现场缠绕大型贮罐罐底的修补

本文介绍了基础砂垫层不实造成现场缠绕大型贮罐变形破坏的原因和处理方法。     

卧式振动沸腾床旧砂冷却的计算机数字模拟

本文建立了新的卧式振动沸腾床旧砂冷却系统的数学模型,并进行了计算机数字模拟。通过模拟,研究了几个工艺参数对旧砂冷却的影响,并应用能耗指数E和冷却效率η对工厂中使用的旧砂冷却装置进行了评价。     

刚性驱动轮在沙土上滑转下陷量的计算方法

本文从车轮与土壤相互作用关系入手,在对现有的实验和理论研究结果进行分析的基础上,应用土壤力学和塑性理论的基本原理,提出用接触面上的剪切应力分布特性来判断轮下土壤纵向流动破坏区域的大小,建立了在不同滑转率时刚性驱动轮下土壤纵向流动破坏区域的包络线方程及滑转下陷量的计算方法。     

Role of sand on curing of partex surface by UV radiation

A partex surface was modified by a UV‐curing system with epoxy acrylate (EB‐600). A set of formulations was prepared with oligomer and the trifunctional monomer trimethylol propane triacrylate in different combinations of percentages (1–5%) of sand to study the role of sand in various physical properties of UV‐cured thin films, as well as partex surfaces. Increased pendulum hardness (PH), gloss, adhesion, and abrasion values were obtained by the addition of sand into the partex surfaces. The best results were obtained with the formulation containing 3% sand. An enhanced PH and a decreased percentage of gel content of the UV‐cured film was observed with an increase of the sand concentration. A simulated weathering test was performed with partex surfaces cured by a formulation containing 3% sand in the base coat. The losses of the physical properties were found to be lower over the surface treated with the formulation containing sand. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2385–2392, 2002     

High-strength concrete with different fine aggregate

High-strength concrete (HSC) has undergone many developments based on the studies of influence of cement type, type and proportions of mineral admixtures, type of superplasticizer and the mineralogical composition of coarse aggregates. Most studies were carried out using natural sand with rounded and smooth grains. In practice, crushed sands from various sources are frequently used in concrete. In this paper, two aspects of the effect of crushed sands on HSCs are presented. First, the performance of crushed sands in relation to natural sand using a low water/cement (w/c) ratio and fixed coarse aggregate and cement content is analyzed. Results show that concrete with crushed sand requires an increase of superplasticizer to obtain the same slump. It also presents a higher strength than the corresponding natural sand concrete at all test ages, while its elastic modulus is lower at 28 days and is the same after that. Studies on the development of hydration and mortar phase of concrete show that the increase of strength can be attributed to the improvement of paste-fine aggregate transition zone. Second, the influence of the mineralogical source of the crushed sands was studied using three different types of crushed sands (granite, limestone and dolomite) with similar grading. Two mixtures containing 450 and 485 kg/m³ cement and low w/c ratio are analyzed. Results show the adverse effects of shape and texture on workability of concrete, but the compressive strength of concrete is improved. Granite crushed sand appears as the most advantageous sand for this purpose.     

石英砂均质滤料截污规律的分析研究

应用分层取样法测试了滤以的截污量。通过滤柱实验，2能够更好地分析研究石英砂均质滤料层截留浊质物的变化规律。     

一次精制盐水改走砂滤器的影响及采取的措施

介绍锦化4t/a离子膜法烧碱装置配套的一次盐水精制装置改走砂滤器产生的影响及所采取的有效措施。     

Optimization of the technological properties of porcelain tile bodies containing rice straw ash using the design of experiments methodology

This study examines the effects of replacing fluxing and filler materials with rice straw ash (RSA) in manufacturing porcelain stoneware tile, using the design of experiments (DOE) methodology. The results of the characterization were used to obtain statistically significant, valid regression equations, relating the technological properties of the dried and fired test pieces to the raw materials content in the unfired mixtures. The regression models were analysed in relation to the X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results and used to determine the most appropriate combinations of traditional raw materials and RSA to produce porcelain stoneware tiles with specific technological properties. The studied range of tile body compositions: clay (40 wt%), feldspar (20–50 wt%), feldspathic sand (5–20 wt%), and RSA (0–25 wt%) was shown to be appropriate for porcelain stoneware tile manufacture.     

海砂对混凝土耐久性的影响及其淡化处理

近年来,随着河砂开采的限制和资源的匮乏,海砂在沿海地区建筑行业中的使用越来越普遍。介绍了我国的海砂资源情况和海砂性能特征,并分析了海砂中盐类尤其是氯盐和杂质对混凝土耐久性能的影响。海砂通过淡化处理,可以很好地去除其中有害的盐类和杂质,从而可确保淡化后的海砂在建筑工程中的安全可靠应用。     

轮胎模具的设计制造和表面处理

论述了轮胎两半钢质模具和轮胎胶囊模具的基本设计及制造技术。对传统轮胎两半钢质模的加工工艺和焊花、镶花轮胎模具的加工工艺,电火花加工轮胎模具技术,CAD／CAM集成技术在模具加工的应用作了剖析和比较。轮胎模具型腔的镀硬铬、喷砂和喷干冰表面处理技术也一并作了介绍。探讨和展望了轮胎模具设计制造的发展趋势。