提高自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管性能的研究

在概括了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的制备原理基础上，从降低陶瓷层孔隙率，减少陶瓷层裂纹和提高陶瓷层结合强度等方面，论述了提高自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管性能的措施，对自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的应用现状及展望进行了评述。     

线切割加工轧辊孔型模板提高精度的方法

详细论述了利用线切割机加轧辊孔型模板中易出现的几种影响加工精度的因素及消除方法，以达到提高模板精度。     

氧化铝生产过程结疤溶解的研究

针对氧化铝生产过程结疤现象。研制出一种新型清洗溶剂，溶垢率可达95%，清洗效果达到《工业设备化学清洗质量标准》要求。     

NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar

Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H₂/CO₂/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H₂, CO₂ and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO₂. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO₂, N₂O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO₂ addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO₂ quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO₂ produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N₂O and NO₂ mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO₂ quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

激光导向伺服系统中满意PID调节器的LMI设计

利用带有图像处理功能的小型激光导向伺服系统,可以大大降低目标坐标测定仪操作手跟踪动态飞行目标的操作难度,从而提高激光回波率.与经典的矩阵分解方法不同,本文以线性矩阵不等式方法,研究了激光导向伺服系统的满意PID调节器设计问题.首先从约束指标的相容性出发,给出满足与给定圆形极点约束相容的输出方差的取值范围.然后,在此取值范围内,得到了求取同时满足上述两种约束的PID调节器参数的方法.靶场试验结果证明了其有效性.     

Nondestructive evaluation of the characteristics of degraded materials using backward radiated ultrasound

The frequency dependency of Rayleigh surface wave is investigated indirectly by measuring the angular dependency of the backward radiation of the incident ultrasonic wave in two kinds of degraded specimens by scuffing or corrosion. Then, the frequency dependency is compared with the residual stress distribution or the corrosion-fatigue characteristics for the scuffed or corroded specimens, respectively. The width of the backward radiation profile increases with the increase of the variation in residual stress distribution for the scuffed specimens. In the corroded specimens, the profile width decreases with the increase of the effective aging layer thickness and is inversely proportional to the exponent, m, in the Paris’ law that can predict the crack size increase due to fatigue. The result observed in this study demonstrates high potential of backward radiated ultrasound as a tool for nondestructive evaluation of subsurface gradient of material degradation generated by scuffing or corrosion.     

屏蔽人体模型对电磁波吸收的数值模拟研究

本文用时域有限差分法计算了三类电磁特性不同的材料屏蔽下三层无限长椭圆柱人体模型对电磁波的吸收。结果表明 ,功率密度相同 ,频率在 0 .2～ 6GHz之间的平面电磁波照射下 ,模型吸收的能量、能量在体内的分布及两者对入射电磁波频率的敏感程度严重地受到外加屏蔽的影响。考察了屏蔽材料的电磁特性与其屏蔽效能之间的关系。三类材料的比较显示 ,对人体电磁辐射防护 ,耗散材料优于非耗散材料 ,导电材料优于非导电材料。     

三峡地下电站变顶高尾水洞水动力特性

在国内首次应用模型水轮发电机组对三峡地下电站变顶高尾水洞方案进行水力过渡过程试验研究。对水轮机导叶实行分段关闭 ,并求出了二段关闭的最佳拐点 ,试验证实了二段关闭对减小尾水管进口的负压和机组转速上升有明显的作用。通过有关水力参数的测试 ,认为变顶高尾水洞可以满足各项技术要求 ,是一个减少山体开挖、节省投资的新型设计方案。在地下电站中具有广泛的应用前景     

数字电视传输流的实时码率变换系统

数字视频压缩后通常是打包成传输流的形式进行传送，年个传输流有其固定的发送码率，在某些应用场合，比如信道调制前端，需要对输入传输流码率进行改变以适应该信道要求，描述了一种全硬件实现，双路输出，实时，节目可选择的码率变换系统的原理及具体实现。     

一种联合信源信道匹配的视频传输方法

介绍了一种实现联合信源-信道编码的通用的新方法—联合信源-信道匹配。该方法思想巧妙,通过将有限的通信系统资源在信源和信道编码器之间进行巧妙合理的分配,从而获得最优的系统整体传输性能。并且,该方法并不仅局限于特定的信源-信道编码器对,可适用于任何一种信源-信道编码器对共享有限系统资源的情况,具有很好的通用性。仿真实验证明了JSCM通用视频传输系统能获得比传统的固定码率分配系统更高的整体性能增益。