Antioxidant efficacy of amino acids in methyl linoleate at different relative humidities

Antioxidant efficacy of the amino acids methionine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, serine, alanine and arginine in methyl linoleate were compared to a methyl linoleate control at 2,50 or 79% relative humidity (RH) at 37°C. Antioxidant efficacy varied with RH and the individual amino acids. Arginine had the highest antioxidant efficacy at all RH values compared to the control. The efficacy of alanine was equal to that of arginine at RHs of 50 and 79% but was lower at 2% RH. The presence of aliphatic, alkaline amino, hydroxyl or thiol groups in the side chain of the amino acids increased the antioxidant efficacy at high RHs.     

2-羟基-3-氰甲基-5-甲基苯乙酮的合成

探索黄酮醋酸类化合物中间体的合成方法。通过酰基化、Fries重排、氯甲基化和氰化合成2 -羟基 - 3-氰甲基 - 5 -甲基苯乙酮 ,获得了满意的收率 ( 88.5 % )。采用新方法合成了鲜见文献报道的新化合物 2 -羟基 - 3-氰甲基 - 5 -甲基苯乙酮。该方法具有反应时间短、操作简便、收率好等优点。     

Effects of octadecanoid metabolites and inhibitors on induced nicotine accumulation inNicotiana sylvestris

We examined the effects of inhibitors of the octadecanoid pathway (n-propyl gallate, acetosalicylic acid, salicylhydroxamic acid, methyl salicylate, and antipyrine) on wound- and jasmonate-induced nicotine accumulation and compared the nicotine-inducing ability of exogeneous additions of linolenic acid (18:3) and its methyl ester, linoleic acid (18:2), abscisic acid, traumatic acid, and methyl dihydrojasmonate to the nicotine-inducing ability of exogenous additions of methyl jasmonate (MJ). The first four of these inhibitors significantly reduced wound-induced nicotine accumulation when applied in a lanolin paste to wounded tissues immediately after wounding at concentrations of 89–90µg/plant. When methyl salicylate and propyl gallate were mixed individually with MJ, neither inhibited MJ-induced nicotine synthesis, which suggests that the inhibitors block jasmonate synthesis or release from stored pools and not its effects. Linolenic acid or its methyl ester applied to undamaged plants or damaged plants (to either damaged or undamaged leaves) or to the roots of hydroponically growing plants did not induce nicotine accumulation or increase nicotine accumulation above levels found in damaged plants. Similarly, traumatic acid, linoleic acid, and abscisic acid did not induce nicotine accumulations. Methyl dihydrojasmonate, which is biosynthetically derived from linoleic acid, had 12–56% of the nicotine-inducing acitivity of MJ when added to the roots of hydroponically grown plants. The signal transduction pathway mediating wound-induced nicotine production therefore shares many features of the pathway eliciting wound-induced proteinase inhibitor production but differs in not being regulated at the lipase step in jasmonic acid production and not being responsive to abscisic acid.     

Aldol condensation in gaseous phase by zeolite catalysts

Vapour-phase reactions of, in situ, prepared formaldehyde with methyl propionate were studied using X, Y and ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts. Base properties of these zeolites were enhanced by KOH or NaN₃ treatment. The niobium and molybdenum ZSM-5 zeolite supported oxides were also tested for their catalytic activity. The results are discussed in terms of an ability of zeolite catalysts to synthesize methyl methacrylate.     

一水合硫酸氢钠催化β-萘甲醚的合成

利用一水合硫酸氢钠催化合成 β 萘甲醚 ,3 6 gβ 萘酚 ,3ml甲醇 ,1 5g一水合硫酸氢钠 ,80℃反应5h ,HPLC分析产率达 78 3%。固体催化剂容易过滤分离。     

净化黄磷尾气合成甲酸甲酯研究

用净化黄磷尾气为原料与甲醇液相合成甲酸甲酯 ,并对影响一氧化碳及甲醇转化率、甲酸甲酯时空收率等的因素进行了研究。研究结果表明 ,随着主催化剂浓度或反应压力的增大 ,一氧化碳转化率及甲醇转化率均提高 ;助剂的加入可以大大提高甲酸甲酯时空收率和延长催化剂的寿命。优化的反应条件为 :主催化剂 (甲醇钠 )浓度 0 .4mol L ;助催化剂吡啶浓度 1.74mol L ;温度 80℃ ;时间 160min ;压力 4MPa。在此条件下 ,黄磷尾气中一氧化碳及甲醇转化率可分别达到 95 .5 %和 43%。     

三相流化床中光催化降解反应特性的研究

在设计并建立的流态化光催化反应器中,采用负载型光催化剂对甲基橙水溶液进行了光催化降解实验研究。优化了三相流化状态下光催化反应器的操作条件, 其结果为:气体流量200-250Lh-1,液体流量30 Lh-1,催化剂用量为1.5gkg-1处理液;考察了该反应器中催化剂的使用寿命,为光催化降解技术的工业应用研究提供了参考。     

甲醇羰基化法合成甲酸甲酯流程模拟

采用流程模拟的方法对甲醇羰基化法合成甲酸甲酯的进料条件及反应压力等工艺条件对反应强度、动力消耗等参数的影响给出了定量的分析结果 ,并提出了在过程设计和生产操作中根据甲酯产率及消耗确定适宜工艺参数的方法     

An Attractive Synthetic Approach to Methyl Formate from Methanol via Methyl Nitrite

Catalytic synthesis of methyl formate has been investigated by a novel route starting from methyl nitrite in vapor phase. The acidic sites of the catalysts play a crucial role for the catalytic activity and the selectivity of formation of methyl formate. The H-Y zeolite catalyst gave higher yield and selectivity of the target product. This study provides a new approach for the synthesis of methyl formate from methanol via methyl nitrite.     

四氯化锡催化合成β-萘甲醚

四氯化锡催化下,β 萘酚与无水甲醇反应合成β 萘甲醚,考察了甲醇用量、催化剂用量、反应时间等对产率的影响。当β 萘酚取1.8g,甲醇1.5mL,SnCl4·5H2O取0.33g时,80℃反应10h,β 萘甲醚产率可达75.3%。