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81.
滦河流域水资源可持续利用对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘玉芬 《河北工程技术高等专科学校学报》2012,(1):6-9
随着人口增长和经济社会的快速发展,对资源需求量急剧增加,水资源短缺已成为严重制约滦河流域经济发展的重要因素。文中简要分析了滦河水资源开发利用中存在的问题,并从提高水的利用效率、调整产业结构、加强水利工程建设、完善水资源管理体系等方面提出了实现水资源可持续利用的对策。 相似文献
82.
层间氧化带是矿床形成的直接控制因素,铀矿化位于层间氧化带的尖灭部位,产于相邻氧化带发育的灰色砂体中,层间氧化带是找矿的地球化学标志和矿床形成的直接控制因素。通过对该区地质构造和沉积演化历史的系统分析,重点描述中侏罗统直罗组和下白垩统华池—环河组层间氧化带的特征,进而确定本区具备形成层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的条件。 相似文献
83.
84.
Forecasting subtle traps by sequence stratigraphy and 3D seismic data is a sensitive topic in hydrocarbon exploration. Research
on subtle traps by geophysical data is the most popular and difficult. Based on the sufficiently drilling data, log data,
core data and 3D seismic data, sediment sequence of Qikou depression, Huanghua basin was partitioned by using sequence stratigraphy
theory. Each sediment sequence system mode was built. Sediment faces of subtle traps were pointed out. Dominating factors
forming subtle traps were analyzed. Sandstone seismic rock physics and its response were studied in Tertiary System. Sandstone
geophysical response and elastic modulus vary laws with pressure, temperature, porosity, depth were built. Experimental result
and practice shows that it is possible using seismic information forecasting subtle traps. Integrated using geology, log,
drilling data, special seismic processing technique, interpretation technique, high precision horizon calibration technique,
3D seismic visualizing interpretation, seismic coherence analysis, attribute analysis, logging-constrained inversion, time
frequency analysis, subtle traps object is identified and interpreted. Finally, advantage object of subtle trap in this area
was determined. Bottomland sand stratigraphic and lithologic reservoirs in Qinan slope zone have been founded by means of
high resolution 3D seismic data field technique, high resolution 3D seismic data processing technique and seismic wave impedence
inversion technique.
Foundation item: Project(2003034470) supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China; project supported by the Postdoctoral Science
Foundation of Central South University 相似文献
85.
Despite anecdotal evidence suggesting that air travel is personally demanding, little research has examined air travel stress. To address these issues, the author developed and evaluated the 1st known measure of air travel stress--the Air Travel Stress Scale--in 3 studies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated 3 components: (a) anxious reactions to adverse air travel events, (b) angry reactions to other passengers as well as an antecedent of air travel stress, and (c) the lack of trust that the airlines/airports will ensure one's comfort and safety. Each component had good internal reliability and test-retest reliability over a 6- to 7-week interval. Each component showed evidence for discriminant and convergent validity. Implications for research into understanding and intervening on air travel stress are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
86.
87.
通过构造格局研究、沉积相及储集特征研究、储集层预测评价、储集层分布发育特点、油气水分布聚集规律及影响因素分析,认为吉格森构造带面向生油洼槽,良好的沉积砂体、发育的构造图闭与之相匹配,使之成为额仁淖尔凹陷的主要油气聚集带。据此指导油田滚动勘探开发,寻找出数百万吨地质储量,使构造带成为千万吨级大油田。 相似文献
88.
苏北盆地白驹凹陷深层油气成藏研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过有机相分析、二次生烃机理研究、油气成藏静态要素和动态要素分析,对苏北盆地白驹凹陷深层油气成藏进行研究。认为:白驹凹陷深层烃源岩有机相包括B、B1和D亚相,下寒武统幕府山组(∈1mu)、下志留统高家边组(S1g)烃源岩为B亚相,生油气潜力大;无论一次生烃还是二次生烃,烃源岩总的产烃能力是一定的,二次生烃与一次生烃有一定连续性;白驹凹陷深层烃源岩二次生烃史极为复杂,大致经历了加里东期、海西-印支期、燕山期、燕山晚期-喜山期;根据成藏基本要素的不同,白驹凹陷深层油气成藏模式可分为下部油气成藏模式(下古生界)和上部油气成藏模式(上古生界)。 相似文献
89.
