高强度快干变性淀粉粘合剂的研究及在纸制品包装中的应用

本文介绍了高强度快干变性淀粉的制备原理和工艺,以及用该变性淀粉调配瓦楞纸板用粘合剂的方法和应用情况。讨论了变性淀粉粘合剂的初粘力,干燥速度等并与普通淀粉粘合剂作了比较。     

改性聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的疏水缔合性质

合成了一种疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物，使用荧光光谱法并结合紫外及流变性实验，对制备的疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物在水溶液中形成疏水微区、超分子聚集体及空间网络结构进行了研究，并用扫描电子显微镜证实了溶液中网络结构的存在．     

Electrochemical preparation of epinephrine/Nafion chemically modified electrodes and their electrocatalytic oxidation of ascorbic acid and dopamine

Two types of epinephrine and cyclized epinephrine quinone films have been prepared using cyclic voltammetry from the epinephrine in the strong acidic solutions and neutral aqueous solutions over different scanning potential ranges. The cyclic voltammogram of the epinephrine film is characterized by one redox couple at about +0.5 V (versus Ag|AgCl) and cyclized epinephrine quinone film exhibits one redox couples at about −0.15 V (versus Ag|AgCl) .In addition to cyclic voltammetry and an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) were used to study the growth mechanism of the epinephrine and cyclized epinephrine quinone molecules. The electrocatalytic oxidation of catecholamines (dopamine and norepinephrine) and also ascorbic acid were investigated in acidic aqueous solutions using epinephrine films. The rotating ring-disk electrode technique was used to investigate the mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of dopamine and ascorbic acid.     

新型AGR管材的性能及应用前景

新型供水管材-AGR管(亚克力共聚PVC管)，采用超微粒子丙烯酸树脂弹性体与PVC接枝共聚而成，在保持原有PVC刚性性能基础上，提高了低温冲击性能及卫生性能，可用于供水管、抗震管及其他饮料和化工流体的输送。     

金属闪光外墙乳胶漆的研制及性能研究

以丙烯酸酯及有机硅单体为原料合成了核-壳型硅丙乳液,用自制分散剂将闪光铝粉分散成水性闪光铝粉浆,并成功分散于硅丙乳液中,加入进口助剂,配制成水性金属闪光外墙乳胶漆.讨论了基料的玻璃化温度、单体的加入方式、引发剂、乳化剂、反应温度、聚合工艺和pH等对乳胶漆性能的影响.     

硼酚醛树脂在涂料中的应用

通过将硼酚醛树脂和环氧树脂进行混用,利用硼酚醛树脂优异的耐酸、碱腐蚀性能以及耐高温性能和环氧树脂可以常温固化成膜的特点,制备常温固化的耐高温防腐蚀涂料。     

Kinetic study of the curing behavior of bismaleimide modified with diallylbisphenol A

The curing kinetics of bismaleimide modified with diallylbisphenol A were investigated for different ratios of 1,1′‐(methylene di‐4,1‐phenylene) bismaleimide and diallylbisphenol A with differential scanning calorimetry. Multiheating‐rate and isothermal methods were used to study the kinetics of the curing process. The results indicated that the activation energy changed with the extent of conversion. The activation energy obtained by the multiheating‐rate method was higher than that obtained by the isothermal method. Two kinetic models (autocatalytic and nth‐order) were successfully used to model the curing process. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2229–2240, 2003     

13C-NMR分析技术在改性聚苯醚剖析中的应用

应用^13C核磁共振分析技术，参照Sadtler标准^13C核磁共振谱图，对国外公司的五种改性聚苯醚样品进行了剖析。结果表明，有两种改性聚苯醚样品系由聚苯醚、聚苯乙烯和磷酸三苯酯组成，该类材料具有优良的阻燃性能；有两种系由聚苯醚、聚苯乙烯和聚顺丁二烯共混而成，具有较强的冲击性能；有一种系由聚苯醚、聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯构成，具有突出的润滑性能和耐磨性能。     

CPE系列聚合物改性路用沥青

研究了氯化聚乙烯(CPE)系列聚合物体系对改性沥青性能的影响．以及CPE含量、母料比例等对改性沥青的影响。实验结果表明．母炼胶法制备的改性沥青能够取得较好的效果。通过对CPE体系和CPE—g—MAH体系的比较．能直观的看到界面相容性对改性沥青起着至关重要的作用，使改性沥青呈现较好的延度、针入度和软化点。同时。对改性沥青的工艺进行了探索。     

改性淀粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚物的合成及应用性能

研究经过热处理的改性淀粉与丙烯酸的接枝共聚反应。接枝共聚产物在 790cm-1、85 0cm-1(物理改性淀粉的特征吸收峰 )和 172 0cm-1(聚丙烯酸的特征吸收峰 )处的红外光谱验证了接枝共聚反应的发生。探讨了引发剂过硫酸铵浓度、丙烯酸浓度、反应温度和反应时间等因素对接枝率和接枝效率的影响。当 ρ(淀粉 ) =70 g/L、t =6 0℃、反应时间为 3h、c〔(NH4) 2 S2 O8〕 =3 0× 10 -3 mol/L、c(丙烯酸 ) =0 4 2mol/L时 ,合成胶粘剂的初粘力为 10 0 % ,吸水率为 15 0 14 % ,吸油率为 2 0 6 % ,其压制的纸板冲击强度为 3 2 5kN/m ,拉伸强度为 3 75MPa ,与纯淀粉粘接剂相比较 ,所压制纸板的应用性能得到较大的改善。