开发循环流化床锅炉

文章介绍了国内外循环流化床锅炉发展简况,指出了该燃烧技术的特点及发展该技术的关键问题,阐述了循环流化床锅炉在我国的应用前景。     

基于常规CMOS工艺的电子镇流器芯片设计

分析当前主流电子镇流器控制芯片的优缺点,提出了一种适用于功率在20W以下节能灯控制芯片的设计方案.采用常规的CMOS铝栅工艺.整个控制芯片由主芯片和高压管驱动两块芯片组成,两管间通过自举电容耦合.自举电容起的作用:(1)隔离高压(2)传输高压功率管的控制信号.此设计方案的难点是设计出符合上述设计要求的高压管驱动芯片.此款芯片采用6μm CMOS铝栅工艺模型,经仿真验证,现已通过MPW流片成功.测试各项指标都达到设计要求.     

A hybrid storage technology for low power consumption and high I/O performance in an IPTV set-top box

A new method of prefetching data blocks from the NVCache to the page cache in main memory and cascading prefetching n-blocks from a hard disk to the NVCache together was proposed to reduce the spin-up frequency of a hybrid hard disk drive and thus enhance I/O performance. The proposed method consists of three steps: 1) Analyzing the pattern of read requests in block units; 2) Determining the number of blocks prefetched to the NVCache; 3) Replacing blocks in the NVCache according to the block replacement policy. The proposed method can reduce the latency time of a hybrid hard disk and optimize the power consumption of an IPTV set-top box. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides better average response time compared to an existing adaptive multistream prefetching (AMP) method by 25.17%. It also reduces by 20.83% the average power consumption over that of the existing external caching in energy saving storage system (EXCES) method.     

Dielectric properties of SBR vulcanizates loaded with HAF carbon black and BaTiO3 ceramics

The influence of HAF carbon black and BaTiO₃ ceramic powder contents in SBR vulcanizates on the dielectric constant (ε′) at different frequencies and at fixed temperature of 303 K is studied well in this article. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity (σ_ac) was also studied. ε′ appreciably decreases as frequency increased for both filled and unfilled SBR vulcanizates. At each frequency, ε′ gradually decreased with BaTiO₃ loading, but its change at any fixed frequency with BaTiO₃ filler loading is not uniform. For HAF group ε′ (at loading ≥ 40 phr), drops rapidly with frequency. Meanwhile, it increased appreciably beyond a certain HAF filler loading (≈ 20 phr). Experimental values of the dielectric constant of both BaTiO₃ and HAF contents were compared with those calculated by using Tsangaris, Clausius and Bruggman models. Tsangaris model with simple modifications was applied and a fairly good agreement was obtained. The HAF particles or aggregates was found to take the shape of oblate ellipsoids with the minor axes parallel to the applied frequency as detected from the decreasing behavior of the depolarizing factor (Y) with HAF contents. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2227–2234, 2007     

低温下粉煤灰改性磷酸镁水泥性能研究

磷酸镁水泥(MPC)是以重烧氧化镁、磷酸二氢钾为主要原料,掺入一定量的粉煤灰作为掺合料,硼砂与磷酸氢二钾作为缓凝组分制备而成.本文对低温(-10±2)℃条件下,磷酸镁水泥的力学性能与收缩率进行了测试、使用MIP、SEM等测试手段对磷酸镁水泥低温下性能进行了研究;分析了低温对MPC材料影响的机理.结果表明,一定量的粉煤灰掺入,可以提高低温养护下MPC材料的性能.     

Characteristics of Low-fat Beef Patties Formulated with Carbohydrate-Lipid Composites

ABSTRACT: Chemical, physical, and sensory characteristics of low-fat beef patties containing carbohydrate-lipid composites (CLCs) were compared with those of all-beef patties. The CLC gels contained high-amylose cornstarch, maltodextrins, and canola oil. CLC patties had higher moisture, cooking yield, and fat retention than 20%-fat control patties. CLCs improved tenderness and juiciness and decreased cohesiveness of low-fat beef patties compared with 10%-fat control patties. Despite differences in CLC gel firmness, patties made with CLC gels containing corn, potato, and tapioca maltodextrins had similar physical and sensory properties. These results suggest that CLC gels perform well as a partial fat replacer in beef patties while providing flexibility in gel firmness selection.     

Super environment-friendly electrodeposition paint

Super low VOC due to new composition/reaction mechanism can minimize the environmental risk as it does not contain lead and tin, hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) and endocrine disrupters (EPA/67 items, SPEED’98/JEA/67 items) currently specified as contaminants. New EAD (electrolyzed activate deposition paint) is not the only conventional cure agent or solvent, but also the super low VOC, HAPs materials and endocrine disrupters. The electric energy used by EAD is utilized for the reaction but not for the deposition. EAD consists of two technologies. One is propargyl group change to the allene by using electrodeposition. Propargyl group is stable, but allene group is highly polymerizing. As a result, EAD had high bath stability. The other is sulfonium change to sulfide by using electrodeposition. This sulfonium salt is lost as a result of the electrolytic reduction, and hence can be irreversibly rendered non-conductive. As a result, EAD showed high throwing power.     

全低变催化剂的失活原因及对策

针对全低变催化剂的失活情况进行分析,并提出解决办法。     

MEASUREMENT OF K_(IC)OF MEDIAN OR LOW STRENGTH STEEL USING ROUND BARS WITH CIRCUMFERENCIAL CRACK

The size effect of tension round bars with circumferential crack was described and used tomeasure the plane-strain fracture toughness K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.The size ofcylindrical specimen required for K_(1c) measurement is much smaller than that of standardspecimen.The J-integral values of the cylindrical sqecimens were calculated to characterizethe size effect.The finite element calculution and fracture morphology analysis have beenconducted to eyplain the fact that smaller cylindrical specimen could be used to measureK_(1c) of median or low strength steel.     

改进预备热处理工艺提高单缸联合转子超声检测穿透性

结合经典的切断晶粒遗传理论,通过小试样研究结果对单缸机组大直径高低压联合转子的预备热处理工艺进行改进,从晶粒细化的角度出发,消除杂波,解决了转子预备热处理后超声检测可探性偏低的问题。