纳米钛酸锶的制备及超声降解碱性品红废水研究

以硝酸锶、钛酸四丁酯、柠檬酸和乙二醇为原料,采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶纳米粉体,借助粉末X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物进行表征。对产品降解碱性品红的性能进行研究,对比试验了无钛酸锶、不同钛酸锶添加量、不同双氧水加量对一定浓度碱性品红降解率的影响。结果表明:碱性品红浓度为40mg/L,钛酸锶用量为1g/L,双氧水为5mL/L时,超声降解10min,碱性品红降解率达97.7%,且回收7次重复使用降解效果仍在95%以上。这种方法对处理三苯甲烷类染料废水有一定实用参考意义。     

Facile Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Silver Nanostars for Ultrasensitive Detection of Biological Analytes by SERS

We report a very simple, rapid and reproducible method for the fabrication of anisotropic silver nanostars (AgNS) that can be successfully used as highly efficient SERS substrates for different bioanalytes, even in the case of a near-infra-red (NIR) excitation laser. The nanostars have been synthesized using the chemical reduction of Ag⁺ ions by trisodium citrate. This is the first research reporting the synthesis of AgNS using only trisodium citrate as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The key elements of this original synthesis procedure are rapid hydrothermal synthesis of silver nanostars followed by a cooling down procedure by immersion in a water bath. The synthesis was performed in a sealed bottom flask homogenously heated and brought to a boil in a microwave oven. After 60 s, the colloidal solution was cooled down to room temperature by immersion in a water bath at 35 °C. The as-synthesized AgNS were washed by centrifugation and used for SERS analysis of test molecules (methylene blue) as well as biological analytes: pharmaceutical compounds with various Raman cross sections (doxorubicin, atenolol & metoprolol), cell lysates and amino acids (methionine & cysteine). UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscopy ((S)TEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) have been employed for investigating nanostars’ physical properties.     

钛酸钡添加量对埋容用环氧-钛酸钡-玻璃布板材性能的影响

采用热固化层压方法制备了环氧-钛酸钡-玻璃布(EBG)板材,并分析钛酸钡(BTO)添加量对埋容用EBG板材各项性能的影响。结果表明:随着BTO填料添加量的增大,EBG板材的实际密度先接近后偏离理论密度,孔隙率先减小后增大,耐浸焊时间、剥离强度先增大后减小,5%热分解温度和介电常数增大;当BTO的质量分数为80%左右时,埋容用EBG板材具有较好的综合性能;EBG板材为一种混联模型。     

特高压1000kV并联电抗器首端引线两种出线方式的分析与研究

本文中作者介绍了1 000kV并联电抗器首端两种引线出线方式的结构,利用Elec Net软件对两者进行了仿真分析,并进行了经济性对比。     

Comparative Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained by Wet Chemical Reduction and Solvothermal Methods

The synthesis of nanoparticles from noble metals has received high attention from researchers due to their unique properties and their wide range of applications. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), in particular, show a remarkable inhibitory effect against microorganisms and viruses. Various methods have been developed to obtain AgNPs, however the stability of such nanostructures over time is still challenging. Researchers attempt to obtain particular shapes and sizes in order to tailor AgNPs properties for specific areas, such as biochemistry, biology, agriculture, electronics, medicine, and industry. The aim of this study was to design AgNPs with improved antimicrobial characteristics and stability. Two different wet chemical routes were considered: synthesis being performed (i) reduction method at room temperatures and (ii) solvothermal method at high temperature. Here, we show that the antimicrobial properties of the obtained AgNPs, are influenced by their synthesis route, which impact on the size and shape of the structures. This work analyses and compares the antimicrobial properties of the obtained AgNPs, based on their structure, sizes and morphologies which are influenced, in turn, not only by the type or quantities of precursors used but also by the temperature of the reaction. Generally, AgNPs obtained by solvothermal, at raised temperature, registered better antimicrobial activity as compared to NPs obtained by reduction method at room temperature.     

超细银粉制备技术的现状与展望

本文介绍了超细银粉制备技术的各种方法,尤其重点介绍了真空油面蒸发法和沉淀过滤法等。并对各种方法的优缺点作了比较。同时展望了今后超细银粉制备技术的发展方向。     

Alchemical Design of Pharmacological Chaperones with Higher Affinity for Phenylalanine Hydroxylase

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare metabolic disease caused by variations in a human gene, PAH, encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), and the enzyme converting the essential amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine. Many PKU-causing variations compromise the conformational stability of the encoded enzyme, decreasing or abolishing its catalytic activity, and leading to an elevated concentration of phenylalanine in the blood, which is neurotoxic. Several therapeutic approaches have been developed to treat the more severe manifestations of the disorder, but they are either not entirely effective or difficult to adhere to throughout life. In a search for novel pharmacological chaperones to treat PKU, a lead compound was discovered (compound IV) that exhibited promising in vitro and in vivo chaperoning activity on PAH. The structure of the PAH-IV complex has been reported. Here, using alchemical free energy calculations (AFEC) on the structure of the PAH-IV complex, we design a new generation of compound IV-analogues with a higher affinity for the enzyme. Seventeen novel analogues were synthesized, and thermal shift and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assays were performed to experimentally evaluate their stabilizing effect and their affinity for the enzyme. Most of the new derivatives bind to PAH tighter than lead compound IV and induce a greater thermostabilization of the enzyme upon binding. Importantly, the correspondence between the calculated alchemical binding free energies and the experimentally determined ΔΔG_b values is excellent, which supports the use of AFEC to design pharmacological chaperones to treat PKU using the X-ray structure of their complexes with the target PAH enzyme.     

不拆高压引线测量耦合电容器介质损耗和电容量

针对耦合电容器拆高压引线传统预防性试验的不足,根据不拆高压引线测量耦合电容器介质损耗和电容量值的试验方法,通过对南雁变南仙4367线等4条线路实测,与传统试验数据进行了对比分析,证明该方法可行有效。