale switched systems is addressed. By introducing the concept of decentralized switching signal and the relevant decentralized average dwell time, the asymptotic stability and weighted ?₂ gain performance are investigated. It should be noted that the decentralized switching covers general switching cases for large‐scale switched systems, namely, it admits both time‐dependent switching signal and arbitrary switching signal blended in the decentralized switching. Then, on the basis of the analysis results, the decentralized weighted control scheme including state feedback controller gains and switching signals is studied. Several design algorithms are proposed to meet different controller design problems. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate theoretical findings within this paper. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Decentralized output feedback stabilization for a class of large‐scale feedforward nonlinear time‐delay systems

This paper is concerned with the decentralized stabilization problem for a class of large‐scale feedforward nonlinear time‐delay systems. The uncertain nonlinearities involved in the systems are assumed to be bounded by continuous functions of the inputs and delayed inputs multiplied by unmeasured states and delayed states. An observer‐based decentralized output feedback control scheme is proposed by using the dynamic gain control design approach. On the basis of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii stability theory, the global asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop control system is proved. Contrary to many existing control designs for feedforward nonlinear systems, the celebrated forwarding design and saturation design are not utilized here. An example is finally given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design procedure. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.