X波段小型化无源限幅器的研究

采用微波混合集成电路设计方法,用并联PIN二极管和检波二极管,在很小的腔体内制作了小型化无源微波限幅器。其电参数为:频率范围9GHz～10.5GHz;承受功率4W(连续波);泄漏功率≤5mW(Pin=4W,连续波);插入损耗≤2.0dB;驻波系数≤1.5;外形尺寸13.5mm×6.2mm×4.2mm;输入输出端:50Ω绝缘子。     

微波退火非晶硅薄膜低温晶化研究

多晶硅薄膜晶体管以及其独特的优点在液晶显示领域中起着重要的作用。为了满足在普通玻璃衬底上制备多晶硅薄膜晶体管有源矩阵液晶显示器,低温制备（＜600℃高质量多晶硅薄膜已成为研究热点。文章研究了一种低温制备多晶硅薄膜的新工艺;微波退火非晶硅薄膜固相晶化法,利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜分析了微波退火工艺对非晶硅薄膜固相晶化的影响,成功实现了低温制备多晶硅薄膜。     

一种陶瓷复合吸波材料的表面分形表征及其性能研究

通过RCS(雷达截面)综合测试系统,对实验室自制的陶瓷复合吸波材料的吸波性能与材料表面形貌进行研究,结果表明:(1)陶瓷复合吸波材料表面存在分形的重要特征,所制3块材料的表面灰度分维数分别为2.3602、2.3907、2.6255;(2)实验频率范围内,陶瓷复合吸波材料的相对反射率与发射频率存在显著线性关系;(3)随着发射频率的升高,不同表面形貌的材料的相对反射率的升高速率不同;(4)陶瓷复合吸波材料的相对反射率随发射频率的变化速率(斜率)与材料表面分维数存在极其显著的线性相关性.     

不同方法制备BiNbO4微波陶瓷的研究

研究了固相反应法和熔盐法两种制备方法对BiNbO4微波陶瓷的烧结温度、微观形貌、结构和介电性能的影响。实验表明:在添加CuO和V2O5分别为0.1%(质量分数)时,固相反应法在较低的烧结温度下可获得较致密的陶瓷样品,样品表面晶粒呈球状,品质因数与谐振频率的乘积即Q×f值较大,谐振频率温度系数为正值;熔盐法制得的陶瓷样品具有明显的各向异性,晶粒呈棒状,谐振频率温度系数随烧结温度的升高由正值向负值变化,在940℃烧结,介电常数为38,Q×f值为7781 GHz,谐振频率温度系数近零,为0.92×10-6/℃。两种方法制得的陶瓷样品在微波频段介电常数相近。     

锌硼玻璃基低温共烧陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用3ZnO-2B2O3玻璃与Al2O3和TiO2复合烧结制备了锌硼玻璃基低温共烧陶瓷复合材料,研究了TiO2/Al2O3质量比对所制复合材料相组成和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明:随着TiO2/Al2O3质量比减少,复合材料中ZnAl2O4相含量增多,TiO2相含量减少,4ZnO·3B2O3相的含量基本不变.随着TiO...     

钛酸锶钡/铋锌铌多层复合薄膜的制备及性能

采用溶胶一凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了钛酸锶钡/铋锌铌多层复合薄膜样品.研究了不同退火温度下多层复合薄膜的结构、微观形貌及介电性能.结果表明:在退火温度高于700℃时,所得复合薄膜中会出现立方焦绿石结构的铋锌铌和钙钛矿结构的钛酸锶钡.750℃退火处理得到的多层复合薄膜,表面致密,无裂纹,其相对介电常数...     

微波加热含碳铁矿粉还原矿相结构研究

微波加热含碳铁矿粉还原矿相结构分为金属铁、浮氏体和渣相结构。矿粉颗粒围绕煤粉颗粒进行还原，形成星点状金属铁，进而形成环带状结构。由于矿-煤颗粒界面间还原出的金属铁厚度增大，使初始直接还原反应减弱，尚未还原的FeO核心依靠碳气化生成的CO和金属铁中碳的扩散继续还原，形成蠕虫状金属铁连晶结构。浮氏体对微波具有一定的吸收性，在微波场中自身热碎裂，可加速碳热还原。渣相含有变价铁元素，对微波有一定的吸收能力，有利于渣相中复杂铁氧化物的还原。     

Understanding the failure mechanisms of microwave bipolar transistors caused by electrostatic discharge

Electrostatic discharge(ESD) phenomena involve both electrical and thermal effects,and a direct electrostatic discharge to an electronic device is one of the most severe threats to component reliability.Therefore, the electrical and thermal stability of multifinger microwave bipolar transistors(BJTs) under ESD conditions has been investigated theoretically and experimentally.100 samples have been tested for multiple pulses until a failure occurred.Meanwhile,the distributions of electric field,current density and lattice temperature have also been analyzed by use of the two-dimensional device simulation tool Medici.There is a good agreement between the simulated results and failure analysis.In the case of a thermal couple,the avalanche current distribution in the fingers is in general spatially unstable and results in the formation of current crowding effects and crystal defects.The experimental results indicate that a collector-base junction is more sensitive to ESD than an emitter-base junction based on the special device structure.When the ESD level increased to 1.3 kV,the collector-base junction has been burnt out first.The analysis has also demonstrated that ESD failures occur generally by upsetting the breakdown voltage of the dielectric or overheating of the aluminum-silicon eutectic.In addition,fatigue phenomena are observed during ESD testing,with devices that still function after repeated low-intensity ESDs but whose performances have been severely degraded.     

ATM‐based wireless broadband access in the local loop

Broadband networks using wireless transmission techniques are a quick and flexible means of implementing subscriber access. Unoccupied frequency bands with sufficient bandwidth to allow the transmission of digital signals at very high bit rates are found only in the microwave bands. Because the path loss is fairly high at these frequencies, the diameter of radio cells is limited to a maximum of a few kilometres. This results in a microcellular system, which is best implemented in the form of a point‐to‐multipoint system, where one radio‐base station serves all subscribers registered in that radio cell. An interactive, broadband, ATM‐based radio local loop has undergone successful trials in Munich. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微波电路的仿真和设计

仿真软件越来越广泛地应用于微波电路设计中。介绍了微波电路与系统仿真软件Serenade8.5的功能和应用,并以微波低通滤波器的仿直和设计为例说明了它的使用。以巴特沃斯原型滤波器为基础,首先分析了它的特性,然后对其进行优化,得到满足设计目标的低通滤波器。