三盐基硫酸铅的生产工艺条件研究

介绍了氧化铅法中硝酸铅法生产三盐基硫酸铅两种生产工艺 ,对氧化铅法中硫酸的加入量、酸度、温度、时间等生产条件进行了研究 ,确定了最佳生产工艺条件 ,并对两种方法进行了简单对比     

0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3的析晶行为及助溶剂法生长

研究了0.91Pb(znl/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3(PZNT91/9,摩尔分数)在不同组分和配比熔盐中的析晶行为及其对晶体生长的影响。发现B2O3,PbF2等助溶剂不利于钙钛矿相的析出;而BaTiO3-PbO复合体系虽然能够促进钙钛矿相析出,但晶体析出量很少;只有适当比例的。PbO助溶剂比较适合于生长具有铁电性的钙钛矿相PZNT91/9单晶。助溶剂法生长的工艺参数为:溶质与PbO助溶剂的摩尔比为l:l,泡料温度1 150-1 200℃,泡料时间10 h,晶体生长时降温速度0.8-2℃/h,当温度降到900℃时停止生长,以50℃/h快速冷却至室温。所得晶体为琥珀色,最大尺寸达φ30 mm×15 mm,其压电系数和机电偶合系数分别为2000 pc/N和0.92。     

双－（p－N，N－二甲氨基苄叉）酮／二苯基碘鎓盐复合体系的电子转移光显色

不同的双－（ｐ－Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲氨基苄叉）酮ＤＭＢＫ和二苯基碘盐（ＤＰＩＯＦ）复合，组成一种新型的电子转移光显色体系，ＤＭＢＫ／ＤＰＩＯＦ复合体系在暗处有良好的热稳定性。在光作用下很快发生从激发态ＤＭＢＫ至ＤＰＩＯＦ的电子转移，并伴随ＤＭＢＫ染料的褪色，测得ＤＭＢＫ光褪色速度的次序为：ＤＭＢＡ＞ＤＭＢＰ＞ＤＭＢＨ。与此同时，电子转移又引起新的光显色反应，对ＤＭＢＡ化合物，在７００ｎｍ处出现新吸收峰。其光密度随光照时间而增长，然而，ＤＭＢＰ和ＤＭＢＨ体系这种光显色现象并未观察到，这可能由于它们的中间产物不能共平面的缘故，ＤＭＢＡ的光显色速度和最大密度明显取决于浓度和溶剂性质。本文对这种短波区光褪色和长波区光显色的光化学反应过程作了讨论。     

A Solder Alloy Filled Z-Axis Conductive Epoxy Adhesive

Epoxy adhesives filled with four different volume fractions of eutectic tin-bismuth solder alloy were prepared and the effect of filler content on the electrical and mechanical properties of these anisotropic electrically conductive adhesives was investigated. The results show that the adhesive containing the lowest amount of the filler alloy had the best combination of conductivity, insulation resistance and shear strength. The DSC-measurements suggested that the filler melts before the cure of the resin begins which allows the filler to wet and bond well to the conductors. This was verified by SEM/EPMA examinations. A temperature cycling test and high humidity, high temperature treatment were conducted on the best composite adhesive. The temperature variation had no effect on conductivity of the joints while humid and hot environment decreased the conductivity.     

环氧丙烯酸酯涂料的紫外固化研究

采用E-44环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应，用翁盐作催化剂，制备了适于配制竹木基涂饰的紫外光固化的环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，讨论了催化剂的种类对合成反应的影响。对固化产物进行了红外表征。光引发剂种类和交联剂含量对固化速率的影响、光引发剂含量对凝胶含量的影响、灯距对固化时间的影响、固化时间对涂膜性能的影响也进行了讨论。     

Experimental investigations and thermodynamic modelling of KCl–LiCl–UCl3 system

Experimental investigations and Gibbs energy modelling of KCl–LiCl–UCl₃ system employing CALPHAD method are reported. Gibbs energy modelling of the subsystems KCl–UCl₃ and LiCl–UCl₃ was carried out primarily using phase diagram data from the literature. For the Gibbs energy modelling of the KCl–LiCl subsystem, new phase boundary data corresponding to four terminal compositions $(x_{\mathrm{LiCl}}=0.03$, 0.05, 0.95 and 0.97) obtained through differential thermal analysis data along with thermochemical and phase diagram data from the literature were used. Thermal analysis was also carried out for KCl–LiCl eutectic mixture containing small amounts of UCl₃ $(x_{{\mathrm{UCl}}_3}=9.03\times {10}^{-3}$ and $1.79\times {10}^{-2}$). The liquidus temperatures for these compositions were found to be 637 K and 674 K. Electromotive force data for dilute solutions of UCl₃ in the KCl–LiCl eutectic melt, measured in the temperature range 708–833 K in the present work, were found to be in good agreement with the literature data. These data were also used as input for the Gibbs energy modelling of the KCl–LiCl–UCl₃ system. In order to improve the quality of the resulting Gibbs energy functions of the quasibinaries and the quasiternary, enthalpies of mixing of the corresponding melts estimated using an empirical correlation based on surrounded-ion model were also used as input. Finally, the generated Gibbs energy functions were used to compute phase equilibria.     

Bi2—xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3Oy系高Tc超导体相变的研究

用DSC研究了高T_e超导体B_(2-r)Pb_rSr_2Ca_2Cu_sO_v(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)从室温至600℃范围内的相变。在320℃和440℃附近有二个吸热蜂,每一个峰对应一个相变过程。440℃附近的相变是不可递的,其原子激活能为1.37eV,是由高T_e相向低T_e相的转变。而320℃附近的相变则与超结构的形成有关。     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定电镀液中的微量铅

提出了用交流示波极谱法测定电镀液中的微量铅，并研究了各项试验条件。铅在0．100～10.0mg／mL范围内，标准偏差在0．200％～0．220%之间，相对标准偏差为4．29‰～4．73‰。该法可用于硫酸盐镀锌技术的电镀液中微量铅的分析测定，其加标回收率在98．0％～103％之间，操作简便，测定快速，分析可靠。     

电导法测定水的全盐量

采用电导法研究了水溶液中盐的浓度与其电导率的关系，根据模拟水样和实际水样在电导率与全盐量的关系上有较好的吻合性，介绍了电导法测定水中全盐量的方法，结果表明在低浓度范围内电导率与盐浓度成线性关系，与传统的重量法相比，具有快速、简便、准确度高的特点。     

超重力反应结晶法纳米碳酸钙浆料及粉料的表面处理

研究了脂肪酸盐A、水溶性铁酸酯偶联剂B（B1)以及铁酸酯偶联剂C对新型超重力反应结晶法所得的纳米CaCO3浆料及粉料的湿法表面处理的配方与工艺，确定了A体系的最佳改性时间为30～40min、改性温度为40～50℃、改性剂用量(质量分数)为3%～5％；B(B1)体系搅拌强度必须很高，改性时间30～40min，改性温度80℃左右，改性剂用量(质量分数)3％～5％；C体系的最佳改性时间为30～40min，改性剂用量(质量分数)为3％～5％。同时，采用红外光谱对改性前后的纳米碳酸钙进行了表征，表明改性刑已连接至CaCO3表面。最后，用分散稳定模型简要分析了改性机理。