DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重分析

通过对DF_4内燃机车柴油机润滑油的热重曲线TG和微商热重曲线DTG的分析,探讨了这种润滑油的衰变规律。     

对数型产量衰减曲线方程的建立与应用

在产量衰减曲线方程的基础上，通过数学推导，得到了一种对数型产量减曲线方程。方程既可以用来预测油气田整个开发阶段的指标，又可以比较准确的测算油气田的可采集量。对国内外一些油田的实际应用表明，对数型产量衰减曲线方程是十分实用和有效的。     

微机核子秤在大型尿素装置中的应用

介绍了大型尿素装置中微机核子秤的系统构成，测量原理、安装、调校及在调试过程中发现的问题。     

Kinetic behaviour of muscle LDH immobilized in nylon tubing

Immobilization was carried out of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from rabbit muscle (EC 1.1.1.27), cross-linked through the bifunctional reactive glutar-aldehyde on to nylon tubing (1 m long, 53cm² internal surface area). Immobilized LDH inactivation kinetics are of first order (t_1/2 = 3·6 years, k = 5·4,e^?4 day^?1 to 5°C). The smaller effect of pH on activity than in the case of LDH in solution can be explained on the basis of limitation to proton diffusion towards the support. A limiting effect to free external diffusion of the substrate towards and products from the support was also observed, an effect which seems to determine the effective kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. The apparent optimum temperature is centred around 40°C, observing a clear inactivation (thermal denaturation) above this temperature. In the temperature range studied (10–40°C), the co-existence was seen of a kinetic control accompanied by another control, involving diffusional transport of substrates and products, on the global activity of the immobilized enzyme. This makes the Arrhenius profiles curvilinear. Both graphic and statistical non-linear regression analysis of the kinetic data—rate, v, versus substrate concentration [S]—carried out under conditions in which the diffusional limitations can be considered negligible (high recirculation flow rate), permitted investigation of the intrinsic kinetic behaviour of immobilized LDH. In this sense, it can be deduced that the rate equation to which these data seem to be fitted is of the polynomial quotient type in [S] of minimum degree 2:2. Although the diffusional limitations have a marked effect on the type of global kinetics shown by immobilized LDH, temperature was not found to affect its v[S] behaviour. The experimental evidence obtained thus indicates that the rate equation in the 10-40°C temperature range continues to be a rational equation of at least degree 2:2 in [S].     

利用短周期地脉动推断深层地基S波速度

从二维随机波场的相关理论出发，提出了如何从短周期地脉动（频率＞０．５Ｈｚ）时域信号中计算Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波弥散曲线，进而反演深层地基剪切波（Ｓ波）速度的理论方法和分析技术，并结合实测信号的分析结果，探讨了该方法的可行性和实用性。     

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通过对J.J.Arps方程的推导,提出了油气藏产量递减曲线分析的最佳拟合法。用该法可直接求出递减指数N、初始递减率D1及油气递减前的稳定产量Qi,避免了使用试差法的大量运算过程,大大提高了油气藏工程中指标预测的精度。     

如何调动加油站站长的工作积极性

根据加油站效益的增长关系到成品油销售企业生存与发展的重要地位，以及加油站站长职能逐步由管理向经营、经理人转变的实际情况，指出做好加油站的经营管理工作，最大限度地调动加油站站长的工作积极性是企业必须认真研究解决的问题。阐述了调动站长积极性应做好如下工作：建立优胜劣汰的站长选聘机制；赋予站长应有的管理权力；站长实行“特岗特薪”，体现站长责、权、利的统一；制定公平、客观的业绩考核激励机制；强化站长培训，提高站长的综合素质和专业技术水平。     

软起动器在烧结机混料系统中的应用

软起动器以微处理器为核心，能够产生平滑的电压起动曲线，可任意设置稳定的起动电流，并具有多种保护。张钢24m^2烧结机混料系统应用软起动器后，交流电机起动平滑、无噪声，年节电5．6万kW．h，经济效益约2．4万元。     

基桩反射波法动测曲线的数值模拟与特征分析

采用美国PDI公司开发的PDI-S软件,对不同缺陷基桩的反射波法低应变动测曲线进行数值模拟,对动测曲线的特征进行归纳与总结,以便在解释反射波法曲线时作为参考与借鉴,提高基桩质量检测的可靠度。