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21.
22.
V. Psota I. Boha
enko J. Hartmann M. Budinsk J. Chmelík 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》2002,108(2):200-203
A newly developed method GFFF (Gravitational Field‐Flow Fractionation) and the well known method LALLS (Low Angle Laser Light Scattering) were used to assess starch granule size distribution of ten varieties of spring barley. As a distribution criterion, the ratio of starch granule content larger than 8 μm (type A) and smaller than 8 μm (type B) was chosen. Both methods divided the observed set in a similar way. Varieties Akcent, Forum and Atribut formed a variety set with the highest ratio of large and small starch granules. Varieties Scarlet and Kompakt had intermediate ratios. The remaining five varieties Amulet, Novum, Olbram, Tolar and Krona had the lowest ratios of large and small starch granules. Statistical analysis showed that there was a highly significant correlation between the GFFF and LALLS methods. 相似文献
23.
Craig S. Long Albert A. Groenwold 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(6):837-855
Reduced integration is frequently used in evaluating the element stiffness matrix of quadratically interpolated finite elements. Typical examples are the serendipity (Q8) and Lagrangian (Q9) membrane finite elements, for which a reduced 2 × 2 Gauss–Legendre integration rule is frequently used, as opposed to full 3 × 3 Gauss–Legendre integration. This ‘softens’ these element, thereby increasing accuracy, albeit at the introduction of spurious zero energy modes on the element level. This is in general not considered problematic for the ‘hourglass’ mode common to Q8 and Q9 elements, since this spurious mode is non‐communicable. The remaining two zero energy modes occurring in the Q9 element are indeed communicable. However, in topology optimization for instance, conditions may arise where the non‐communicable spurious mode associated with the elements becomes activated. To effectively suppress these modes altogether in elements employing quadratic interpolation fields, two modified quadratures are employed herein. For the Q8 and Q9 membrane elements, the respective rules are a five and an eight point rule. As compared to fully integrated elements, the new rules enhance element accuracy due to the introduction of soft, higher‐order deformation modes. A number of standard test problems reveal that element accuracy remains comparable to that of the under‐integrated counterparts. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
籼米淀粉超微粉体的制备及其性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了籼米淀粉超微粉体的一种新的制备方法 ,通过正交实验确定了酶处理淀粉的最佳条件 ,考察了淀粉的溶解度和膨润力。结果表明 ,酶处理淀粉的最佳工艺参数为 :水解温度45℃ ,时间为25h ,酶用量为水解淀粉的45%。随着粒径的减小 ,淀粉的溶解度增大 ,膨润力下降。 相似文献
25.
FANGLiang XIAOFeng TAOZainan KusuhiroMukai 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(2):67-70
The density of liquid Ni- Ta alloys was measured by using a modified sessile drop method. It is found that the density of the liquid Ni- Ta alloys decreases with the increasing temperature, but increases with the increase of tantalum concentration in the alloys. The molar volume of liquid Ni- Ta binary alloys increases with the increase of temperature ancl tantalum concentration. 相似文献
26.
梁昔明 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):93-96
An active set truncated-Newton algorithm (ASTNA) is proposed to solve the large-scale bound constrained sub-problems. The global convergence of the algorithm is obtained and two groups of numerical experiments are made for the various large-scale problems of varying size. The comparison results between ASTNA and the subspace limited memory quasi-Newton algorithm and between the modified augmented Lagrange multiplier methods combined with ASTNA and the modified barrier function method show the stability and effectiveness of ASTNA for simultaneous optimization of distillation column. 相似文献
27.
Energy Value of Resistant Starch 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Resistant starch was evaluated for energy value using fine silica and normal starch as controls and young rats as a test model. The net increase in rats' carcass energy due to the test materials fed over a 3-wk period formed the basis for assessing energy value. Rats fed normal starch deposited about twice as much fat and significantly more protein in the carcass than those fed either resistant starch or silica. Rats fed resistant starch or silica showed similar growth responses and increases in components of body composition and carcass energy content. This suggested that resistant starch provided, like silica, no energy. 相似文献
28.
Directional solidification studies of gelatinized corn starch-water mixtures were undertaken in order to examine, in situ, the freezing behavior of this food model. The solidification rate was controlled by varying sample cell velocity as it moved from a 25°C hot stage to a -25°C cold stage. While freezing at cell velocities ≤7.5 μm/sec, starch granules were alternately pushed or entrapped by the advancing solid-liquid interface producing a segregated structure consisting of alternating high-starch and low-starch bands. At a cell velocity of 10 μm/sec, the frozen product was homogeneous. The relationship between the solid-liquid interface velocity and segregation behavior was quantified and compared to an existing model of particle-interface interactions. 相似文献
29.
Voigt线型及其精确快速算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过把上半复平面分为4个区,并在每一区利用不同近似,建立了一种精确快速计算Voigt函数、修正的Voigt函数和Voigt函数偏导数的算法,其最大相对误差小于5×10-4.该算法是Line-by-Line大气透过率/辐射强度计算及其相关应用的有效算法. 相似文献
30.
快干性瓦楞纸箱粘合剂的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文叙述了快干性瓦楞纸箱粘合剂的配制及工艺过程。实验结果表明,该粘合剂具有快的干燥速度和良好的性能 相似文献