电子的介电常数研究

提出了电子介电常数的计算模型,从不同的角度得到了电子的非相对论散射截面,进一步得到了电子的非相对论性介电常数,发现电子是一色散介质,介电常数是波粒二象性的统一;得到了导体的等效介电常数,验证了所得电子介电常数的有效性;填补了此项研究的空白。     

CMOS高线性变增益放大器

设计了用于无线接收机的中频变增益放大器.该放大器由运算放大器和电阻反馈网络组成.分析了闭环变增益放大器产生失真的原因,通过提高输出电阻的线性等方法降低了输出大信号的失真.设计的全差分变增益放大器使用韩国"东部"CMOS 0.25 μ m工艺,电源电压3.3V,在2Vpp差分输出下,失真低于-80dB,放大器功耗3mW.     

合成工艺对PMN-PNN-PZT 四元系压电陶瓷性能的影响

研究了前驱体合成(又称铌铁矿合成)与传统的氧化物混合合成,对PMN-PNN-PZT四元系压电陶瓷性能的影响。结果表明,前驱体合成工艺能够在合成过程中避免焦绿石相的生成。并且相比较于氧化物混合合成的工艺,它能使得压电陶瓷的压电常数d33由475 pC/N提高到530 pC/N,机械品质因数Qm从96提高到185,介质损耗tanδ也从0.020降低到0.009。综合实验分析结果得出前驱体合成方法是一种更加优异的合成方法。     

Single-Step Fast Tissue Clearing of Thick Mouse Brain Tissue for Multi-Dimensional High-Resolution Imaging

Recent advances in optical clearing techniques have dramatically improved deep tissue imaging by reducing the obscuring effects of light scattering and absorption. However, these optical clearing methods require specialized equipment or a lengthy undertaking with complex protocols that can lead to sample volume changes and distortion. In addition, the imaging of cleared tissues has limitations, such as fluorescence bleaching, harmful and foul-smelling solutions, and the difficulty of handling samples in high-viscosity refractive index (RI) matching solutions. To address the various limitations of thick tissue imaging, we developed an Aqueous high refractive Index matching and tissue Clearing solution for Imaging (termed AICI) with a one-step tissue clearing protocol that was easily made at a reasonable price in our own laboratory without any equipment. AICI can rapidly clear a 1 mm thick brain slice within 90 min with simultaneous RI matching, low viscosity, and a high refractive index (RI = 1.466), allowing the imaging of the sample without additional processing. We compared AICI with commercially available RI matching solutions, including optical clear agents (OCAs), for tissue clearing. The viscosity of AICI is closer to that of water compared with other RI matching solutions, and there was a less than 2.3% expansion in the tissue linear morphology during 24 h exposure to AICI. Moreover, AICI remained fluid over 30 days of air exposure, and the EGFP fluorescence signal was only reduced to ~65% after 10 days. AICI showed a limited clearing of brain tissue >3 mm thick. However, fine neuronal structures, such as dendritic spines and axonal boutons, could still be imaged in thick brain slices treated with AICI. Therefore, AICI is useful not only for the three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution identification of neuronal structures, but also for the examination of multiple structural imaging by neuronal distribution, projection, and gene expression in deep brain tissue. AICI is applicable beyond the imaging of fluorescent antibodies and dyes, and can clear a variety of tissue types, making it broadly useful to researchers for optical imaging applications.     

合成射流激励影响扩散燃烧NOx生成的实验研究

对合成射流激励助燃风影响NOx生成进行了实验研究,主要考察了合成射流频率、幅值对燃烧器内掺混区时均速度、NOx含量、温度等参数分布的影响。实验结果表明,加入适当频率的合成射流激励助燃风,能够增强径向、周向速度幅值,改善天然气与助燃风的掺混,降低“热点”温度和NOx生成量（较无激励时最多降低约14％）,这有益于降低天然气燃烧造成的大气污染。     

基于低温直接键合的血细胞计数芯片结构制备

研究了一种新颖的微流管道血细胞计数器的结构及其工作原理,采用流体动力学对其液体分层流动特性进行了仿真分析,结合图形制备和低温直接键合工艺制作了硅基微流体管道血细胞计数器结构,并采用红外透射方法对微流体管道结构进行了检测.对封闭管道的流通性及结构的键合强度也进行了测量.研究分析表明,采用上述工艺制备的微流体芯片结构与电子器件兼容性好,具有良好的化学惰性和热稳定性,而且管道结构规则,精度高,键合界面层薄,具有较好的应用前景.     

低扬程大流量泵站单机流量测量

对传统流量测量方法进行了综述，提出了采用内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计对低扬程大流量泵站单机流量进行测量是十分有效的。对内贴式超声波7510系列便携式流量计的测量原理、性能和安装方法进行了阐述，并结合南水北调东线江都第二抽水站进行了流量测量，对其测量结果进行了误差分析。     

Solvent‐Assisted Low‐Temperature Crystallization of SnO2 Electron‐Transfer Layer for High‐Efficiency Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

A high‐quality polycrystalline SnO₂ electron‐transfer layer is synthesized through an in situ, low‐temperature, and unique butanol–water solvent‐assisted process. By choosing a mixture of butanol and water as a solvent, the crystallinity is enhanced and the crystallization temperature is lowered to 130 °C, making the process fully compatible with flexible plastic substrates. The best solar cells fabricated using these layers achieve an efficiency of 20.52% (average 19.02%) which is among the best in the class of planar n–i–p‐type perovskite (MAPbI₃) solar cells. The strongly reduced crystallization temperature of the materials allows their use on a flexible substrate, with a resulting device efficiency of 18%.     

瞬间液相连接的过冷连接新工艺

提出了瞬间液相(TLP)连接的新工艺--过冷连接工艺,即首先将待连接区域加热至某高温进行短时保温,然后再降至一定温度进行长时保温连接.由于液相经历了一次温度过冷,在液/固界面前沿就形成了成分过冷区,破坏了平衡状态下的界面稳定性,形成胞状界面.随着凝固过程的完成,界面消失,形成跨界面连续晶粒,实现冶金接合.以Fe-Ni基非晶合金为中间层,进行了低碳钢过冷TLP连接实验,并与传统的TLP连接工艺进行了比较.结果表明,过冷TLP连接工艺产生了非平面状界面,并且随着凝固的完成界面消失,形成无界面的组织均匀接头.与传统TLP连接工艺接头相比,过冷TLP连接工艺可大大提高接头冲击韧性,其数值达到母材水平.     

PROPERTIES OF W/Cu FGMS CONTAINING 1%TiC OR 1%La2O3 PREPARED USING GSUHP

W / Cu functionally gradient materials (FGMs) containing 1%La_2O_3 and 1%TiC were prepared using graded sintering under ultra-high pressure (GSUHP). The specimens have been found to exhibit low porosity (11.57% and 11.35%, respectively). Shearing strength of the specimens between layers is good. Moreover, the specimens have still demonstrated good performance in testing thermal-shock resistance. When power density of laser is 200MWm~(-2), the specimens have been tested for thermal-shock resistance (1000 times); the specimens that contained 1%La_2O_3 were not subjected to damage, whereas those that contained 1%TiC began to crack. Finally, effect of additives on thermal-shock resistance was also preliminarily discussed.