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101.
In this work, ethylene was polymerized by using Cp2ZrCl2 supported on silica pretreated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as the catalyst system. The influence of the conditions for the preparation of the heterogeneous catalyst, such as temperature, washing method of the catalytic solid, MAO and metallocene concentration in the support treatment, time of MAO, and metallocene immobilization on the support, type of alkylaluminum used in the support pretreatment, and calcination temperature of the support were investigated. Aluminum and zirconium content fixed on the silica surface were determined by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy. Polymer characteristics were determined by gel permeation chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry. According to the results, the activity of some supported catalysts were far higher than with the homogeneous system. Moreover, polyethylene with very high molecular weights were also obtained and with molecular weight distribution larger than those produced with the homogeneous precursor. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2054–2061, 2002 相似文献
102.
采用双螺杆挤出机制备了聚丙烯(PP)/回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(r-PET)、r-PET/马来酸酐接枝PP(PP-g-MAH)和r-PET/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝PP(PP-g-GMA)共混物,并研究了共混物组成、熔融温度与时间以及降温速率对共混物非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响.结果表明,r-PET与PP共混,结晶温度均提高,这与组分间起到异相成核诱导结晶作用有关.r-PET结晶温度随PP-g-MAH用量增加而降低,但受PP-g-GMA用量影响较小;r-PET可提高PP-g-MAH结晶温度,但降低PP-g-GMA结晶温度.熔融温度提高,共混物中PP结晶温度和熔点均降低,r-PET熔融峰形和熔点取决于共混物的熔融温度及界面相互作用. 相似文献
103.
Seong‐Ho Choi Min‐Seok Kim Jae Jeong Ryoo Kwang‐Pill Lee Hyun‐Dong Shin Sun‐Hwa Kim Yong‐Hyun Lee 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,85(11):2451-2457
Carboxylic acid groups were introduced onto polyethylene (PE) film by radiation‐induced graft copolymerization. Subsequently, the clodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) was immobilized on the PE film with a carboxylic acid group. The activity of the immobilized CGTase on PE film was in the range of 0.40–1.04 U/cm2 per min. The production of cyclodextrins (CDs) from corn starch was examined using the CGTase‐immobilized PE film. The production ratios of CDs using CGTase‐immobilized PE film was in the following order: α–CD > β–CD > γ–CD. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2451–2457, 2002 相似文献
104.
Louise Therese Pick Eileen Harkin‐Jones Maria Jovita Oliveira Maria Clara Cramez 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,101(3):1963-1971
This article examines changes to the morphology of rotationally molded metallocene catalyzed linear low density polyethylene brought about by varying the cooling rate during processing. These changes in morphology lead to variations in the impact performance, which is reflected in the dynamic mechanical characteristics of the materials. Various analytical techniques are used in an attempt to explain the differences in impact behavior. Slow cooling is shown to result in high crystallinity, and in the formation of large spherulites, which in turn is detrimental to the impact performance of the material, particularly at low temperatures. The high crystallinity corresponds with a shift in the β transition of the material to a higher temperature, and is shown to result in a higher brittle–ductile transition. A case study was also carried out on samples from a finished part provided by an industrial molder, one section of which failed in a brittle manner when impact tested while the other failed in a ductile manner. Microscopy results showed that the brittle material had large spherulites at the inside surface, while the ductile material showed incipient degradation at this surface, which has previously been shown to be of benefit to impact strength in rotationally molded parts. Dynamic mechanical studies again showed a β transition at a higher temperature in the brittle samples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1963–1971, 2006 相似文献
105.
mPE-g-MAH对HDPE/木粉复合材料的改性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用废木粉填充高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)制备木塑复合材料。采用马来酸酐接枝茂金属聚乙烯(mPE—g-MAH)对复合材料进行增容和增韧,并阐述了它的增容和增韧机理。讨论了mPE—g—MAH用量对复合材料的力学性能如拉伸强度、冲击强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量的影响。结果表明,mPE—g—MAH不仅可明显提高复合材料的强度和韧性,而且也使材料的弯曲模量有了一定的提高。当其质量分数为16%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度分别由原来的16.2MPa和4.5kJ/m^2提高到30.5MPa和9.8kJ/m^2。 相似文献
106.
王加龙 《现代塑料加工应用》2003,15(5):17-19
研究了采用过氧化物DCP、将DCP制成母料、在DCP母料中加入分散剂、在加入分散剂的母料中再加入助交联剂MAH(顺丁烯二酸酐)这4种条件下LDPE的交联情况,讨论了DCP的加入量对LDPE交联度的影响,同时讨论了交联度随交联时间的变化。 相似文献
107.
108.
Vulcanizates of blends of ethylene–propylene–diene rubber and polyamide copolymers were prepared by reactive compatibilization. A reactive route was employed for compatibilizing these blends with the addition of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE). The influence of the compatibilizers, crosslinking agents, blend compositions, and addition modes of the compatibilizers on the mechanical properties of the blends was investigated. The morphologies of the blends were determined with scanning electron microscopy. The addition of CPE was found to reduce the particle size of the dispersed phase remarkably. The stability of the blends with compatibilizers was measured by high‐temperature thermal aging. The mechanical properties were examined by stress–strain measurements and dynamic mechanical thermal measurements; the addition of polyamide copolymers caused significant improvements in the tensile properties of these blends.© 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 1727–1736, 2003 相似文献
109.
以乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物(PTW)作为高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)共混合金的反应性相容剂,采用熔融挤出法制备了以PE-HD为基体的PE~Hi)/PET、共混合金。通过力学性能和流变性能测试,扫描电镜(SEM)和动态力学分析(DMA)等手段,研究丁PTW对共混合金性能的影响。结果表明:PTW提高了体系的综合性能,当PE-HD/PET配比为90/10,PTW含量在5份时,其缺口冲击强度提高了近400%,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了25%和50%,同时改善了共混合金的加工性能。SEM分析表明PTW的加入增大了共混合金的界面相互作用,促进了分散相粒子的细化,从而提高丁体系相容性,DMA测试表明,PTW的加入使PET的玻璃化转变温度向PE—HD的玻璃化转变温度靠近: 相似文献
110.
Multifunctional monomers, m‐xylylenedimaleimide, p‐phenylenedimaleimide, m‐phenylenedimaleimide, and p‐phenylenedinadimide, all of which have maleimide groups, were synthesized to increase thermal and radiation stabilities. The synthesized multifunctional monomers showed good compatibility with low‐density polyethylene (LDPE). Mixtures of LDPE and these multifunctional monomers were irradiated with γ‐rays from a Co‐60 source at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere. The absorbed dose ranged from 0 to 160 KGy. Among these multifunctional monomers, m‐xylylenedimaleimide was the best in gel fraction enhancement. Crosslinked LDPE with m‐xylylenedimaleimide displayed a higher modulus than that of crosslinked LDPE with triallyl cyanurate. For the elongation property, LDPE with m‐xylylenedimaleimide as a multifunctional monomer showed better results than that with commercial multifunctional monomers such as triallyl cyanurate (TAC) and trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2339–2345, 2003 相似文献