F-掺杂改性锂锰一次电池的性能研究

将(NH4)HF2与MnO2混合均匀后经热处理制备了掺F-的MnO2正极材料MnO1.99F0.01,并制备成锂锰一次电池。XRD测试表明F-掺杂改变了MnO2正极材料的结构;电化学性能测试表明F-掺杂提高了锂锰一次电池的放电比容量,放电比容量从200m Ah/g提高到225m Ah/g;此外,F-掺杂改善了Li/MnO2电池的储存寿命,储存寿命增加到16a。     

薄膜铝空气电池阴极复合催化剂性能研究

采用棒状alpha-MnO2作为阴极主催化剂,并掺杂La2O3和CeO2制成复合型催化剂,使用1 mm厚碱性凝胶聚合物电解质膜,组装成薄膜聚合物电解质铝空气电池。在0.5×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下恒流放电考察不同阴极催化剂的性能,Mn-La和Mn-Ce型电化学性能均低于Mn-La-Ce型催化剂。随后的实验中,分别测试了薄膜铝空气电池在0.8×10–3和1.1×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下的放电性能,并在1.1×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下得到其容量密度为8.91×10–3 Ah·cm–2,能量密度为11.46×10–3 Wh·cm–2,以及功率密度为1.42×10–3 W·cm–2。     

MnCl_2/活性炭催化合成正丁基氨基甲酸甲酯

通过对不同活性组分的筛选,开发出活性炭负载氯化锰(M nC l2/AC)催化剂,用于碳酸二甲酯(DMC)和正丁胺甲氧羰基化反应合成正丁基氨基甲酸甲酯(MBC)。考察了M nC l2负载量对M nC l2/AC催化剂催化性能的影响及反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和原料配比对反应的影响。实验结果表明,适宜的M nC l2负载量为0.2mm ol/g;适宜的反应条件为:n(DMC)∶n(正丁胺)=3,催化剂的质量分数为5%,反应温度80℃,反应时间7h。在此条件下,正丁胺能完全转化,MBC的收率达到96.5%。探讨了不同载体负载的M nC l2催化剂的催化性能,发现中性载体有利于甲氧羰基化反应。     

ICP-AES法测定低合金钢中硅锰铬

探讨了ICP-AES法测定低合金钢中硅、锰、铬,研究分析谱线的选择,基体元素、共存元素之间的干扰问题,进行了酸度试验,结果满意,建立了对低合金钢的ICP-AES测定法。     

Textile supercapacitors‐based on MnO2/SWNT/conducting polymer ternary composites

This paper describes a simple and fast process for the fabrication of flexible and textile‐based supercapacitors. Symmetric electrodes made up of binder‐free ternary composites of manganese oxide (MnO₂) nanoparticles, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) and a conducting polymer (either polyaniline (PANI) or poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)–poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)) were layer‐by‐layer deposited onto cotton substrates by dip coating method. Solid‐state supercapacitor devices were assembled using a gel electrolyte. Specific capacitances of 294 F/g and 246 F/g were obtained for MnO₂/SWNT/PANI and MnO₂/SWNT/PEDOT:PSS ternary nanocomposite supercapacitors, respectively. Power densities for these supercapacitors were 746.5 W/kg and 640.5 W/kg for MnO₂/SWNT/PANI and MnO₂/SWNT/PEDOT:PSS, respectively. Good capacity retention (more than 70%) upon cycling over 1000 times was achieved for both electrode compositions. Supercapacitors demonstrated in this work would be well suited as disposable power sources for wearable and intelligent textiles. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lanthanum-Magnesium and Lanthanum-Manganese Donor-Acceptor-Codoped Semiconducting Barium Titanate

BaTiO₃ powder doped with La donor and codoped with Mn or Mg acceptor was sintered at 1350°C/1 h in air. For Ladoped BaTiO₃, the room-temperature resistivity decreased to a minimum at [La³⁺] ∼ 0.15 mol%. For La-Mn-codoped BaTiO₃, the minimum resistivity occurred at [La³⁺] - 2[Mn²⁺] ∼ 0.15 mol%. When the ceramic was changed to a fine-grained insulator by high donor doping ([La³⁺] >0.15 mol%), its semiconductivity was restored, and the relatively homogeneous, coarse-grained microstructure recurred by codoping with either Mg or Mn acceptor, with the transition at [La³⁺] - 2[Mg²⁺] = 0.15 mol% or [La³⁺] - 2[Mn²⁺] = 0.15 mol%. The analogy of a compensation effect between La-Mn- and La-Mg-codoped BaTiO₃ suggested that Mn acceptor added to BaTiO₃ exists as Mn²⁺ ion in the bulk grain region; its influence on the positive temperature coefficient of resistivity behavior is then discussed.     

Chemical Potential Diagrams for Rare Earth-Transition Metal-Oxygen Systems: I, Ln-V-O and Ln-Mn-O System

The thermodynamic properties of double oxides in rare earth-transition metal (V and Mn)-oxygen ternary systems have been collected and evaluated to examine their stability using chemical potential diagrams plotted as log (α_A/α_B) vs log ( P (O₂)). The thermodynamic regularities of perovskites, pyrochlores, and other compounds have been discussed in terms of the effective ionic radii across a series of rare earths. The obtained regularities have been used to estimate tentatively the thermodynamic properties of some rare-earth vanadium and manganese oxides.     

一步法合成(E)-1,3-二取代丙-2-烯-1-酮类化合物

报道了一种温和的,以二氧化锰为氧化剂,通过串联氧化反应-Wittig反应-氧化反应,一步制备(E)-1,3-二取代丙-2-烯-1-酮类化合物的合成方法。使用该方法,我们合成7个具有代表性的化合物。     

锰氧化物材料的制备及应用进展

锰作为一种常见的变价金属,其在催化反应中能够起到很好的催化作用。而且锰的氧化物作为最常用的过渡金属氧化物之一,因其较易调控出较大的比表面积、较强的吸附性能、较好的氧化还原能力以及较好的低温催化活性,已经成为了环境治理以及能源领域中的研究热点。介绍了MnO_x催化剂材料的合成、性质,以及在CO催化氧化、挥发性有机污染物的催化氧化、气体的吸附与分离以及电池的电极材料等应用方面一些最新的研究进展。     

贫菱锰矿合成碱锰电池级化学二氧化锰研究

以贫菱锰矿为原料合成碱锰电池用化学二氧化锰(CMD), 系统研究了合成过程中各工艺因素对二氧化锰产品性能的影响。结果表明, CMD的视密度受中间产品MnCO₃视密度影响较大, 控制碳化结晶条件可以获得视密度达2.10 g/cm³的重质MnCO₃; CMD的电活性主要与晶型有关, 在350～400 ℃下热分解重质MnCO₃所得γ型MnO₂电活性最佳; 通过热解产品精制可以提高CMD的MnO₂含量, 同时改善CMD颗粒形貌, 获得了MnO₂含量达91%, 视密度为1.90 g/cm³, 电容量为249.43 mAh的CMD最终产品。