Ethanol production from raw starch by a recombinant yeast having saccharification and fermentation activities

In order to develop a method for converting raw starch into ethanol efficiently, direct fermentation of ozonized raw starch using a recombinant yeast was investigated. Ozonolysis was carried out as a pretreatment to convert raw starch into ethanol rapidly and efficiently, and then the effect of the ozone degradation conditions on the degree of polymerization and the amount of amylose in a raw starch was determined. Since the degree of polymerization was low and the amount of amylose was high, raw starch treated with an ozone concentration of 40 gm^?3 and an ozonation time of 30 min was the material chosen for alcohol fermentation. Though the recombinant yeast could not convert the untreated raw starch, it converted the soluble starch and the ozonized raw starch at a comparatively high yield into ethanol. About 56% of the ozonized raw starch decomposed, and the ethanol concentration obtained from the ozonized raw starch was markedly greater than that obtained from untreated raw starch. The dynamic behavior of cell growth, substrate degradation, and ethanol production was examined in a continuous culture under various dilution rates, and the optimal dilution rate, ie 0.15 h^?1, was determined for maximizing the ethanol productivity (amount of ethanol produced per unit time). © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

改性蓖麻油制备UV光固化涂料的研究

研究了改性蓖麻油制备UV光固化涂料。由蓖麻油、环氧丙烯酸树脂UVR6100、光引发剂UVI6990制得的涂料具有优良的光泽、良好的柔韧性、良好的附着力与硬度，且当改性蓖麻油含量为40％时，漆膜性能最为优良。     

氧化玉米淀粉粘合剂稳定性的探究

探讨了氧化玉米淀粉粘合剂的稳定性的主要影响因素,初步分析其变质机理,以此为依据制备得到高稳定性的产品。     

快干型芭蕉芋淀粉粘合剂的制备

介绍一种快干型芭蕉芋淀粉粘合剂，它特别适合于粘结瓦楞纸板，其制法是芭蕉芋等直链淀粉含量较代低的天然植物淀粉为原料，经氧化、糊化、交联等步骤而制得；产品结力强，产品性能稳定，贮存期长。     

聚乙烯醇改性固体淀粉胶粘剂的研制

介绍新型固体淀粉胶的制备方法。以淀粉为主要原料，经加热催化分步氧化，再加入聚乙烯醇合成树脂改善其性能，然后用硬脂酸钠作为赋型剂。制得的淀粉胶剪切强度比泡花碱高0.01MPa。     

三氯氧磷交联木薯淀粉的消化性能及酶降解程度

采用In Vitro消化模型模拟人体消化道环境 ,对不同交联度 (DC)的三氯氧磷淀粉 (DC =3.70× 10 -5至 2 .2 7×10 -2 )的消化性能进行了研究 ;同时用微生素酶对三氯氧磷交联木薯淀粉进行生物降解并测定各个样品的抗酶解淀粉 (RS)含量。三氯氧磷交联变性处理对木薯淀粉的消化速度和生物降解程度的影响随交联度的不同而不同。高交联特别是使淀粉达到完全非晶化时对淀粉的消化速度和生物降解程度影响更大。     

改性磷石膏球作缓凝剂对水泥性能的影响

研究了工业化生产的改性磷石膏球对水泥标准稠度用水量、凝结时间、胶砂流动度、胶砂强度及水泥与减水剂相容性的影响,并与原状磷石膏和天然石膏进行对比,结合X-射线衍射、综合热分析等微观测试,分析了改性磷石膏球对水泥水化产物相、水化程度的影响.结果表明:采用改性磷石膏球配制的水泥,其初凝、终凝时间与掺配原状磷石膏水泥相比分别缩短217 min、227 min,1d、3d强度显著高于原状磷石膏配制的水泥,28d强度高于天然石膏配制的水泥,且标准稠度用水量、胶砂流动度、与减水剂的相容性等指标优于天然石膏配制的水泥.改性磷石膏球对水泥早期水化无不良延缓作用,且能提高水泥后期水化程度.综合对比上述三种石膏对水泥性能影响的各项指标,认为改性磷石膏球可以完全替代天然石膏作水泥缓凝剂.     

多孔淀粉在内墙涂料中的应用

本用多孔淀粉和淀粉吸附天然除虫菊酯后加入内墙涂料，通过对两解吸附量、释放时间的比较，说明在内墙涂料中加入杀虫剂的可行性，同时也表明多孔淀粉作为一种新型的吸附和缓释剂，有着广泛的用途。     

Formation of hydrophilic starch coatings on polyethylene films

Thin starch coatings were deposited onto polyethylene (PE) film surfaces when PE films were immersed in 1% jet cooked starch solutions and the hot solutions were allowed to cool. Normal cornstarch, waxy cornstarch, high amylose cornstarch, and solvent‐extracted normal cornstarch (to remove native lipid) were used in these experiments. Amounts of adsorbed starch varied from about 0.03–0.05 mg per cm² of PE, and these starch coatings imparted hydrophilic properties to film surfaces, as evidenced by contact angle measurements. Although starch could be removed by gently rubbing water‐wet PE surfaces, air‐dried coatings were more firmly attached, and did not separate from the PE surface when films were bent or flexed. SEM images of starch‐coated film surfaces showed that starch was deposited as particles less than 1 μm in diameter, and also as aggregates of these submicron particles. Despite the fact that some starch samples contained only very small amounts of amylose and native lipid, surface‐deposited starch in all experiments contained 90–100% amylose; and exhibited the same V_h X‐ray diffraction pattern, indicative of helical inclusion complex formation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1781–1788, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10589     

超磁致伸缩作动器的率相关Hammerstein模型与H∞鲁棒跟踪控制

利用Hammerstein模型对超磁致伸缩作动器（Giant magnetostrictive actuators,GMA）的率相关迟滞非线性进行建模,分别以改进的 Prandtl-Ishlinskii（Modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii）模型和外因输入自回归模型（Autoregressive model with exogenous input,ARX）代表Hammerstein模型中的静态非线性部分和线性动态部分,并给出了模型的辨识方法. 此模型能在1～100Hz频率范围内较好地描述GMA的率相关迟滞非线性. 提出了带有逆补偿器和H∞鲁棒控制器的二自由度跟踪控制策略,实时跟踪控制实验结果证明了所提策略的有效性.