球面棱锥式玻璃幕墙设计与施工技术

广州亚运工程之一——广州从化温泉养生谷流溪广场景观工程首次应用了球面棱锥式玻璃幕墙结构.结合工程实际,从设计理念、幕墙造型、节点设计和幕墙安装等方面,全面分析了球面棱锥式玻璃幕墙在设计和施工中的创新点和技术难点.三维活动节点使球面棱锥式玻璃幕墙具有三维变形的特点,使球面棱锥式玻璃幕墙变形和球面网壳主体结构变形相协调,有效消除了主体结构变形引起的附加内力和变形,使幕墙结构处在简单的受力状态,延长了玻璃幕墙使用寿命和防水维修周期.     

Seismic design of special moment‐resisting steel frame with prevention of soft‐storey mechanism failure

Most structures with masonry infills that are continuous along their height, which are interrupted in the lowest storey, are damaged by earthquakes. These structures are anticipated to collapse due to the undesirable soft‐storey mechanism formed by lateral stiffness of masonry infills in other storeys. The seismic design criteria of UBC97 code for special moment‐resisting steel frame (SMRSF) are reviewed. In this paper, a new criterion for seismic design of such structures is presented. The proposed criteria are used to design three SMRSFs: 5, 8 and 15 storeys. Nonlinear time‐history dynamic analyses are applied for the designed SMRSFs based on the proposed criteria. Displacements and storey drifts, which are obtained by the proposed method, are compared with nonlinear time‐history dynamic analysis results, finally. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance-based seismic fragility analysis of retaining walls based on the probability density evolution method

Seismic fragility analysis is an efficient way to study the seismic behaviour and performance of structures under the excitation of earthquakes of varying intensity, and an essential part of the seismic risk assessment of structures. A recently developed dynamic reliability methodology, the probability density evolution method (PDEM), is proposed for the dynamic reliability and seismic fragility analysis of a retaining wall. The PDEM can obtain an instantaneous probability density function of the seismic responses and easily acquire the seismic reliability of the structural system. An important advantage of the PDEM is its high efficiency relative to that of the Monte Carlo simulation method, which is often used in the reliability and fragility analysis of structures. The present study uses a typical gravity retaining wall to illustrate stochastic seismic responses and fragility curves that can be obtained by the PDEM. The combined uncertainties of the seismic force and soil properties are explicitly and systematically modelled by stochastic ground motions and random variables respectively. The performance of the retaining wall is analysed for different acceptable levels of backfill settlement. Additionally, seismic fragility curves are constructed without assuming the distribution of the seismic response.     

砌体结构裂缝控制措施及建议

简要总结分析了砌体裂缝的性质和裂缝控制原则及措施，结合我国国情，有针对性地提出了砌体结构裂缝控制的具体构造措施和建议。     

阳煤矿区15号煤开采中关键层对初采瓦斯的影响

基于阳煤矿区15号煤层因开采深度和强度增加,初采期工作面瓦斯突出的问题,依据砌体梁理论与关键层理论分析了上覆岩层破坏对工作面瓦斯涌出量的影响,提出了采用初采瓦斯治理巷的技术方法,并在工程现场对15号煤层工作面初采期瓦斯进行工程试验治理,对瓦斯抽放量和工作面瓦斯涌出量进行监测。结果表明：综放面采用初采瓦斯处理巷,可及时有效地排放占初采期86.25%~90.29%的上临近层瓦斯,降低了风排瓦斯量,消除了初采期瓦斯超限隐患,实现了安全、高效生产。     

拉结钢筋在多孔砖砌体中的锚固性能

为掌握拉结钢筋在多孔砖砌体水平灰缝中的粘结锚固性能,确定拉结钢筋的最小埋置（锚固）长度,进行了27组试件的静力拉拔试验研究,得到了砂浆强度、竖向压应力以及钢筋锚固长度对拉结钢筋粘结锚固性能的影响规律,并验证了现行规范所规定的拉结钢筋埋置长度对多孔砖砌体的安全可靠性。     

加气混凝土砌块填充墙施工质量控制措施

加气混凝土砌块填充墙在施工过程中极易产生裂缝,形成质量通病.本文以工程实例为对象,研究加气混凝土砌块填充墙的施工技术及质量控制措施.包括建立样板间,墙内管线位置控制,含水率控制,界面剂使用等.     

砌筑砂浆抗压强度贯入法检测的影响因素研究

本文对不同材质砌块、不同压应力、砂浆表面不平整等因素对贯入法检测砌筑砂浆抗压强度的影响进行了研究,提出了修正方法.     

密肋复合墙结构与空心砖砌体结构模型抗震试验对比分析

介绍相同建筑形式的密肋复合墙结构与空心砖砌体结构房屋模型的试验情况,根据试验结果,对两种结构体系的抗震性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,密肋复合墙结构在承载能力、变形能力及耗能性能诸方面均优于砌体结构,是一种新型的抗震结构体系。     

砖石古塔抗震加固对策探讨

砖石古塔为古代高层建筑的杰出代表,由于建造年代久远,大多数古塔都遭受过地震的破坏;为了对其进行有效的抗震保护,需要结合其震害形成机制,探讨相应的加固对策。以时程分析法,对国家级重点文物——陕西西安兴教寺塔在水平和竖向地震共同作用下的地震反应进行分析。结合计算结果,分析其震害形成机制,并提出现存砖石古塔的抗震加固措施。