P2P文件共享系统防止重复下载的方法研究

在P2P文件共享系统中,文件名的差异经常会导致文件被同一节点重复下载,为了降低P2P文件共享系统中摘要算法对文件进行整体和分块处理,下载前先比较文件MD5散列值的方资源重复下载率高的问题,文章提出采用MD5报文法来确定是否需要下载文件,从而有效地防止共享文件被同一节点重复下载.通过分析和利用MATLAB软件进行模拟试验,证明该方法能提高文件的下载效率.     

水在渠道防渗工程冻害中的作用及防治冻害对策

我国东北、华北、西北等寒冷地区的渠道防渗工程，因多为薄板式结构，裸露面很大，同时经常与水接触，甚至在冬季负温下仍要输水运用，故其冻胀破坏更为严重，影响了工程效益的充分发挥。本文在简述水在渠道防渗工程冻害中的作用后，从渠道防渗工程的设计、施工和管理运用方面，提出了保证防渗层工程质量、降低基上水分、防止外水渗（流）入渠基、降低地下水位和管理运用等防治冻害较为具体的对策。     

Effect of 0.1 at.% zirconium on the cyclic oxidation resistance ofβ-NiAl

The effect of 0.1 at.% Zr (0.2 wt.% Zr) on the cyclic oxidation of hipped -NiAl was studied. Oxidation testing was performed in static air at 1100–1200 °C, using 1-hr exposure cycles for test times up to 3000 hr. The weight change versus time data were modeled with the COSP computer program to analyze and predict cyclic-oxidation behavior. Zr additions significantly change the nature of the scale-spalling process during cooling so that the oxide spalls near the oxide-air interface at a relatively low depth within the scale. Without Zr, the predominantly -Al₂O₃ scale tends to spall randomly to bare metal at relatively high effective-scale-loss rates, particularly at 1150°C and 1200°C. This leads to higher rates of Al consumption for the Zr-free aluminide and much earlier depletion of Al, leading to eventual breakaway (i.e., failure).     

宽带内容平台技术基础

本文首先分析了当今支撑宽带应用和内容的两大技术：流媒体技术和内容分发网络（CDN）技术，结合上海电信的宽带信息源建设项目，介绍邓电信的IP城域网架构上建设1 4的CDN和流媒体融合的平台。通过CDN和流媒体的技术方案，希望为宽带的发展提供一定的技术参考。     

ZnO压敏陶瓷最佳掺杂含量的理论计算

从对电子薄膜材料研究中得到的最佳掺杂含量定量理论推广到ZnO陶瓷材料。该理论建立了电子薄膜材料的某一物理性能与晶体结构、制备方法和掺杂剂含量之间的联系，给出了一个能够拟合实验曲线的具有确定物理意义的抛物线方程。该方程的极值点确定了最佳掺杂含量与晶体结构和制备方法之间的定量关系，进而得到了一个掺杂最佳含量的表达式。系统地分析了ZnO压敏陶瓷的掺杂改性的实验结果，应用此表达式定量计算了ZnO压敏陶瓷的最佳掺杂含量，定量计算的结果与实验数据相符合。该理论也适用于其他薄膜材料最佳掺杂含量的理论计算。     

High‐Tensile Strength,Composite Bijels through Microfluidic Twisting

Rope making is a millennia old technique to collectively assemble numerous weak filaments into flexible and high tensile strength bundles. However, delicate soft matter fibers lack the robustness to be twisted into bundles by means of mechanical rope making tools. Here, weak microfibers with tensile strengths of a few kilopascals are combined into ropes via microfluidic twisting. This is demonstrated for recently introduced fibers made of bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels). Bijels show promising applications in use as membranes, microreactors, energy and healthcare materials, but their low tensile strength make reinforcement strategies imperative. Hydrodynamic twisting allows to produce continuous bijel fiber bundles of controllable architecture. Modelling the fluid flow field reveals the bundle geometry dependence on a subtle force balance composed of rotational and translational shear stresses. Moreover, combining multiple bijel fibers of different compositions enables the introduction of polymeric support fibers to raise the tensile strength to tens of megapascals, while simultaneously preserving the liquid like properties of the bijel fibers for transport applications. Hydrodynamic twisting shows potentials to enable the combination of a wide range of materials resulting in composites with features greater than the sum of their parts.     

面向多级安全的跨域交换技术研究

跨域交换技术为不同安全域之间的数据通信提供了便利,但由于跨域信息系统开放了域内多个端口,面临着各种来自系统内外部的安全威胁,导致了信任危机。针对现有跨域信息系统在数据交换方面的安全需求,首先分析了当前跨域信息交换存在的问题,接着设计了面向多级安全的跨域交换系统架构,该架构能够有效地实现多域信息系统的安全互联与资源共享,然后研究了安全标签绑定、内容过滤等关键技术,最后对下一步的研究工作进行了展望。     

基于内容分发网络的视频通信系统研究

随着宽带技术和业务的发展以及人们对视频通信需求的增长,视频通信业务和技术得到了大规模的发展。首先比较了目前各种实现方案的特点和不足;然后基于内容分发网络技术及系统,提出了一种低成本、高扩展性、高质量视频通信的系统方案,详细叙述了该方案的结构、流程及特点;最后给出了验证系统的初步结果。     

Content Protective Multi‐Agent Platform for MsMu Service and Pattern‐Based Content Management

Recent research on mobile Internet protocol television and digital right management (DRM) interconnections has focused on multimedia technologies designed to enhance content scalability and adaptive content distribution. However, due to the architectural and scalable limitations, recent systems are not flexible and securable with respect to their adaptive content distribution and protective policy management. Therefore, we propose a content protective multi‐agent platform that provides secure multimedia services, correlation management, pattern‐based management, and multisource multi‐use (MsMu)‐based services. Our architecture, supported by DRM, lets us create a rich set of MsMu‐based content protection and seamless multimedia services through the extension of one source multi‐use (OsMu)‐based content services. We have verified our platform, which provides scalable and securable services with a 17% lower service response time by using a testbed.     

What drives smartwatch purchase intention? Perspectives from hardware,software, design,and value

Although wearable devices are popular in recent years, the market share of smartwatches is relatively low. The main goal of this research is to investigate the antecedents of the intention to purchase a smartwatch. This research develops a conceptual model and hypotheses based on the theory of reasoned action and perceived values from the perspectives of software, hardware, and aesthetic design. An online questionnaire was developed and distributed on popular websites to collect data, and 260 usable responses are collected from the potential users of the Apple Watch in Taiwan. The thirteen hypotheses were validated by using partial least squares (PLS) techniques. Among the antecedents of purchase intention in the model, the attitude towards using smartwatches was found to have the strongest direct effect. Among the factors of the attitude, design aesthetics have the most significant effect. The results also show that all of the factors about smartwatch attributes directly affected the related perceived values. However, social value and performance/quality value did not affect the intention. The model demonstrated relatively good explanatory power for purchase intention in the context of smartwatches. The proposed model can provide insights to smartwatch vendors to develop their new products and marketing strategies.