论述了应用地质统计学法进行露天矿勘探网度优化的基本原理和方法,以某露天矿为例,建立了该露天矿的矿床模型,得出了该露天矿主采煤层的煤层厚度、灰分和硫分等地质变量的理论变差函数模型,并对其变异规律进行了分析和评价。根据估计方差是勘探网度和网型的函数这一原理,模拟得出了最佳勘探网度,并对该露天矿首采区和后续区的勘探网度进行了优化和评价,为采矿设计提供矿床地质条件的可靠性论证。 相似文献
90.
In the southeast in Norrköping, Sweden, is a small fjord-like bay called Slätbaken. The water quality in Slätbaken—with its narrow outlet to the Baltic Sea—depends highly on the water quality of the streams that flow in it. While point pollution sources can be identified easily in general, the non-point sources are harder to find. The most important sources for non-point pollution are agricultural areas, and the pollutants are mostly nutrients like phosphorus, which come from the fertilisation of the fields. One important catchment area for Slätbaken is the 57.7 km2 Gisselö river basin (part of the topographic map 8GNO), which contains large agricultural areas.The transport of water pollutants is based on the same hydrological processes as erosion and sediment transport. The implementation of such a model in a GIS allows the analysis of a large area with a high resolution. When choosing the model, special attention was paid to the possibility of using a verified model that is easy to implement in a commercial GIS without the need of too much expert knowledge. This may allow its widespread use in many administrative applications that need non-point source information. A feasibility test for an enhanced GIS USLE model was done in the Gisselö drainage basin before it was implemented for all river basins in the whole administrative area of Norrköpings kommun.It is possible to use the suggested simplified USLE model to estimate the load of both pollutants and sediments, and it is able to show the areas that are critical for the water quality at the outlet of the water basin. The model has been evaluated in three studies [Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst. 2 (4) (1988) 365; A GIS to target critical areas for non point source management, in: Proceedings of the International Non Point Source Management Symposium, Austin, TX, November 7, 1989; Vatten 48 (1992) 117]. Then, implemented in a very simple GIS that allowed only rough estimates of terrain models and distances, the model was able to estimate the total suspended solids (TSS) and total phosphorus (TP) loads in the Svartå river basin of 1539 km2 in the same region as Gisselö and the Bornsjö river basin outside Stockholm. Besides an estimated R2 of 0.91–0.98 (verified by a more than one year measurement from manual and automated sampling stations in the whole river basin), the benefit with the GIS implemented USLE was the possibility to identify the risk areas with high spatial accuracy. During the last decade, both available databases and software have changed the possibilities to identify areas at risk of nutrient leakage. Schein [GIS Methods for Monitoring Sustainable Development by Analysis of Land-use and Land Cover Changes in the Surroundings of Linköping (Sweden), Institut für Photogrammetrie und Fernerkundung, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany] and Schein and Sivertun [Method and models for sustainable development monitoring and analyses in GIS, in: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Geo-Spatial Knowledge Processing for Natural Resource Management, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy, June 28–29, 2001] show that the enhanced land use data available through the European Union agricultural support program can be used together with remote sensing data to fine tune the modified GIS USLE model. The problems with the new 50×50 m digital elevation data now available are also pointed out here. Obvious errors in the data and possibilities to enhance the model by introducing a better terrain model were two important suggestions in these works. In this article, two modifications to the original model are suggested. One is enhancement of the digital terrain model by using height curves from the digital 1:50 000 scale topographic map, and the other is a smooth distance function that better reflects the impact of nutrients on water bodies.Because of its easy implementation on standard low cost systems, the GIS USLE model is suitable for analysing huge areas for critical places. The results can lead to more detailed studies in the risk areas thus identified or to investigations on the effect of land use changes, or can be used simply for taking care in the use of fertilisers and other chemicals in the critical agricultural areas. 相似文献