大系统分解协调在库群防洪优化调度中的应用

文章介绍了大系统分解协调理论,建立了串联、并联库群水库防洪优化调度模型.以澧水流域并联系统为例进行了优化调度计算,并以常规调度方案成果进行了分析比较论证.     

BINELOCA 程序与广东岭澳核电站大破口失水事故分析

ＢＩＮＥＬＯＣＡ程序是在吸收国外先进大破口失水事故分析计算机程序的基础上，针对我国现有大破口失水事故分析程序的不足和工程应用方面的问题，采用了一些成熟的、新型的和当今国际公认的瞬态热工水力数学物理模型以及水和蒸汽性质参数计算公式改编而成的大破口失水事故分析程序。通过对广东岭澳核电站大破口失水事故的计算表明，ＢＩＮＥＬＯＣＡ程序计算的结果与法国计算的结果是一致的。     

The magnetic applications choice among ferrite ceramics,metallic strips,or metal powder cores

Iron-based metallic strip materials such as iron, silicon-iron, and amorphous metal are used for low frequency (50–60 Hz. line) power applications. Low-loss Nickel-based alloys as high permeability strip or insulated powder cores are the choices for stable, low-level higher frequency applications. Iron-based powder cores offer low cost as power supply filter chokes. Ceramic ferrites combine highest frequency operation with low cost and reduced component size as transformers and chokes in telecommunication and high frequency power supply applications.     

Locality-preserving hash functions for general purpose parallel computation

Consider the problem of efficiently simulating the shared-memory parallel random access machine (PRAM) model on massively parallel architectures with physically distributed memory. To prevent network congestion and memory bank contention, it may be advantageous to hash the shared memory address space. The decision on whether or not to use hashing depends on (1) the communication latency in the network and (2) the locality of memory accesses in the algorithm.We relate this decision directly to algorithmic issues by studying the complexity of hashing in the Block PRAM model of Aggarwal, Chandra, and Snir, a shared-memory model of parallel computation which accounts for communication locality. For this model, we exhibit a universal family of hash functions having optimal locality. The complexity of applying these hash functions to the shared address space of the Block PRAM (i.e., by permuting data elements) is asymptotically equivalent to the complexity of performing a square matrix transpose, and this result is best possible for all pairwise independent universal hash families. These complexity bounds provide theoretical evidence that hashing and randomized routing need not destroy communication locality, addressing an open question of Valiant.This work was started when the author was a student at Oxford University, supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship and a Rhodes Scholarship. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or the Rhodes Trust.     

基于电涡流传感器的硬币辨伪系统的设计

根据壹元真、假硬币不同的物理特性和电涡流传感器的性能特点,针对壹元硬币,提出一种基于电涡流传感器的简易辨伪系统。其主要通过硬币的材质和厚度辨认真假,当不同性质的硬币通过时,传感器的电感不同,则被测信号的频率不同。实验结果表明,该系统可以实现真、假硬币的快速鉴别、真硬币的个数显示和假币报警等功能,且电路简单。     

涡流阵列传感器半解析模型的直接FFT构建方法

针对分布式激励源涡流阵列传感器半解析模型的构建问题,提出了传感器半解析模型的直接FFT构建方法。该方法首先通过虚拟采样和FFT得到传感器导线界面处线电流密度的傅里叶变换系数,然后根据层状介质空间中场量傅里叶变换系数传递关系,经反FFT得到场量的空间分布。建模过程和数值计算结果表明此方法不仅简化了半解析模型的建立过程,而且直接将激励源导线宽度考虑在建模过程之中,提高了建模精度;建立了该传感器的应用物理模型,数值仿真结果表明该传感器对其周围介质空间的电磁属性较为敏感,可望将该类型的传感器运用于金属结构的在线监测之中。     

浅析大尺寸测量的意义及发展趋势

以当今涉及大尺寸测量的生产单位所面临的实际问题为依据,分析了研究大尺寸测量的重要意义,阐述了国内外近年来大尺寸测量的发展概况及下一步的发展趋势,为设计符合生产实际需求的大尺寸测量机指明了方向。     

大采高采煤机挡矸装置的改进设计

分析了传统的大采高采煤机挡矸装置的结构原理、技术特点及存在的问题,提出了改进设计并进行了仿真分析。通过增加油缸数量、加强加厚顶护板、将刚性连接改为柔性连接、增设分流集流阀等手段,实现了对挡板的动态调节和支护,有效地提高了挡矸装置的可靠性和采煤机的开采效率。仿真结果表明,改进后的挡矸装置受力更均匀,挡板能承受的力更大。     

大时延遥操作系统的波变量双边自适应控制

针对通信时延对遥操作系统稳定性和透明性的影响,研究了一种基于双边自适应控制和波变量理论的控制方法。通过设计波控制器保证通信传输模块的无源性,在保证系统稳定的基础上,调节波阻抗系数来提高系统的透明性,并在时延10 s的情况下进行主从端速度、位置和力的跟踪仿真实验,结果表明该方法和已有的双边自适应方法相比既能保证系统稳定且透明性好,达到较好的控制效果。     

两轴稳定平台大俯仰角状态控制技术研究

在对两轴稳定平台一般构型分析的基础上,指出了其在俯仰方向大角度时稳定控制存在的不足,提出了采用三正交陀螺稳定控制方式解决大俯仰角控制问题的方法,最后利用MATLAB进行了数学仿真,结果表明该方法有效提高了系统的稳定精度。