铁电驻极体-液晶高弹体光电转换器性能分析

基于在紫外光照下可变形的液晶高弹体与铁电驻极体材料,设计了一种光电转换器模型器件。该模型器件能实现在紫外光照射下的电信号输出功能。建立了光电耦合分析模型,并分析了紫外光光强对产生感应电荷的影响。结果表明,该模型器件可指导开发一种能够测量一定光强范围内紫外光强度的光电传感器。     

Liquid Letters

Using the interfacial jamming of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) surfactants, a new concept, termed all‐liquid molding, is introduced to produce all‐liquid objects that retain the shape and details of the mold with high fidelity, yet remain all liquid and are responsive to external stimuli. This simple process, where the viscosity of the CNC dispersion can range from that of water to a crosslinked gel, opens tremendous opportunities for encapsulation, delivery systems, and unique microfluidic devices. The process described is generally applicable to any functionalized nanoparticles dispersed in one liquid and polymer ligands having complementary functionality dissolved in a second immiscible liquid. Such sculpted liquids retain all the characteristics of the liquids but retain shape indefinitely, very much like a solid, and provide a new platform for next‐generation soft materials.     

Formation of structure of the CdTe film, recrystallized on Mo/glass substrate under high temperature and mechanical pressure

Large-grained and 7 μm thick CdTe film has been fabricated on top of Mo coated soda-lime glass substrate. As a new approach the dynamic recrystallization process (DRC) was used to form the structure of films. For the characterization of the structure and composition of the films a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods were used. The changes in the structure of films were studied in accordance with the process temperature, pressure and as-deposited film thickness. Significant changes in the CdTe film were observed after DRC of deposited films at the process temperatures between 450 °C and 550 °C. EDS quantitative analysis showed that during the recrystallization the Mo and CdTe films composition remained stable for all studied samples. The XRD results showed that the increase in the process temperature caused improvement in orientation of the films along direction of (111). The DRC temperature above 550 °C reduced the orientation again. The limits of the temperature and pressure in application of soda-lime glass in DRC were found and discussed.     

纳米晶薄膜Li_xPb_(0.9-x)La_(0.1)TiO_3合成及离子电导特性

纳米晶薄膜LixPb0.9-xLa0.1TiO3（x=0，0．1，0．2，0．6）以普通玻璃为衬底通过溶胶—凝胶方法烧结制备而成。对LPLT薄膜进行DTA，XRD等测试手段分析。通过交流阻抗数据的分析，在室温下电导率高达2．3×10－3S·cm-1     

Application of Magnetron Sputtering in Fabricating MEMS Microbatteries

With the development of MEMS and the electronic devices's miniaturization and integration, a new kind of power sources that can satisfy the need for high energy density is required. Microbatteries are being researched abroad for their advantages of extreme thinness and long-term power supply. The development of MEMS microbatteries are reviewed and suggestedmagnetron sputtering in fabricating a high-performance microbattery. The technics as annealing are analyzed. The microbattery with a LiNi1-x Cox O2 cathode exhibited stable cycle ability and a high specific discharge capacity, which was attributed to the alloying effect of the LiNiO2and LiCoO2.     

ETFE薄膜在游泳馆中应用的防结露分析

通过分析围护结构不同部位发生结露的主要原因,有针对性地给出了防结露的解决方案,保证了游泳馆的正常使用。为双层薄膜围护结构系统的防结露设计提供了理论参考。     

动载滑动轴承瞬态油膜的全景实验研究

在搭建的滑动轴承实验台上,对大扰动工况下油膜全景空穴分布图像及油膜压力进行瞬态同步采集,并对图像进行后处理,以便于观察并与基于质量守恒边界条件的理论仿真结果对比,并对同一旋转周期内油膜空穴分布和不同工况下油膜压力进行对比分析。结果表明：油膜全景图像经过后处理转化为油膜原形展开图像后,图像直观,且更易于对比分析;在大扰动工况下,油膜空穴区域随最大动偏心位置迁移而迁移。     

The Potential Application of Starch and Walnut Shells as Biofillers for Natural Rubber (NR) Composites

The goal of this study was application of corn starch and ground walnut shells in various amounts by weight as biofillers of natural rubber (NR) biocomposites. Additionally, ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BmiCl) and (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES) were used to increase the activity of biofillers and to improve the curing characteristics of NR composites. The effect of biofillers used and their modification with aminosilane or ionic liquid on the curing characteristics of NR composites and their functional properties, including crosslink density, mechanical properties in static and dynamic conditions, hardness, thermal stability and resistance to thermo-oxidative aging were investigated. Starch and ground walnut shells were classified as inactive fillers, which can be used alternatively to commercial inactive fillers, e.g., chalk. BmiCl and APTES were successfully used to support the vulcanization and to improve the dispersion of biofillers in NR elastomer matrix. Vulcanizates with starch, especially those containing APTES and BmiCl, exhibited improved tensile properties due to the higher crosslink density and homogenous dispersion of starch, which resulted from BmiCl addition. NR filled with ground walnut shells demonstrated improved resistance to thermo-oxidative aging. It resulted from lignin present in walnut shells, the components of which belong to polyphenols, that have an antioxidant activity.     

镀厚膜工艺技术研究

通过分析现有镀膜工艺设备的电子束加热原理、结构和热量损耗,并针对实际应用过程中镀膜存在的问题,提出了对现有设备的改进措施,开发出一种新的镀厚膜工艺,较好解决了芯片镀厚膜的工艺技术难题和存在的镀厚膜工艺质量问题,大大提高了镀厚膜工艺的工作效率,极大地改善了特高压超大功率电力电子器件的电性能参数,收到了良好的效果.