对微波布拉格衍射实验中产生衍射极大值晶面的讨论

通过理论推导出三厘米微波布拉格衍射实验中的模拟晶体只能产生一、二级衍射,而且只有十个晶面可以产生衍射极大值,并且采用微波分光仪可以进行测量。本文还对这些晶面的特点进行了分析讨论,得出只要通过三个有代表性的晶面（晶面族）作为该实验的研究对象,就能够全面研究微波布拉格衍射实验,以便于从事这方面教学与研究的有关专业人士参考。     

YMCP-1型非接触微波流速仪比测试验及系数分析

微波流速仪系数是流量测验中用到的重要参数,其值应通过比测试验来确定。选择黄河中游府谷、吴堡两站开展微波流速仪比测试验工作;通过比测试验资料,对水面流速系数和微波流速仪系数进行了分析计算;最后对微波仪测流误差进行了分析,经计算误差满足规范要求,故其试验成果可投入生产使用。     

Microwave permeability of single cobalt nanotube studied by micromagnetics simulations and generalized Snoek’s law

Microwave permeability spectra of single Co nanotube under equilibrium state have been studied by micromagnetics simulation.More than four obvious resonance peaks have been found(11.72,24.20,33.18 and 39.55 GHz).Such large resonance frequency cannot be found in other traditional magnetic materials.The configurations of magnetic moments along the nanotube have been simulated.The results show that the top end of nanotube has a"flow-out"pattern of magnetic moments configuration.The bottom end has a"flow-in"pattern of magnetic moments configuration.The magnetic moments within the main body of nanotube are aligned perfectly along the length of nanotube.The magnitude of natural resonance peak is strongly related to the volume fraction of a zone,which has the same orientation of magnetic moments.Large microwave permeability values have been found for single nanotube.The generalized Snoek’s law has been used to validate the micromagnetics simulations in this paper.     

微波渗硼机理研究

利用渗硼介质吸收微波的特性成功地实现了钢铁表面渗硼层的制备，并与常规渗硼进行了比较，结果表明：微波场下渗层生长的硼原子来源于介质分解的硼原子及气态硼化物。渗层生长与常规渗层生长一样表现〈002〉晶向取向生长特征，微波渗硼的渗层生长速率比常规快，除温度效应外，还与微波提高硼原子活性加速硼原子在渗层的扩散有关。     

Determination of the Superconducting Penetration Depth From Coplanar-Waveguide Measurements

We introduce a novel transmission-line method for determining the penetration depth in thin high-temperature superconducting (HTS) films. The method is based on the accurate measurement of the inductance per unit length of a superconducting coplanar-waveguide (CPW) transmission line fabricated on the HTS sample. Using the experimentally obtained inductance per unit length, we interpolate the penetration depth from a table of numerically determined values of inductance (per unit length) as a function of penetration depth, calculated from a coupled transmission-line model. A novelty of our procedure is the utilization of the multiline thru-reflect-line (TRL) method and the calibration-comparison method to accurately determine the inductance per unit length of the superconducting transmission line. By measuring different CPW geometries patterned onto the same thin-film sample, we can verify our penetration depth values. We demonstrate this technique by extracting the penetration depth for several different HTS films at 76 K. Estimated uncertainties in the extracted penetration depth are also provided. Contribution of an agency of the US government not subject to copyright.     

微波法交联壳聚糖及其活性炭复配剂处理水中卤化物

采用微波法制备了交联壳聚糖,与活性炭复配得到复合吸附剂,并研究其对水中卤化物的吸附效果。结果表明,微波法制备复合交联壳聚糖吸附剂简化了制备工艺,且吸附效果较好。     

微波法测定氧化钼块中钼和水分含量

将氧化钼样品经处理转化为钼酸铅沉淀后，以微波炉代替马弗炉对沉淀进行了干燥试验，同时对氧化钼的水分测定也采用了微波干燥法。结果表明，利用微波法可使沉淀干燥的时间由30min缩短为7min，氧化钼干燥时间由2h缩短为4min。显著提高了样品中钼和水分的测定速度。     

微量碳纤维/树脂复合吸波材料的研究

分别研究了平行和正交排布碳纤维复合材料的微波吸收特性，并对碳纤维的吸波机理和吸波性能的影响因素（纤维间距、支数）作了初步探讨。结果表明：碳纤维平行排布吸波材料只在入射电场方向与纤维排布方向平行时具有吸波性能；随纤维间距的减小，其反射衰减曲线的最大吸收峰向高频方向移动；纤维支数增大，吸波性能增强。正交排布碳纤维的吸波性能与纤维的间距密切相关。本实验条件下当纤维间距为8mm时，可获得有效带宽4．7GHz、最大吸收峰值-21．6dB的反射衰减。     

Look Here but Ignore What You See: Effects of Distractors at Fixation.

Distractor interference effects were compared between distractors in the periphery and those placed at fixation. In 6 experiments, the authors show that fixation distractors produce larger interference effects than peripheral distractors. However, the fixation distractor effects are modulated by perceptual load to the same extent as are peripheral distractor effects (Experiments 1 and 2). Experiment 3 showed that fixation distractors are harder to filter out than peripheral distractors. The larger distractor effects at fixation are not due to the cortical magnification of foveal stimuli (Experiments 4 and 5), nor can they be attributed to cuing by the fixation point (Experiment 2), the lower predictability or greater location certainty of fixation distractors (Experiment 5), or their being in a central position (Experiment 6). The authors suggest that preferential access to attention renders fixation distractors harder to ignore than peripheral distractors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Nd3+取代对(PbCa)(FeNb)O3介质陶瓷微波特性及晶体结构的影响研究

研究了A位Nd^3 非电荷平衡取代量对[(Pb0．48Ca0.52)1-xNdx](Fe0．5Nb0．5)O3晶体结构及微波介电性能的影响．用XRD研究了Nd^3 的取代对体系晶胞参数及物相成分的影响．介电性能研究表明，体系介电常数随Nd^3 先增加后减小，并且当Nd^3 的含量超过一定值时，体系的品质因数得到改善．用键价理论分析了体系谐振频率温度系数随Nd^3 取代量的变化关系．当Nd^3 的含量为5mol％时体系微波介电性能达到最佳为；εr=87．9，Qf=5210GHz，Tf=7．8ppm／K．研究了[(Pb0．48Ca0．52)1-xNdx](Fe0．5Nb0.5)O3体系中晶体结构与介电性能之间的关系．