基于悬臂梁称重传感器的圆弧刀研磨力测量仪设计

为解决双圆锥形圆弧刀研磨力在线测量难题,设计了杠杆原理为基础的圆弧刀研磨力测量仪,建立了圆弧刀与磨盘之间研磨力数学模型。该仪器采用悬臂梁称重传感器,并以DSP2812为主控芯片,实现了圆弧刀研磨力的在线采集、处理、存储及实时显示等功能。实验表明:仪器的称重传感精度优于0.15 N,圆弧刀研磨力变化范围降低28.8%,满足圆弧刀研制的需求。该仪器性能稳定,具有较好的实用价值,为高质量的圆弧刀研制和光栅刻划技术提供了技术保障。     

平行梁式电容传感器力学性能的仿真与分析

针对S型平行梁式电容称重传感器参数结构设计问题,运用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对平行梁式弹性体结构进行参数化模拟仿真,基于二次多项式曲面拟合建立其结构力学性能与主要结构参数的函数关系,并通过算例分析验证了拟合公式的有效性。研究表明,拟合公式对复杂仿真计算后的结果有很好的近似,能更好的反应实际情况,公式结构更加简洁,具有较快的收敛速度、较高的精度和较好的推广能力,有利于准确实现平行梁式电容称重传感器结构参数设计。     

用三维实体单元分析薄壁箱型结构应注意的问题

从四边固定正方形板受均布载荷的经典问题入手,结合不同类型单元的特点,探讨应用三维实体单元分析薄壁箱型结构时应注意的几个问题,纠正三维实体单元分析和应用的误区,为提高结构分析计算结果精度提供参考.     

化肥生产的几个主要因素与能耗的关系

分析广州石油化工总厂化肥厂１９８６～１９９６年的生产数据，得出能耗与合成氨和尿素装置的运转率及生产负荷率有显著或极显著的负相关性，建立了几种直线回归方程。分析表明负荷对能耗的影响远大于运转率的影响，能耗与装置停车的次数相关性不显著。     

活性污泥法处理污水两个重要参数的理论探讨

负荷、泥龄是活性污泥法处理城市污水设计、运行中的重要参数.给出了有机负荷的动力学表达形式(称之为动力学负荷),并对有机负荷和泥龄的关系,有机负荷和泥龄对水质、污泥沉降性能影响进行了理论探讨.     

机动车制动液的研制

介绍了合成型机动车制动液的生产和配方，讨论了物料组成对产品的影响。     

基于PaaS和ESB的分布式集群框架服务平台

设计了一种分布式集群框架服务平台。它提供平台级服务,通过ESB集群消息总线进行交互。平台上能够发布多种业务应用或服务产品,充当了基础资源和上层业务应用的桥梁和纽带。随着所集成的系统数目增多,该平台的负载均衡技术、失效转移技术和集群技术等特性效果就更加突出。     

Viscoelastic effects on the scratch resistance of polymers: relationship between mechanical properties and scratch properties at various temperatures

Scratch durability of polymer surfaces and coatings is becoming critical for the increasing use of these materials in new applications, replacing other materials with harder surfaces.

Scratch resistance of polymers has been the subject of numerous studies, which have led to specific definitions for plastic deformation characterization and fracture resistance during scratch testing. Viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior during a scratch process have been related to dynamic mechanical properties that can be measured via dynamic nano-indentation testing. Yet, the understanding of the origin of the fracture process of a polymer during scratch remains approximate. Parameters like tip shape and size, scratch velocity and loading rate, applied strain and strain rates, have been considered critical parameters for the fracture process, but no correlation has been clearly established.

The goal of this work is to define and analyze scratch parameters that relate to mechanical properties. The evolution of scratch resistance parameters as a function of temperature and strain rate, compared to the evolution of dynamic mechanical properties obtained from indentation and uniaxial tensile tests over a range of temperature for poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) helped in identifying a correlation between the tensile stress–strain behavior and scratch fracture toughness.

This correlation brings a new understanding of the origin of the fracture mechanisms during a scratch process. In particular, it is demonstrated that the characteristic strain applied by the indenter is a most relevant parameter to describe the fracture resistance during a scratch process, independently of the indenter geometry.     

Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

基于新型免疫粒子群优化的热连轧负荷分配策略*

针对带钢热连轧精轧中的负荷分配问题,提出了一种新型的优化策略。首先提出了一种新型的免疫粒子群混合优化算法,通过克隆选择算子来调节群体的浓度,实现混合算法的个体高亲和力和群体的多样性; 然后通过提出的混合算法对负荷分配进行优化,得到优化的压下量数据,通过这些数据建立了计算负荷分配输出的人工神经网络。实验表明,提出的混合算法和负荷分配优化策略给出了很好的优化效果,能有效地指导实际生产应用。